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          zaf-df-ahep-1992-2015-v1
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        <producer affiliation="University of Cape Town" role="Metadata producer">
          DataFirst
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          Agincourt Household Energy Panel 1992-2015
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        <altTitl>
          AHEP 1992-2015
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          zaf-df-ahep-1992-2015-v1
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Cape Town">
          DataFirst [panel producer]
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        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of the Witwatersrand">
          MRC/Wits Agincourt Unit [data producer]
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          Demographic and Health Surveillance System
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        <version date="2023-08-17">
          V1.0: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution
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      <abstract>
        <![CDATA[The MRC/Wits Agincourt Unit (www.agincourt.co.za) has been collecting information on health, social and demographic outcomes in the Bushbuckridge area in the north-east of South Africa since 1992. The study site of the Health and Socio-Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) comprising initially twenty villages was selected because it fell into an area previously designated as a "homeland" (Gazankulu) and thus exemplified many of the health and developmental challenges facing rural South Africa. The data collection process involves annual (since 1999) census rounds during which the main demographic and socio-economic variables are captured, as well as, since 2000, more detailed supplementary modules. After 2007 the study site was expanded to include another eleven villages. 

The location of the Agincourt HDSS in a rural historically deprived area, with a long history of data collection, makes it an ideal place to investigate development processes. In 2015 DataFirst, the UK Data Archive and the MRC/Wits Agincourt Unit received an ESRC/NRF International Centre Partnership Grant1 to use the data from the Agincourt surveillance system to investigate the quality of rural electrification data and to research the impact of electrification on local communities. In terms of this grant, a panel dataset was constructed from the Agincourt HDSS to facilitate this research. In line with the ESRC/NRF policies of open access a version of the household level panel is being made available via the DataFirst open data portal. The data were extracted in 2016, so the latest information in this release is from 2015 although the latest asset information is from the 2014 census round.]]>
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          South Africa
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          Households and individuals
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        During census rounds (annually since 1990) the main demographic and socio-economic variables are captured, in particular births, deaths, in- and out-migrations. Since 2000 more detailed supplementary modules have been fielded, dealing inter alia with household assets, education, grants, and employment information. The full list of variables is available in the metadata under Data Description as well as in the User Guide.
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          Face-to-face
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        <citReq>
          Agincourt Health and Demographic Surveillance System. Agincourt Household Energy Panel 1992-2015 [dataset]. Version 1.0. Acornhoek: MRC/Wits Agincourt Unit [data producer]. Cape Town: DataFirst [panel producer and distributor]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/ghr2-tf65
        </citReq>
        <conditions>
          Public access data for use under a Creative Commons CC-BY (Attribution-only) License
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    <notes>
      <![CDATA[Agincourt Household Energy Panel public release v1
M. Wittenberg 17 Aug 2023 23:50
DN calculations by T. Machemedze
Cite as Agincourt Health and Demographic Surveillance System. 2023. Agincourt Household Energy Panel [dataset] Version 1.0: 1992-2015. Acornhoek: MRC/Wits Agincourt Unit [data producer]. Cape Town: DataFirst [panel producer]. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor]]>
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        -2
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="max">
        707
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="mean">
        2.846
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="stdev">
        3.455
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V16" name="Bedrooms" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="38" EndPos="40" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Total number of bedrooms in the household
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-2" max="202"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109262
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216985
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="min">
        -2
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="max">
        202
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="mean">
        2.37
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="stdev">
        1.662
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V17" name="sepkit" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="41" EndPos="42" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a separate kitchen?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          634
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          30067
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          78562
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V18" name="sepliv" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="43" EndPos="44" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a separate living/dining room?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          729
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          48044
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          60490
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="toiletfac" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="45" EndPos="46" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Where is the toilet facility?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          582
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          In house
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          801
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          In yard
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          78616
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other house
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          17106
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bush
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          12158
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="toilettype" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="47" EndPos="48" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Type of toilet
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="4"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          573
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Modern
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          702
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          VIP
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7128
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pit toilet
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          75476
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25384
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V21" name="watersup" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="49" EndPos="50" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Main water supply
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="11"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          573
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tap in house
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1018
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tap in yard
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28869
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tap in street
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          69043
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Truck
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3371
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Cement well
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1861
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Traditional well
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2086
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Pond
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          182
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          River
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1339
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dam
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          22
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Rainwater tank
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          73
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          826
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V22" name="wateravail" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="51" EndPos="52" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Availability of the main water supply
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          564
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Always
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14178
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Most of the time
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33994
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Few hours a day
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          10238
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Irregular, not every day
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46084
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Very irregular
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4205
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V23" name="distmetre" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="53" EndPos="54" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Distance to nearest water source
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        103594
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        222653
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18088
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          6290
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Immediate &lt;50m
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14441
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Nearby but not immediate (50-200m)
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          30796
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Far away &gt;200m
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33979
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          222653
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V24" name="distmin" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="55" EndPos="57" width="3" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Time in minutes to nearest water source
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="0" max="190"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        108837
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        217410
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="min">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="max">
        190
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="mean">
        0.183
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="stdev">
        3.455
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V25" name="powerlight" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="58" EndPos="59" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Main power for lights and appliances
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="6"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          537
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electricity
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          97529
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Battery/Generator
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          149
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Solar power
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          284
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Paraffin
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2787
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Candles
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7949
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V26" name="powercook" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="60" EndPos="61" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Primary source of power for cooking
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          893
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Electricity
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          39458
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Gas bottle
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1234
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Paraffin
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2207
