WORLD Education Laws 2023

World, 2023

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Reference ID

int-world-wel-2023-v1

Producer(s)

WORLD Policy Analysis Center

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WORLD Policy Analysis Center

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Documentation in PDF DDI/XML JSON

Created on

Sep 23, 2025

Last modified

Oct 16, 2025

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is pre-primary education tuition-free? (finbar_pprim)

Data file: world-el-2023-v1

Overview

Valid: 187

Invalid: 6

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 5

Type: Discrete

Decimal: 0

loc_start_pos: 71

loc_end_pos: 71

Width: 1

Range: 1 - 5

Format: Numeric

Questions and instructions

Categories

Value	Category	Cases
1	not tuition-free	76	40.6%
3	subject to progressive realization	3	1.6%
4	policy guarantee	25	13.4%
5	legislative or constitutional guarantee	83	44.4%
Sysmiss		6

Warning: these figures indicate the number of cases found in the data file. They cannot be interpreted as summary statistics of the population of interest.

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