Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research 2021-11-09 NADA 1 Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa 2016 Ghana Baseline Survey AGRA 2016 gha-isser-agra-2016-v1 Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research (ISSER) NADA

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 Agricultural Survey Version 1 The Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) aims to effect market-led agricultural transformation in Africa. In Ghana, its objectives are to increase farmer productivity through access to quality inputs, reduce post-harvest losses through access to post-harvest storage technologies and support farmers through an enabling policy environment. The Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research (ISSER) was tasked to conduct a baseline survey of farmer households in two regions in Ghana, Brong Ahafo and Northern, to create baseline data of farming practices, yields, post-harvest loss and other features of the value chain in the cultivation of four major crops; namely maize, rice, cassava and soybean. The data is intended to help identify key challenges to the production of these crops in the two regions, and support the development and subsequent evaluation of AGRA interventions over a five-year period. Ghana AGRA's five-year strategy covers the Brong Ahafo and Northern regions, located in the Guinea Savana and Transitional agro-ecological zones, where agricultural production mainly occurs. The data is at the level of District and Community Households and individuals Focus group and survey data The survey collected the following data on households: Demographic data and data on education and literacy of household members, household Welfare (income, employment), food security, household assets, housing characteristics and access to credit and savings, womens empoyerment, time use, and womens dietary diversity. Agricultural data collected included: Agricultural production and input access Plot characteristics and soil quality Farm labour Chemical use Awareness of hybrid/improved seed varieties and usage Agricultural mechanisation Farmer based organisations' (fbos) membership Awareness and use of extension services and agronomic practices Crop yields and pre-harvest crop losses Post-harvest storage, crop sales, processing and market price Face-to-Face Interviews and Focus Groups Ghana ACEIR Hub, ISSER Institute of Statistical Social and Economic Research. Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa 2016, Ghana Baseline Survey [dataset]. Version 1.Accra: ISSER [producer], 2016. Accra: Ghana ACEIR Hub [distributor], 2021. Public access data, available to all gha-agra-2016-v1 1595 569 1595 1010101 3031110 1416552.635 666108.685 Community ID Community ID Community ID Community ID Community ID 1595 10101 30311 14165.471 6661.087 Region Region Region Region Region 1595 1 Northern 2 Upper East 3 Upper West District District District District District 1595 101 Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo 102 Cenral Gonja 103 Chereponi 104 East Gonja 105 East Mamprusi 106 Gushegu 107 Karaga 108 Kpandai 109 Nanumba North 110 Nanumba South 111 Saboba 112 Savelugu Nanton 113 Tamale Metro 115 West Mamprusi 116 Yendi 201 Bawku West 202 Binduri 203 Bongo 204 Garu Temp 205 Nabdam 206 Navrongo 207 Paga 208 Talensi Nabdam 301 Sissala East 302 Sissala West 303 Wa East Community Community Community Community Community 1595 10101 Kinkangu 1 10102 Nabonsu 10103 Nabontuk/Tatara 2 10104 Najong No. 1 10105 Tatara 2 10201 Bilisikura 10202 Chanpe 10203 Nekpeigu 10204 Torope 10205 Buipe 10206 Jabalpe 10301 Jilma 10302 Kudani 10303 Mapado 10304 Mualando 10305 Nabujoku 10306 Nandere 10307 Nanyinting 10308 Tacheku 10309 Tambong 10310 Ugando 10311 Wonjuga 10312 Ando 10313 Naburuku 10314 Naturi 10315 Tombu 10401 Gbung 10402 Kapioto 10403 Kpolo 10404 Libi 10405 Nkwanta 10406 Nyamalga 10407 Yakubupe 10408 Kpembe 10409 Loloto 10410 Kuwani 10501 Bowku 10502 Dagbribuari 10503 Dindani 10504 Gambaga 10505 Jawandi 10506 Kasape 10507 Kukugbini 10508 Langbina 10509 Langbinsi 10510 Namangu 10511 Sakogu 10512 Sampimo 10513 Sumniboma No.2 10514 Tinsungu 10515 Tundi 10516 Adalibe 10517 Dabari 10518 Kukigbini 10519 Kunkunjani 10520 Kukigbini 10521 Yapalsi 10601 Bawda-Fong Gushegu 10602 Gumonaayili 10603 Gushegu 10604 Pulo 10605 Yishie 10606 Zisung Ni Tei Naba 10607 Naganga 10608 Zantele 10609 Bulugu 10610 Kamonaayili 10611 Naganga 10612 Nasandi 10613 Zinindo 10701 Zulogu 10702 Namburugu 10703 Nangun Kpan 10704 Shebo 10705 Shellilanyili 10706 Tamaligu 10707 Gunaayi 10708 Mbosanzogu 10709 Nyengbolo 10710 Tindan 10711 Zinyeli 10801 Baduli 10802 Balai 10803 Jama Nkwanta #1 10804 Jama Nkwanta #2 10805 Jidadogo 10806 Kabonwuli #1 10807 Mbowura #2 10808 Mbowura #1 10901 Afayili 10902 Borndaando 10903 Chamba Town 10904 Lifaldo 10905 Manchorni 10906 Sabonjida #1 10907 Sogon #2 10908 Jilo 10909 Wudomeabra 10910 Jilo 10911 Lifaaldo 10912 Wudormeabra 11001 Gbungbaliga 11002 Juali 11101 Binchakiyado 11102 Bukob 11103 Bungbali 11104 Dicheni 11105 Jakpom 11106 Kuwani 11107 Lifurl-Namor 11108 N-Nalog 11109 Namunyoni 11110 Nayil 11111 Nayil Sachido 11112 Sajigbal 11113 Satong 11114 Tapulibu 11115 Wayub 11116 Yankazia 11117 Binagami 11118 Chakpellangben 11119 Liful-Saboba 11120 Nabuah 11121 Namongbani 11122 Natagu 11123 Nayeeni 11124 Tindando 11201 Challam 11202 Diare 11203 Kanvilli 11204 Nanton kurugu 11205 Nyamandu 11206 Kukuobila 11207 Kukuo Fong-Savelugu 11301 Cheshei 11302 Gberima 11303 Gbulahbila 11304 Gukpegu-Tua 11305 Taha 11306 Tutingli 11307 Yong Dakpemyili 11308 Jarigu 11309 Kanvili 11310 Baglahi 11401 Gbulahagu 11402 Gizaa Gundaa 11403 Nyankpala 11404 Saakuba 11405 Tingoli 11406 woribogu kokou 11407 Golinga 11501 Arigu 11502 Bokodow 11503 Gbeduri 11504 Kukua 11505 Moshie Fong 11506 Sayoo 11507 Wungu 11601 Binamando 11602 Bonbon 11603 Gbetobu 11604 Jagrido 11605 Kpako 11606 Kpatia 11607 Kulkpanga 11608 Linguli 11609 Nsuidoon 11610 Pion 11611 Sakpaba 11612 Sunson 11613 Tikpar 11614 Wakpang 11615 Yingsala 11616 Jilima 11617 Talani 20101 Googo 20102 Kobori 20103 Azumsapelig 20104 Tansia 20201 Tansia 20202 Titeko 20301 Gowre Tingre 20302 Tankoo 20401 Kugssabli 20501 Nakpasalig 20502 Yaboko 20601 Gia Kwosongo 20602 Saboro 20701 Bisawoo 20702 Nyania 20801 Namolgo 20802 Kulpielg 20803 Gore-Yapla 20804 Kopelgo 20805 Tigtako 20806 Titeko 20807 Bilmonsa 30101 Bujan 30102 Dolibizon 30103 Dolibizone 30104 Kong 30105 Kulfuo 30106 Lilixi 30107 Nabugbelle 30108 Nankowie 30201 Dasimi 30202 Jawia 30203 Jewia 30204 Sorbelle 30205 Bullu 30206 Jeffisi 30301 Bulenge 30302 Chaggu 30303 Chawuli 30304 Do 30305 Duu West 30306 Duupari 30307 Goripie 30308 Halimboi 30309 Jeyiri 30310 Sombisi 30311 Viisie 30312 Funsi 30313 Kulung 30314 Yianna FBO Name FBO Name FBO Name FBO Name FBO Name 1595 Acheltaaba Adalibe Farmer Based Organization Afayili soyabean Farmers Ajaasumang Amaayana Amaltaaba Amayana Ameyaana 1 Annia Farmers Anoshie Tikpa Argberikan Asimbetarilini Asontaaba Asun Broni Kli Asuntaaba Bakaadi Farmers Banaworun Bangmarigu Bangsim Nyagas Banwum Mixed Farmers Group Bashin Women Group Bawda-Fong Gushegu Farmers Group Bayaribala/Achodongo Bebi Binamando Soy Farmers' Bisawoo Farmer Group Bobgu Nnye Yaa 1 Bobgu Nyagsa Farmers Bobguvela Farmers Group Boritomah Farmer Chanpe Rice Farmers Cooperative Baduli Cooperative Borndaando Cooperative Chamba Town Cooperative Jama Nkwanta #1 Cooperative Jama Nkwanta #2 Cooperative Kabonwuli #1 Cooperative Kapioto Cooperative Kpembe Cooperative Kpolo Cooperative Kuwani Cooperative Lifaaldo Cooperative Manchorni Cooperative Mbowura #2 Cooperative Sabonjida #1 Cooperative Sogon #2 Cooperative Yakubupe Cooperative food farmers Cooperative loloto Dabari Young Farmers Group Delmiwini Din Nani Dogilaara Evergreen Farmer Group Gaaco Farmer Group Gonre Maize Farmer Group Gubkatimali Gumonaayili Farmers Group Jawandi Farmer Based Organization Kanyiriwelie