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Wood
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          65315
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Other
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          156
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V27" name="stove" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="62" EndPos="63" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning stove in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          548
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          33571
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          75144
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V28" name="fridge" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="64" EndPos="65" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning fridge in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          570
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          32334
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          76359
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V29" name="tv" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="66" EndPos="67" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning tv in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          575
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31392
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          77296
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V30" name="video" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="68" EndPos="69" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning video in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          629
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          61161
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          47473
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V31" name="satdish" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="70" EndPos="71" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning satdish in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          662
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          99697
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          8904
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V32" name="radio" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="72" EndPos="73" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning radio in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          645
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          78122
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          30496
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V33" name="fixphone" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="74" EndPos="75" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning fixphone in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          621
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106837
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1805
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V34" name="cellphone" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="76" EndPos="77" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning cellphone in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109262
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216985
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          567
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          19705
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          88990
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216985
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V35" name="car" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="78" EndPos="79" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning car in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          562
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          90019
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          18682
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V36" name="mbike" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="80" EndPos="81" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning mbike in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          577
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          108098
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          588
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V37" name="bicycle" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="82" EndPos="83" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning bicycle in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109261
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216986
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          576
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          99244
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          9441
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216986
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V38" name="cart" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="84" EndPos="85" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Is there a functioning cart in the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          607
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106696
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1960
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V39" name="cattle" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="86" EndPos="87" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many cattle are owned by the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          536
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          95295
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1-3
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4208
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4-10
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5981
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          more than 10
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2612
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          owned, count unknown
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          631
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V40" name="goats" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="88" EndPos="89" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many goats are owned by the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          525
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          98834
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1-3
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4745
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4-10
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          4181
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          more than 10
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          779
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          owned, count unknown
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          199
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V41" name="poultry" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="90" EndPos="91" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many chickens are owned by the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          541
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          61387
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1-10
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          25551
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          11-40
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          15392
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          more than 40
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1046
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          owned, count unknown
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          5346
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V42" name="pigs" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="92" EndPos="93" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        How many pigs are owned by the household?
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="-1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          -1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          DK
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          608
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          None
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          106194
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          1-3
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1773
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          4-10
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          530
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          more than 10
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          115
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          owned, count unknown
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          43
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          216984
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V43" name="dn_av" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="94" EndPos="95" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Brightness per square km (average DN per pixel)
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="15"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        263680
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        62567
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="min">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="max">
        15
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="mean">
        7.406
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="stdev">
        3.256
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V44" name="gen" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="96" EndPos="96" width="1" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Number of generations in household
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        326247
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          61790
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          135007
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          114604
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          14593
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          253
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V45" name="hhtype" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location StartPos="97" EndPos="98" width="2" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Household type - based on full membership
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range min="1" max="12"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        248116
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        78131
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          single person
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          31983
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          couple
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7854
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          nuclear
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          55023
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          single parent
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          28538
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 generation linear
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          46939
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 generation skip
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          3788
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Multi generation linear
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          7690
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Siblings only
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2493
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          nuclear with stepkids
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          2465
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          3 generation with stepkids
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          579
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Complex, related
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          59387
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Complex, plus unrelated
        </labl>
        <catStat type="freq">
          1377
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <catgry missing="Y">
        <catValu>
          Sysmiss
        </catValu>
        <catStat type="freq">
          78131
        </catStat>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V46" name="weight" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="contin">
      <location StartPos="99" EndPos="114" width="16" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        weight for asset schedule
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="52.8320503234863"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        109263
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        216984
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="min">
        1
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="max">
        52.832
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="mean">
        1.139
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="stdev">
        0.78
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
