Post Apartheid Labour Market Series 1993-2025
South Africa, 1993 - 2025
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Reference ID
zaf-df-palms-1993-2025-v4
Producer(s)
Andrew Kerr, David Lam, Martin Wittenberg
Metadata
Created on
Sep 05, 2013
Last modified
Nov 24, 2025
Page views
159939
Downloads
24125
- Data files
- palmsv4
- palmsv4incomes
- palmsv4miincomes
years of education, derived variable (yrseduc)
Data file: palmsv4
Overview
Valid:
7397231
Invalid:
50329
Minimum:
0
Maximum:
17
Mean:
6.8
Standard deviation:
4.729
Type:
Discrete
Decimal:
0
loc_start_pos:
73
loc_end_pos:
74
Width:
2
Range:
0 - 17
Format:
Numeric
Questions and instructions
Categories
| Value | Category | Cases | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1514585 |
20.5%
|
|
| 1 | 196728 |
2.7%
|
|
| 2 | 252251 |
3.4%
|
|
| 3 | 263502 |
3.6%
|
|
| 4 | 311482 |
4.2%
|
|
| 5 | 309575 |
4.2%
|
|
| 6 | 356064 |
4.8%
|
|
| 7 | 447209 |
6%
|
|
| 8 | 495890 |
6.7%
|
|
| 9 | 461874 |
6.2%
|
|
| 10 | 611418 |
8.3%
|
|
| 11 | 604923 |
8.2%
|
|
| 12 | 1119455 |
15.1%
|
|
| 13 | 172597 |
2.3%
|
|
| 14 | 90121 |
1.2%
|
|
| 15 | 132875 |
1.8%
|
|
| 16 | 41242 |
0.6%
|
|
| 17 | 15440 |
0.2%
|
|
| Sysmiss | 50329 |
Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.