Kawalgili Women Kayeriwura Kignan Bikbaang Farmer Kpagmang Farmers Kpako Farmers Kpangman Youth Kpangmang Ka Wuni Son Kpangmang Rice Kpangmanga Farmers Group Kpangmanga Kawuni Songti Kpanmanga Farmers Kubkati Mal Farmers Group Kukugbini Farmer Based Organization Kukuo Fong Farmers' Group Kumobah Kunkunjani Farmers Group Kwosong Maize Farmer Group Lacho-Bakala Laken-Dongo Langbina Farmer Based Organization Loom Farmers Group Nangun Kpan Farmers Group Nankpala Niibala-Kan-Kia Nimagadongo Niyembia Kaana Noriyinni Farmer Group Npoan Nsudoon Farmers Group 2 Nsuupeen Farmers Group Nweinsien Nyaabu Nyakpeema Nyab-biyoonda Nye Yem Nyebto Pulo Farmers Group SFBO BUKA Ti Kpa SFBO Kimobaa SFBO Kimobaan SFBO Kimobang SFBO Naadunboni SFBO Nibeniwein SFBO Nilignan Group (1) SFBO Nkaam SFBO Ntakpapoum SFBO Pentecost Group(2) SFBO Tana Lafie SFBO Tichutob SFBO Tikpaan SFBO Tilijotob SFBO Titertob SFBO Titritob SFBO Ubabu Sakogu Rice Farmers Soglo Konbo Sontaaba Sufiasi Sufuyini Dry Season Gardeners Suglo Konbo Suglo Mal Nyori Suglo Mali Nyori Suglo Nboribuni Suglo Nkora Sugru Veela Food And Marketing Group Sugru Veila Sugru Vela Farmers Group Suhiyini Farmers Sumniboma No.2 Farmer Based Organization Sungni Vela Farmers Group Sungsuma Sunmaale Tankoo Farmer Group Ti-Enbis Farmer Group Tibanbeo Tiiyiab Farmers Tikpan Farmers' Group 1 Timali Tabriba Timarikirikiri Farmers Group Timuun Tipaan Farmers Titebitaaba Tiwalin Nye Tiyumtaba Group Tundi Farmer Based Organization Tung Teiya Unity is Strength Farmers Group Wuni Chali Dogim Wunipini Processing and Marketing Wunpini Yishie Farmers Group Zisun Ni Tee Nabili Zisung Ni Tei Naba Farmers Group suguru Vela FBO Member FBO Member FBO Member FBO Member FBO Member 1595 FBO ID FBO ID FBO ID FBO ID FBO ID 1595 10185062 39470169 21607629.485 8396750.988 Treatment Arms Treatment Arms Treatment Arms Treatment Arms Treatment Arms 1595 Control 1 All but videos 2 All but listening clubs 3 Full treatment 1=female headed household 1=female headed household 1=female headed household 1=female headed household 1=female headed household 1595 male 1 female age of household head age of household head age of household head age of household head age of household head 1595 20 103 47.019 14.457 marital status of household head marital status of household head marital status of household head marital status of household head marital status of household head 1595 1 Married 2 Consesual Union 3 Separated 4 Divorced 5 Widowed 6 Never married 7 Betrothed 1=married or concentual union 1=married or concentual union 1=married or concentual union 1=married or concentual union 1=married or concentual union 1595 1 religious affiliation of household head religious affiliation of household head religious affiliation of household head religious affiliation of household head religious affiliation of household head 1595 1 Muslim 2 Christian 3 other age of household's spouse age of household's spouse age of household's spouse age of household's spouse age of household's spouse 1595 13.5 85 36.834 10.912 household size household size household size household size household size 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 adult equivalent household size adult equivalent household size adult equivalent household size adult equivalent household size adult equivalent household size 1595 0.45 13.89 3.809 1.9 members <15 year old members <15 year old members <15 year old members <15 year old members <15 year old 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 members >64 year old members >64 year old members >64 year old members >64 year old members >64 year old 1595 1 2 3 no of dependenats (0-14 + >64) no of dependenats (0-14 + >64) no of dependenats (0-14 + >64) no of dependenats (0-14 + >64) no of dependenats (0-14 + >64) 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 working age members (15-64 years) working age members (15-64 years) working age members (15-64 years) working age members (15-64 years) working age members (15-64 years) 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 % members below 15 % members below 15 % members below 15 % members below 15 % members below 15 1595 100 44.769 19.505 % members above 64 % members above 64 % members above 64 % members above 64 % members above 64 1595 100 3.877 9.517 % dependants % dependants % dependants % dependants % dependants 1595 100 48.647 18.92 % working-age members % working-age members % working-age members % working-age members % working-age members 1595 100 51.353 18.92 1=head ever attended school 1=head ever attended school 1=head ever attended school 1=head ever attended school 1=head ever attended school 1595 1 1=spouse of head ever attended school 1=spouse of head ever attended school 1=spouse of head ever attended school 1=spouse of head ever attended school 1=spouse of head ever attended school 1595 1 years of formal education of household head years of formal education of household head years of formal education of household head years of formal education of household head years of formal education of household head 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 years of formal education of household head's spouse years of formal education of household head's spouse years of formal education of household head's spouse years of formal education of household head's spouse years of formal education of household head's spouse 1595 22 0.909 2.778 levels of education of household head levels of education of household head levels of education of household head levels of education of household head levels of education of household head 1595 none 1 primary 3 above primary 1=head can read in english 1=head can read in english 1=head can read in english 1=head can read in english 1=head can read in english 1595 1 1=head can write in english 1=head can write in english 1=head can write in english 1=head can write in english 1=head can write in english 1595 1 1=owns phone 1=owns phone 1=owns phone 1=owns phone 1=owns phone 1595 1 1=Motor bike 1=Motor bike 1=Motor bike 1=Motor bike 1=Motor bike 1595 1 1=Bicycle 1=Bicycle 1=Bicycle 1=Bicycle 1=Bicycle 1595 1 1=TV-set 1=TV-set 1=TV-set 1=TV-set 1=TV-set 1595 1 1=Automobile 1=Automobile 1=Automobile 1=Automobile 1=Automobile 1595 1 1=Sewing machine 1=Sewing machine 1=Sewing machine 1=Sewing machine 1=Sewing machine 1595 1 1=Cooking stove 1=Cooking stove 1=Cooking stove 1=Cooking stove 1=Cooking stove 1595 1 1=Sofa set 1=Sofa set 1=Sofa set 1=Sofa set 1=Sofa set 1595 1 1=Blender 1=Blender 1=Blender 1=Blender 1=Blender 1595 1 1=Refrigerator 1=Refrigerator 1=Refrigerator 1=Refrigerator 1=Refrigerator 1595 1 number of different assets owned number of different assets owned number of different assets owned number of different assets owned number of different assets owned 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 household land (ha) household land (ha) household land (ha) household land (ha) household land (ha) 1595 0.405 80.939 4.897 5.048 number of plots per household number of plots per household number of plots per household number of plots per household number of plots per household 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 share of plots with head being main decision maker share of plots with head being main decision maker share of plots with head being main decision maker share of plots with head being main decision maker share of plots with head being main decision maker 1595 1 0.817 0.367 share of plots with joint decision making share of plots with joint decision making share of plots with joint decision making share of plots with joint decision making share of plots with joint decision making 1595 1 0.275 0.424 household cultivated land (ha) household cultivated land (ha) household cultivated land (ha) household cultivated land (ha) household cultivated land (ha) 1595 37.232 3.56 3.091 1595 0.526 14.569 3.473 2.5 household fallow land (ha) household fallow land (ha) household fallow land (ha) household fallow land (ha) household fallow land (ha) 1595 75.273 1.338 3.501 1=household leaves land fallow 1=household leaves land fallow 1=household leaves land fallow 1=household leaves land fallow 1=household leaves land fallow 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 legume producers legume producers legume producers legume producers legume producers 1595 1 household level number of crops per plot household level number of crops per plot household level number of crops per plot household level number of crops per plot household level number of crops per plot 1578 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Sysmiss 1=household has an irrigated plot 1=household has an irrigated plot 1=household has an irrigated plot 1=household has an irrigated plot 1=household has an irrigated plot 1595 1 mean distance from home to plots mean distance from home to plots mean distance from home to plots mean distance from home to plots mean distance from home to plots 1595 56.327 3.054 4.505 1595 20 2.712 2.565 household level rice farm size (ha) household level rice farm size (ha) household level rice farm size (ha) household level rice farm size (ha) household level rice farm size (ha) 396 1199 0.153 20.235 1.634 1.913 396 1199 0.153 8.903 1.517 1.438 household level maize farm size (ha) household level maize farm size (ha) household level maize farm size (ha) household level maize farm size (ha) household level maize farm size (ha) 1311 284 0.089 21.348 1.788 1.62 1311 284 0.089 8.094 1.695 1.276 household level millet farm size (ha) household level millet farm size (ha) household level millet farm size (ha) household level millet farm size (ha) household level millet farm size (ha) 431 1164 0.117 9.976 1.362 1.112 431 1164 0.117 5.16 1.292 0.865 household level sorghum farm size (ha) household level sorghum farm size (ha) household level sorghum farm size (ha) household level sorghum farm size (ha) household level sorghum farm size (ha) 205 1390 0.117 9.713 1.261 1.174 205 1390 0.117 5.018 1.17 0.896 household level groundnut farm size (ha) household level groundnut farm size (ha) household level groundnut farm size (ha) household level groundnut farm size (ha) household level groundnut farm size (ha) 686 909 0.0939 8.944 1.326 1.135 686 909 0.0939 5.989 1.257 0.923 household level soy bean farm size (ha) household level soy bean farm size (ha) household level soy bean farm size (ha) household level soy bean farm size (ha) household level soy bean farm size (ha) 717 878 0.089 17.705 1.168 1.079 717 878 0.089 4.735 1.102 0.765 household level yam farm size (ha) household level yam farm size (ha) household level yam farm size (ha) household level yam farm size (ha) household level yam farm size (ha) 577 1018 0.162 9.033 1.457 1.156 577 1018 0.162 5.751 1.392 0.969 household level cowpea farm size (ha) household level cowpea farm size (ha) household level cowpea farm size (ha) household level cowpea farm size (ha) household level cowpea farm size (ha) 163 1432 0.162 5.516 0.934 0.701 163 1432 0.162 2.752 0.897 0.574 household level cassava farm size (ha) household level cassava farm size (ha) household level cassava farm size (ha) household level cassava farm size (ha) household level cassava farm size (ha) 1595 7.892 0.207 0.599 1455 140 0.202 2.631 0.902 0.377 average number of years cultivating plots average number of years cultivating plots average number of years cultivating plots average number of years cultivating plots average number of years cultivating plots 1595 50 11.856 8.552 average number of years plots are secure average number of years plots are secure average number of years plots are secure average number of years plots are secure average number of years plots are secure 1595 5 3.596 2.073 household level actual cost of clearing household level actual cost of clearing household level actual cost of clearing household level actual cost of clearing household level actual cost of clearing 1595 1850 30.327 108.471 household level imputed cost of clearing household level imputed cost of clearing household level imputed cost of clearing household level imputed cost of clearing household level imputed cost of clearing 1595 5600 122.522 263.6 household level total cost of clearing household level total cost of clearing household level total cost of clearing household level total cost of clearing household level total cost of clearing 1595 5600 152.85 289.633 household level actual cost of ploughing household level actual cost of ploughing household level actual cost of ploughing household level actual cost of ploughing household level actual cost of ploughing 1595 5200 263.054 376.733 household level imputed cost of ploughing household level imputed cost of ploughing household level imputed cost of ploughing household level imputed cost of ploughing household level imputed cost of ploughing 1595 10000 311.945 491.941 household level total cost of ploughing household level total cost of ploughing household level total cost of ploughing household level total cost of ploughing household level total cost of ploughing 1595 10800 574.999 646.74 household level actual cost of planting household level actual cost of planting household level actual cost of planting household level actual cost of planting household level actual cost of planting 1595 1750 54.806 141.315 household level imputed cost of planting household level imputed cost of planting household level imputed cost of planting household level imputed cost of planting household level imputed cost of planting 1595 3350 168.742 239.154 household level total cost of planting household level total cost of planting household level total cost of planting household level total cost of planting household level total cost of planting 1595 3500 223.548 284.592 household level actual cost of chemical application household level actual cost of chemical application household level actual cost of chemical application household level actual cost of chemical application household level actual cost of chemical application 1595 5000 15.737 134.987 household level imputed cost of chemical application household level imputed cost of chemical application household level imputed cost of chemical application household level imputed cost of chemical application household level imputed cost of chemical application 1595 2100 67.166 126 household level total cost of chemical application household level total cost of chemical application household level total cost of chemical application household level total cost of chemical application household level total cost of chemical application 1595 5100 82.902 185.771 household level actual cost of weeding household level actual cost of weeding household level actual cost of weeding household level actual cost of weeding household level actual cost of weeding 1595 4700 138.813 283.124 household level imputed cost of weeding household level imputed cost of weeding household level imputed cost of weeding household level imputed cost of weeding household level imputed cost of weeding 1595 3115 204.863 256.677 household level total cost of weeding household level total cost of weeding household level total cost of weeding household level total cost of weeding household level total cost of weeding 1595 4700 343.676 383.371 household level actual cost of harvesting household level actual cost of harvesting household level actual cost of harvesting household level actual cost of harvesting household level actual cost of harvesting 1595 2523 76.177 210.673 household level imputed cost of harvesting household level imputed cost of harvesting household level imputed cost of harvesting household level imputed cost of harvesting household level imputed cost of harvesting 1595 3760 242.669 340.393 household level total cost of harvesting household level total cost of harvesting household level total cost of harvesting household level total cost of harvesting household level total cost of harvesting 1595 4909 318.846 423.932 actual cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest actual cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest actual cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest actual cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest actual cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest 1595 9155 578.914 836.147 actual per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest actual per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest actual per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest actual per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest actual per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest 1595 2788.7 165.967 181.349 imputed cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest imputed cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest imputed cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest imputed cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest imputed cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest 1595 29 12880 1122.615 1203.597 imputed per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest imputed per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest imputed per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest imputed per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest imputed per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest 1595 6.178 7072.551 350.724 315.716 total cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest total cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest total cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest total cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest total cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest 1595 30 14659 1701.529 1660.677 total per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest total per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest total per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest total per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest total per hectare cost of farm activities-clearing to harvest 1595 6.178 7072.551 516.691 373.12 share of imputed cost in total cost of farm activities share of imputed cost in total cost of farm activities share of imputed cost in total cost of farm activities share of imputed cost in total cost of farm activities share of imputed cost in total cost of farm activities 1595 0.0266 1 0.679 0.239 1595 0.0266 1 0.679 0.239 household level seed cost household level seed cost household level seed cost household level seed cost household level seed cost 1595 10015 102 346.028 1=household used improved maize variety 1=household used improved maize variety 1=household used improved maize variety 1=household used improved maize variety 1=household used improved maize variety 1318 277 1 Sysmiss 1=household used improved soymean variety 1=household used improved soymean variety 1=household used improved soymean variety 1=household used improved soymean variety 1=household used improved soymean variety 720 875 1 Sysmiss 689 906 1 Sysmiss 578 1017 1 Sysmiss 433 1162 1 Sysmiss 398 1197 1 Sysmiss 206 1389 1 Sysmiss 166 1429 1 Sysmiss 1=household level chemical use dummy 1=household level chemical use dummy 1=household level chemical use dummy 1=household level chemical use dummy 1=household level chemical use dummy 1595 1 household level cost of chemicals (GHC) household level cost of chemicals (GHC) household level cost of chemicals (GHC) household level cost of chemicals (GHC) household level cost of chemicals (GHC) 1595 23400 552.499 1111.181 1595 5268 486.825 696.953 per hectare cost of chemicals per hectare cost of chemicals per hectare cost of chemicals per hectare cost of chemicals per hectare cost of chemicals 1595 2293.088 150.935 202.028 household level fertilizer use dummy household level fertilizer use dummy household level fertilizer use dummy household level fertilizer use dummy household level fertilizer use dummy 1595 1 household level quantity of fertilizer used (kg) household level quantity of fertilizer used (kg) household level quantity of fertilizer used (kg) household level quantity of fertilizer used (kg) household level quantity of fertilizer used (kg) 904 691 0.002 13000 506.233 876.351 household level quantity of fertilizer used (L) household level quantity of fertilizer used (L) household level quantity of fertilizer used (L) household level quantity of fertilizer used (L) household level quantity of fertilizer used (L) 95 1500 1 180 12.137 20.262 quantity of fertilizer used (kg)--hfertq+hfertL quantity of fertilizer used (kg)--hfertq+hfertL quantity of fertilizer used (kg)--hfertq+hfertL quantity of fertilizer used (kg)--hfertq+hfertL quantity of fertilizer used (kg)--hfertq+hfertL 1595 13000 287.641 705.658 1595 4000 255.354 501.913 per hectare quantity of fertilizers per hectare quantity of fertilizers per hectare quantity of fertilizers per hectare quantity of fertilizers per hectare quantity of fertilizers 1595 855.346 70.15 107.517 1=husehold used green manure 1=husehold used green manure 1=husehold used green manure 1=husehold used green manure 1=husehold used green manure 1595 1 1=husehold used animal manure 1=husehold used animal manure 1=husehold used animal manure 1=husehold used animal manure 1=husehold used animal manure 1595 1 1=husehold used compost 1=husehold used compost 1=husehold used compost 1=husehold used compost 1=husehold used compost 1595 1 1=used some organic manure 1=used some organic manure 1=used some organic manure 1=used some organic manure 1=used some organic manure 1595 1 1=uses inorganic fertilizer (i.e. animal manure, compost or green manaure) 1=uses inorganic fertilizer (i.e. animal manure, compost or green manaure) 1=uses inorganic fertilizer (i.e. animal manure, compost or green manaure) 1=uses inorganic fertilizer (i.e. animal manure, compost or green manaure) 1=uses inorganic fertilizer (i.e. animal manure, compost or green manaure) 1595 1 1=have heard of inoculants 1=have heard of inoculants 1=have heard of inoculants 1=have heard of inoculants 1=have heard of inoculants 1595 1 487 1108 1 Sysmiss 487 1108 1 Sysmiss 487 1108 1 Sysmiss 487 1108 1 Sysmiss 487 1108 1 Sysmiss 487 1108 1 Sysmiss 487 1108 1 Sysmiss 487 1108 1 Sysmiss main source of inoculant information main source of inoculant information main source of inoculant information main source of inoculant information main source of inoculant information 487 1108 1 Radio/TV 2 Radio listening club 3 Mobile video van 4 Newspaper 5 Farmer based organisation (FBO) 6 Telephone/cell phone 7 Internet 8 Friends or relatives 9 Extension officer 10 SARI 11 Agro-input dealer 12 NGOs 13 ICT platform (e.g. ESOKO,MFARS,e-AGRIC 14 Demonstrations/Field days 15 Other (SPECIFY) Sysmiss year heard of inoculants year heard of inoculants year heard of inoculants year heard of inoculants year heard of inoculants 487 1108 2005 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Sysmiss months since heard about inoculants months since heard about inoculants months since heard about inoculants months since heard about inoculants months since heard about inoculants 487 1108 1 121 18.889 13.96 Do you know where to get inoculants? (1=Yes) Do you know where to get inoculants? (1=Yes) Do you know where to get inoculants? (1=Yes) Do you know where to get inoculants? (1=Yes) Do you know where to get inoculants? (1=Yes) 487 1108 1 Sysmiss S3F06 S3F06 S3F06 S3F06 S3F06 102 1493 1 Purchased from SARI 2 Purchased from agro-input dealer 3 Purchased from NGOs 4 Purchased from MoFA 5 Exchange 6 Gift 7 Other (specify) Sysmiss S3F07 S3F07 S3F07 S3F07 S3F07 102 1493 1 Purchased from SARI 2 Purchased from agro-input dealer 3 Purchased from NGOs 4 Purchased from MoFA 5 Exchange 6 Gift 7 Other (specify) Sysmiss 1=used inoculants (F8) 1=used inoculants (F8) 1=used inoculants (F8) 1=used inoculants (F8) 1=used inoculants (F8) 487 1108 1 Sysmiss same as used but setting missing=0 same as used but setting missing=0 same as used but setting missing=0 same as used but setting missing=0 same as used but setting missing=0 1595 1 (F9) (F9) (F9) (F9) (F9) 361 1234 1 Don't know where to obtain it 2 Don't know how to use it 3 Can't afford mineral fertilizer 4 Can't afford 5 Other (specify) Sysmiss quantity used in 2014 season (grams) quantity used in 2014 season (grams) quantity used in 2014 season (grams) quantity used in 2014 season (grams) quantity used in 2014 season (grams) 105 1490 1 3000 130.79 296.689 105 1490 2 400 104.186 77.897 How did you obtain the inoculants How did you obtain the inoculants How did you obtain the inoculants How did you obtain the inoculants How did you obtain the inoculants 105 1490 1 Purchased from SARI 2 Purchased from agro-input dealer 3 Purchased from NGOs 4 Purchased from MoFA 5 Exchange 6 Gift 7 Other (specify) Sysmiss quantity of inoculants purchased in 2014(grams) quantity of inoculants purchased in 2014(grams) quantity of inoculants purchased in 2014(grams) quantity of inoculants purchased in 2014(grams) quantity of inoculants purchased in 2014(grams) 53 1542 1 500 137 115.005 expenditure on inoculant purchase in 2014 expenditure on inoculant purchase in 2014 expenditure on inoculant purchase in 2014 expenditure on inoculant purchase in 2014 expenditure on inoculant purchase in 2014 49 1546 3 75 24.816 14.933 49 1546 5 60 23.918 12.741 per gram expenditure on inoculant in 2014 per gram expenditure on inoculant in 2014 per gram expenditure on inoculant in 2014 per gram expenditure on inoculant in 2014 per gram expenditure on inoculant in 2014 49 1546 0.006 22.5 2.564 5.901 1=willing to purchase 1=willing to purchase 1=willing to purchase 1=willing to purchase 1=willing to purchase 51 1544 1 Sysmiss 1=inoculated groundnut (F18) 1=inoculated groundnut (F18) 1=inoculated groundnut (F18) 1=inoculated groundnut (F18) 1=inoculated groundnut (F18) 126 1469 1 Sysmiss 1=inoculated cowpea (F18) 1=inoculated cowpea (F18) 1=inoculated cowpea (F18) 1=inoculated cowpea (F18) 1=inoculated cowpea (F18) 126 1469 1 Sysmiss 1=inoculated soy bean (F18) 1=inoculated soy bean (F18) 1=inoculated soy bean (F18) 1=inoculated soy bean (F18) 1=inoculated soy bean (F18) 126 1469 1 Sysmiss 1=cheaper than mineral fertilizer (F19) 1=cheaper than mineral fertilizer (F19) 1=cheaper than mineral fertilizer (F19) 1=cheaper than mineral fertilizer (F19) 1=cheaper than mineral fertilizer (F19) 126 1469 1 Sysmiss 1=increased yields (F19) 1=increased yields (F19) 1=increased yields (F19) 1=increased yields (F19) 1=increased yields (F19) 126 1469 1 Sysmiss 1=avoid negative effects of mineral fertilizer (F19) 1=avoid negative effects of mineral fertilizer (F19) 1=avoid negative effects of mineral fertilizer (F19) 1=avoid negative effects of mineral fertilizer (F19) 1=avoid negative effects of mineral fertilizer (F19) 126 1469 1 Sysmiss 1=reduces pest including striga (F19) 1=reduces pest including striga (F19) 1=reduces pest including striga (F19) 1=reduces pest including striga (F19) 1=reduces pest including striga (F19) 126 1469 1 Sysmiss 1=have problems handling inoculants (F20) 1=have problems handling inoculants (F20) 1=have problems handling inoculants (F20) 1=have problems handling inoculants (F20) 1=have problems handling inoculants (F20) 126 1469 1 Sysmiss 1=storage problems 1=storage problems 1=storage problems 1=storage problems 1=storage problems 15 1580 1 Sysmiss 1=loss of viability 1=loss of viability 1=loss of viability 1=loss of viability 1=loss of viability 15 1580 1 Sysmiss 1=other problems 1=other problems 1=other problems 1=other problems 1=other problems 15 1580 1 Sysmiss F23 F23 F23 F23 F23 487 1108 1 Sysmiss 1=will like to use inoculants (F24) 1=will like to use inoculants (F24) 1=will like to use inoculants (F24) 1=will like to use inoculants (F24) 1=will like to use inoculants (F24) 1469 126 1 Sysmiss 1=will like to inoculated groundnut (F25) 1=will like to inoculated groundnut (F25) 1=will like to inoculated groundnut (F25) 1=will like to inoculated groundnut (F25) 1=will like to inoculated groundnut (F25) 1398 197 1 Sysmiss 1=will like to inoculated cowpea (F25) 1=will like to inoculated cowpea (F25) 1=will like to inoculated cowpea (F25) 1=will like to inoculated cowpea (F25) 1=will like to inoculated cowpea (F25) 1398 197 1 Sysmiss 1=will like to inoculated soy bean (F25) 1=will like to inoculated soy bean (F25) 1=will like to inoculated soy bean (F25) 1=will like to inoculated soy bean (F25) 1=will like to inoculated soy bean (F25) 1398 197 1 Sysmiss quantity of inoculants needed in a year (grams) quantity of inoculants needed in a year (grams) quantity of inoculants needed in a year (grams) quantity of inoculants needed in a year (grams) quantity of inoculants needed in a year (grams) 584 1011 1 900 189.113 189.249 584 1011 3 800 188.628 161.173 F28 F28 F28 F28 F28 1169 426 1 900 6.092 34.467 1169 426 1 26 3.924 3.209 household-level female family mandays household-level female family mandays household-level female family mandays household-level female family mandays household-level female family mandays 1595 627 66.123 69.483 household-level male family mandays household-level male family mandays household-level male family mandays household-level male family mandays household-level male family mandays 1595 911 97.555 101.172 household-level family mandays household-level family mandays household-level family mandays household-level family mandays household-level family mandays 1595 3 1396 163.659 154.25 per hectare household-level family mandays per hectare household-level family mandays per hectare household-level family mandays per hectare household-level family mandays per hectare household-level family mandays 1595 0.824 574.919 56.628 50.065 1595 3.53 227.332 54.687 41.644 household-level communal mandays household-level communal mandays household-level communal mandays household-level communal mandays household-level communal mandays 1595 1144 33.574 61.904 household-level hired labour mandays household-level hired labour mandays household-level hired labour mandays household-level hired labour mandays household-level hired labour mandays 1595 629 40.112 67.862 per hectare household-level hired labour mandays per hectare household-level hired labour mandays per hectare household-level hired labour mandays per hectare household-level hired labour mandays per hectare household-level hired labour mandays 1595 191.914 12.413 19.32 household-level farm labour mandays household-level farm labour mandays household-level farm labour mandays household-level farm labour mandays household-level farm labour mandays 1595 2351 236.996 195.642 per hectare household-level farm labour mandays per hectare household-level farm labour mandays per hectare household-level farm labour mandays per hectare household-level farm labour mandays per hectare household-level farm labour mandays 1595 2.035 790.171 80.1 57.63 1595 11.943 272.798 78.055 46.597 1=harvested maize 1=harvested maize 1=harvested maize 1=harvested maize 1=harvested maize 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 1595 1 quantity of maize harvested (kg) quantity of maize harvested (kg) quantity of maize harvested (kg) quantity of maize harvested (kg) quantity of maize harvested (kg) 1302 293 1 60000 1782.47 3835.686 1302 293 28 18000 1564.601 2508.926 797 798 2 15805 671.305 944.581 795 800 16.8 4360 618.001 629.205 665 930 4 8610 778.687 1047.555 665 930 33 4510 717.556 800.034 554 1041 250 2500000 30973.375 205237.948 553 1042 110 300000 4533.635 23356.618 420 1175 5 9300 495.694 716.807 418 1177 35 2232 448.464 406.765 189 1406 12.5 3720 430.921 517.594 188 1407 25 2232 399.493 422.237 385 1210 3 13020 1313.855 1702.282 384 1211 84 9200 1221.651 1393.475 148 1447 6.2 6540 334.88 772.805 total maize output (actual+expected) total maize output (actual+expected) total maize output (actual+expected) total maize output (actual+expected) total maize output (actual+expected) 1306 289 1 60000 1970.349 3956.226 1302 293 30.8 19700 1746.598 2690.985 total soybean output (actual+expected) total soybean output (actual+expected) total soybean output (actual+expected) total soybean output (actual+expected) total soybean output (actual+expected) 800 795 2 15805 738.967 1016.502 795 800 16.8 4796 687.389 738.072 total groundnut output (actual+expected) total groundnut output (actual+expected) total groundnut output (actual+expected) total groundnut output (actual+expected) total groundnut output (actual+expected) 666 929 4 16400 919.11 1338.122 665 930 33 5740 848.111 997.627 total yam output (actual+expected) total yam output (actual+expected) total yam output (actual+expected) total yam output (actual+expected) total yam output (actual+expected) 563 1032 200 2500000 31046.998 203695.417 553 1042 110 300000 4622.25 23441.351 total millet output (actual+expected) total millet output (actual+expected) total millet output (actual+expected) total millet output (actual+expected) total millet output (actual+expected) 424 1171 5 9300 671.096 983.303 418 1177 35 3720 614.218 733.092 total rice output (actual+expected) total rice output (actual+expected) total rice output (actual+expected) total rice output (actual+expected) total rice output (actual+expected) 386 1209 3 36792 1520.886 2505.823 384 1211 84 9200 1359.901 1518.083 total sorghum output (actual+expected) total sorghum output (actual+expected) total sorghum output (actual+expected) total sorghum output (actual+expected) total sorghum output (actual+expected) 194 1401 12.5 6138 514.474 719.143 188 1407 25 3255 473.685 556.531 total cowpea output (actual+expected) total cowpea output (actual+expected) total cowpea output (actual+expected) total cowpea output (actual+expected) total cowpea output (actual+expected) 155 1440 6.2 6540 331.008 755.423 146 1449 18.6 2180 253.357 257.057 146 1449 18.6 2180 253.357 257.057 maize yield (kg/ha) maize yield (kg/ha) maize yield (kg/ha) maize yield (kg/ha) maize yield (kg/ha) 1276 319 19.122 6589.333 876.059 905.647 maize yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output maize yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output maize yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output maize yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output maize yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output 1276 319 19.122 15116.707 980.796 1075.496 soybean yield (kg/ha) soybean yield (kg/ha) soybean yield (kg/ha) soybean yield (kg/ha) soybean yield (kg/ha) 686 909 11.929 6501.286 661.586 668.89 soybean yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output soybean yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output soybean yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output soybean yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output soybean yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output 686 909 11.929 6501.286 730.828 776.204 groundnut yield (kg/ha) groundnut yield (kg/ha) groundnut yield (kg/ha) groundnut yield (kg/ha) groundnut yield (kg/ha) 653 942 25.09 4675.893 602.004 575.316 groundnut yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output groundnut yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output groundnut yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output groundnut yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output groundnut yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output 653 942 25.09 7978.241 712.334 781.41 yam yield (kg/ha) yam yield (kg/ha) yam yield (kg/ha) yam yield (kg/ha) yam yield (kg/ha) 544 1051 44.125 336954.563 4541.172 24671.672 yam yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output yam yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output yam yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output yam yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output yam yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output 544 1051 44.125 336954.563 4576.637 24669.862 millet yield (kg/ha) millet yield (kg/ha) millet yield (kg/ha) millet yield (kg/ha) millet yield (kg/ha) 409 1186 44.351 1981.06 387.41 299.858 millet yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output millet yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output millet yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output millet yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output millet yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output 409 1186 44.351 2641.414 487.765 441.926 rice yield (kg/ha) rice yield (kg/ha) rice yield (kg/ha) rice yield (kg/ha) rice yield (kg/ha) 378 1217 31.449 11366.6 928.866 941.009 rice yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output rice yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output rice yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output rice yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output rice yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output 378 1217 31.449 11366.6 1026.332 1007.288 sorghum yield (kg/ha) sorghum yield (kg/ha) sorghum yield (kg/ha) sorghum yield (kg/ha) sorghum yield (kg/ha) 174 1421 37.065 2154.403 417.271 408.231 sorghum yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output sorghum yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output sorghum yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output sorghum yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output sorghum yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output 174 1421 41.183 2872.537 467.881 485.419 cowpear yield (kg/ha) cowpear yield (kg/ha) cowpear yield (kg/ha) cowpear yield (kg/ha) cowpear yield (kg/ha) 134 1461 24.622 6733.475 365.089 634.541 cowpear yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output cowpear yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output cowpear yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output cowpear yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output cowpear yield (kg/ha)-accounting for expected output 134 1461 24.622 6733.475 365.089 634.541 expected quantity of maize to be harvested expected quantity of maize to be harvested expected quantity of maize to be harvested expected quantity of maize to be harvested expected quantity of maize to be harvested 107 1488 200 23000 2359.813 2568.05 107 1488 300 7000 2187.383 1444.428 50 1545 109 3270 1122.88 768.431 50 1545 218 2180 1088 638.967 58 1537 164 8200 1625.862 1437.793 58 1537 410 5248 1550.931 1135.528 82 1513 10 120000 3905 16412.883 82 1513 40 28000 984.146 4018.56 51 1544 93 4185 1497.118 807.603 51 1544 186 2790 1462.471 688.22 17 1578 186 4650 1080.235 1089.127 17 1578 322 1860 886.029 571.964 31 1564 168 26880 2620.258 4647.026 31 1564 840 5040 1869.677 1110.362 7 1588 109 327 249.143 82.396 7 1588 218 Sysmiss % of Maize lost pre-harvest % of Maize lost pre-harvest % of Maize lost pre-harvest % of Maize lost pre-harvest % of Maize lost pre-harvest 1338 257 100 17.704 26.541 1338 257 1 Sysmiss 584 1011 0.5 100 40.56 26.207 % of Soyabean lost pre-harvest % of Soyabean lost pre-harvest % of Soyabean lost pre-harvest % of Soyabean lost pre-harvest % of Soyabean lost pre-harvest 811 784 100 15.429 26.865 811 784 1 Sysmiss 271 1324 1 100 46.172 27.211 % of Groundnut lost pre-harvest % of Groundnut lost pre-harvest % of Groundnut lost pre-harvest % of Groundnut lost pre-harvest % of Groundnut lost pre-harvest 699 896 100 19.315 28.621 699 896 1 Sysmiss 296 1299 1 100 45.612 27.106 % of Yam lost pre-harvest % of Yam lost pre-harvest % of Yam lost pre-harvest % of Yam lost pre-harvest % of Yam lost pre-harvest 586 1009 100 11.015 20.927 586 1009 1 Sysmiss 196 1399 1 100 32.932 24.257 % of Millet lost pre-harvest % of Millet lost pre-harvest % of Millet lost pre-harvest % of Millet lost pre-harvest % of Millet lost pre-harvest 441 1154 100 13.947 24.486 441 1154 1 Sysmiss 152 1443 1 100 40.466 25.823 % of rice lost pre-harvest % of rice lost pre-harvest % of rice lost pre-harvest % of rice lost pre-harvest % of rice lost pre-harvest 402 1193 100 20.19 26.196 402 1193 1 Sysmiss 195 1400 1 100 41.622 22.843 % of Cowpea lost pre-harvest % of Cowpea lost pre-harvest % of Cowpea lost pre-harvest % of Cowpea lost pre-harvest % of Cowpea lost pre-harvest 175 1420 100 20.811 32.231 175 1420 1 Sysmiss 63 1532 2 100 57.81 27.242 % of Sorghum lost pre-harvest % of Sorghum lost pre-harvest % of Sorghum lost pre-harvest % of Sorghum lost pre-harvest % of Sorghum lost pre-harvest 220 1375 100 10.064 23.243 220 1375 1 Sysmiss 50 1545 1 100 44.28 29.472 % of Cassava lost pre-harvest % of Cassava lost pre-harvest % of Cassava lost pre-harvest % of Cassava lost pre-harvest % of Cassava lost pre-harvest 1595 100 0.696 6.056 1595 120 1.373 10.154 1595 170 1.374 10.754 1595 40 0.158 2.304 1595 70 0.0439 1.753 1595 40 0.0627 1.37 1595 120 2.244 12.835 quantity of maize lost in storage (kg) quantity of maize lost in storage (kg) quantity of maize lost in storage (kg) quantity of maize lost in storage (kg) quantity of maize lost in storage (kg) 1302 293 1000 1.331 28.355 quantity of soy bean lost in storage (kg) quantity of soy bean lost in storage (kg) quantity of soy bean lost in storage (kg) quantity of soy bean lost in storage (kg) quantity of soy bean lost in storage (kg) 795 800 180 0.356 6.724 quantity of groundnut lost in storage (kg) quantity of groundnut lost in storage (kg) quantity of groundnut lost in storage (kg) quantity of groundnut lost in storage (kg) quantity of groundnut lost in storage (kg) 665 930 49.5 0.337 3.055 quantity of yam lost in storage (tubers) quantity of yam lost in storage (tubers) quantity of yam lost in storage (tubers) quantity of yam lost in storage (tubers) quantity of yam lost in storage (tubers) 553 1042 7500 40.384 381.155 quantity of millet lost in storage (kg) quantity of millet lost in storage (kg) quantity of millet lost in storage (kg) quantity of millet lost in storage (kg) quantity of millet lost in storage (kg) 418 1177 15 0.156 1.286 quantity of sorghum lost in storage (kg) quantity of sorghum lost in storage (kg) quantity of sorghum lost in storage (kg) quantity of sorghum lost in storage (kg) quantity of sorghum lost in storage (kg) 188 1407 50 0.266 3.647 quantity of rice lost in storage (kg) quantity of rice lost in storage (kg) quantity of rice lost in storage (kg) quantity of rice lost in storage (kg) quantity of rice lost in storage (kg) 384 1211 5.59999990463257 8.39999961853027 Sysmiss quantity of cowpea lost in storage (kg) quantity of cowpea lost in storage (kg) quantity of cowpea lost in storage (kg) quantity of cowpea lost in storage (kg) quantity of cowpea lost in storage (kg) 146 1449 109 0.959 9.362 1=lost some maize in storage 1=lost some maize in storage 1=lost some maize in storage 1=lost some maize in storage 1=lost some maize in storage 1302 293 1 Sysmiss 1302 293 66.667 0.171 2.511 30 1565 0.14 66.667 7.405 15.085 1=lost some soybean in storage 1=lost some soybean in storage 1=lost some soybean in storage 1=lost some soybean in storage 1=lost some soybean in storage 795 800 1 Sysmiss 795 800 33.333 0.106 1.526 5 1590 6.422 33.333 16.791 10.589 1=lost some groundnut in storage 1=lost some groundnut in storage 1=lost some groundnut in storage 1=lost some groundnut in storage 1=lost some groundnut in storage 665 930 1 Sysmiss 665 930 60 0.182 2.508 14 1581 0.805 60 8.635 15.58 553 1042 1 Sysmiss 553 1042 66.667 1.013 5.489 37 1558 0.6 66.667 15.138 15.563 418 1177 1 Sysmiss 418 1177 8.065 0.0376 0.43 7 1588 0.224 8.065 2.248 2.656 384 1211 1 Sysmiss 384 1211 3.33333325386047 6.66666650772095 10 Sysmiss 3 1592 3.33333325386047 6.66666650772095 10 Sysmiss 188 1407 1 Sysmiss 188 1407 10.752688407898 Sysmiss 1 1594 10.752688407898 Sysmiss 146 1449 1 Sysmiss 146 1449 50 0.537 4.746 2 1593 28.44 50 39.22 15.245 quantity of maize sold (kg) quantity of maize sold (kg) quantity of maize sold (kg) quantity of maize sold (kg) quantity of maize sold (kg) 1302 293 427500 847.85 12004.369 1302 293 9700 334.898 958.94 463 1132 14 9700 941.766 1420.122 quantity of soy bean sold (kg) quantity of soy bean sold (kg) quantity of soy bean sold (kg) quantity of soy bean sold (kg) quantity of soy bean sold (kg) 795 800 76300 588.906 3214.308 795 800 3597 279.232 404.016 520 1075 1 3597 426.903 431.92 quantity of groundnut sold (kg) quantity of groundnut sold (kg) quantity of groundnut sold (kg) quantity of groundnut sold (kg) quantity of groundnut sold (kg) 665 930 6560 371.841 747.51 1595 2460 122.195 314.067 441 1154 9.9 2460 441.953 464.434 quantity of yam sold (tubers) quantity of yam sold (tubers) quantity of yam sold (tubers) quantity of yam sold (tubers) quantity of yam sold (tubers) 553 1042 7000 454.711 765.997 553 1042 3000 405.976 590.258 312 1283 15 3000 719.567 626.112 quantity of millet sold (kg) quantity of millet sold (kg) quantity of millet sold (kg) quantity of millet sold (kg) quantity of millet sold (kg) 418 1177 1581 101.639 211.855 417 1178 744 84.176 156.729 130 1465 20 744 270.012 169.255 quantity of rice sold (kg) quantity of rice sold (kg) quantity of rice sold (kg) quantity of rice sold (kg) quantity of rice sold (kg) 384 1211 6720 470.023 913.687 384 1211 4284 400.326 657.078 234 1361 1 4284 656.946 735.116 quantity of sorghum sold (kg) quantity of sorghum sold (kg) quantity of sorghum sold (kg) quantity of sorghum sold (kg) quantity of sorghum sold (kg) 188 1407 9300 157.992 916.271 188 1407 1302 65.371 152.757 53 1542 12.5 1302 231.883 211.095 quantity of cowpea sold (kg) quantity of cowpea sold (kg) quantity of cowpea sold (kg) quantity of cowpea sold (kg) quantity of cowpea sold (kg) 146 1449 8720 124.927 725.039 146 1449 436 61.616 103.444 50 1545 27.9 436 179.919 99.729 1302 293 1 Sysmiss 795 800 1 Sysmiss 665 930 1 Sysmiss 553 1042 1 Sysmiss 418 1177 1 Sysmiss 384 1211 1 Sysmiss 188 1407 1 Sysmiss 146 1449 1 Sysmiss 1302 293 1 0.143 0.233 463 1132 0.0278 1 0.403 0.219 795 800 1 0.421 0.378 520 1075 0.00367 1 0.643 0.274 665 930 1 0.354 0.338 429 1166 0.06 1 0.549 0.265 553 1042 0.96 0.126 0.144 312 1283 0.00889 0.96 0.224 0.122 417 1178 1 0.163 0.29 130 1465 0.0833 1 0.521 0.288 384 1211 1 0.289 0.299 234 1361 0.00595 1 0.474 0.243 188 1407 1 0.139 0.254 53 1542 0.133 1 0.495 0.231 146 1449 1 0.248 0.374 50 1545 0.256 1 0.724 0.249 maize sale outlet maize sale outlet maize sale outlet maize sale outlet maize sale outlet 476 1119 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss soybean sale outlet soybean sale outlet soybean sale outlet soybean sale outlet soybean sale outlet 529 1066 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss Gnut sale outlet Gnut sale outlet Gnut sale outlet Gnut sale outlet Gnut sale outlet 448 1147 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss yam sale outlet yam sale outlet yam sale outlet yam sale outlet yam sale outlet 318 1277 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss millet sale outlet millet sale outlet millet sale outlet millet sale outlet millet sale outlet 136 1459 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss rice sale outlet rice sale outlet rice sale outlet rice sale outlet rice sale outlet 241 1354 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss sorghum sale outlet sorghum sale outlet sorghum sale outlet sorghum sale outlet sorghum sale outlet 56 1539 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss cowpea sale outlet cowpea sale outlet cowpea sale outlet cowpea sale outlet cowpea sale outlet 53 1542 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss cassava sale outlet cassava sale outlet cassava sale outlet cassava sale outlet cassava sale outlet 13 1582 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss 58 1537 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss 50 1545 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss 12 1583 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss 8 1587 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss 35 1560 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss 76 1519 1 Consumer within c'ty 2 Consumer elsewhere 3 Market traders 4 Private aggregator 5 Cooperative/FBO 6 Outgrower 7 Pre harvest contractors 8 Sale trade organisations 9 Other (specify) Sysmiss average sale price of maize/kg average sale price of maize/kg average sale price of maize/kg average sale price of maize/kg average sale price of maize/kg 476 1119 0.03 2.857 0.891 0.299 476 1119 0.03 2 0.875 0.251 average sale price of soy bean/kg average sale price of soy bean/kg average sale price of soy bean/kg average sale price of soy bean/kg average sale price of soy bean/kg 525 1070 0.00917 150 2.088 8.779 523 1072 0.00917 4 1.333 0.436 average sale price of groundnut/kg average sale price of groundnut/kg average sale price of groundnut/kg average sale price of groundnut/kg average sale price of groundnut/kg 439 1156 0.0854 8.78 1.705 1.334 438 1157 0.0854 6.087 1.652 1.213 average sale price of yam/kg average sale price of yam/kg average sale price of yam/kg average sale price of yam/kg average sale price of yam/kg 318 1277 0.032 34 0.935 1.929 317 1278 0.032 2.8 0.802 0.405 average sale price of millet/kg average sale price of millet/kg average sale price of millet/kg average sale price of millet/kg average sale price of millet/kg 136 1459 0.0215 2.4 1.046 0.361 135 1460 0.0215 2.174 1.035 0.34 average sale price of sorghum/kg average sale price of sorghum/kg average sale price of sorghum/kg average sale price of sorghum/kg average sale price of sorghum/kg 56 1539 0.43 1.739 0.957 0.286 55 1540 0.43 1.6 0.91 0.221 average sale price of rice/kg average sale price of rice/kg average sale price of rice/kg average sale price of rice/kg average sale price of rice/kg 241 1354 0.476 80 1.659 7.187 239 1356 0.476 2.381 1 0.269 average sale price of cowpea/kg average sale price of cowpea/kg average sale price of cowpea/kg average sale price of cowpea/kg average sale price of cowpea/kg 53 1542 0.459 3.303 1.584 0.617 52 1543 0.459 3.226 1.551 0.573 number of cow number of cow number of cow number of cow number of cow 1595 40 0.94 2.713 1=owns some cown 1=owns some cown 1=owns some cown 1=owns some cown 1=owns some cown 1595 1 1=owns cow/oxen/heifer/calf/bull 1=owns cow/oxen/heifer/calf/bull 1=owns cow/oxen/heifer/calf/bull 1=owns cow/oxen/heifer/calf/bull 1=owns cow/oxen/heifer/calf/bull 1595 1 number of oxen number of oxen number of oxen number of oxen number of oxen 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 15 1=owns some oxenn 1=owns some oxenn 1=owns some oxenn 1=owns some oxenn 1=owns some oxenn 1595 1 number of heifer number of heifer number of heifer number of heifer number of heifer 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 20 1=owns some heifern 1=owns some heifern 1=owns some heifern 1=owns some heifern 1=owns some heifern 1595 1 number of calf number of calf number of calf number of calf number of calf 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 17 20 1=owns some calfn 1=owns some calfn 1=owns some calfn 1=owns some calfn 1=owns some calfn 1595 1 number of bull number of bull number of bull number of bull number of bull 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 14 1=owns some bulln 1=owns some bulln 1=owns some bulln 1=owns some bulln 1=owns some bulln 1595 1 number of goat number of goat number of goat number of goat number of goat 1595 50 3.345 4.759 1=owns some goatn 1=owns some goatn 1=owns some goatn 1=owns some goatn 1=owns some goatn 1595 1 number of sheep number of sheep number of sheep number of sheep number of sheep 1595 75 2.557 5.568 1=owns some sheepn 1=owns some sheepn 1=owns some sheepn 1=owns some sheepn 1=owns some sheepn 1595 1 number of donkey number of donkey number of donkey number of donkey number of donkey 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 1=owns some donkeyn 1=owns some donkeyn 1=owns some donkeyn 1=owns some donkeyn 1=owns some donkeyn 1595 1 number of pig number of pig number of pig number of pig number of pig 1595 30 0.687 2.435 1=owns some pign 1=owns some pign 1=owns some pign 1=owns some pign 1=owns some pign 1595 1 number of chicken number of chicken number of chicken number of chicken number of chicken 1595 100 11.575 12.965 1=owns some chickenn 1=owns some chickenn 1=owns some chickenn 1=owns some chickenn 1=owns some chickenn 1595 1 number of other poultry number of other poultry number of other poultry number of other poultry number of other poultry 1595 64 3.842 8.539 1=owns some opoultn 1=owns some opoultn 1=owns some opoultn 1=owns some opoultn 1=owns some opoultn 1595 1 number of rabbit number of rabbit number of rabbit number of rabbit number of rabbit 1595 2 3 4 15 1=owns some rabbitn 1=owns some rabbitn 1=owns some rabbitn 1=owns some rabbitn 1=owns some rabbitn 1595 1 tropical livestock units (see Njuki et al. 2011) tropical livestock units (see Njuki et al. 2011) tropical livestock units (see Njuki et al. 2011) tropical livestock units (see Njuki et al. 2011) tropical livestock units (see Njuki et al. 2011) 1595 82.94 3.914 6.499 1=owns some livestock 1=owns some livestock 1=owns some livestock 1=owns some livestock 1=owns some livestock 1595 1 crop income (males) crop income (males) crop income (males) crop income (males) crop income (males) 1595 166000 2129.565 6086.918 crop income (females) crop income (females) crop income (females) crop income (females) crop income (females) 1595 9500 467.238 701.134 livestock income (males) livestock income (males) livestock income (males) livestock income (males) livestock income (males) 1595 7000 281.991 649.08 livestock income (females) livestock income (females) livestock income (females) livestock income (females) livestock income (females) 1595 6000 23.694 187.324 off-farm income (males) off-farm income (males) off-farm income (males) off-farm income (males) off-farm income (males) 1595 299997 805.649 7794.972 off-farm income (females) off-farm income (females) off-farm income (females) off-farm income (females) off-farm income (females) 1595 13900 303.424 967.075 remittance income (males) remittance income (males) remittance income (males) remittance income (males) remittance income (males) 1595 5000 32.821 178.061 remittance income (females) remittance income (females) remittance income (females) remittance income (females) remittance income (females) 1595 2000 20.044 101.372 total crop income (GHC) total crop income (GHC) total crop income (GHC) total crop income (GHC) total crop income (GHC) 1595 168000 2596.803 6261.383 participation in cropy income participation in cropy income participation in cropy income participation in cropy income participation in cropy income 1595 1 total livestock income (GHC) total livestock income (GHC) total livestock income (GHC) total livestock income (GHC) total livestock income (GHC) 1595 7150 305.685 679.393 participation in lvstcky income participation in lvstcky income participation in lvstcky income participation in lvstcky income participation in lvstcky income 1595 1 total off-farm income (GHC) total off-farm income (GHC) total off-farm income (GHC) total off-farm income (GHC) total off-farm income (GHC) 1595 299997 1109.073 7922.645 participation in offmy income participation in offmy income participation in offmy income participation in offmy income participation in offmy income 1595 1 total remittance income (GHC) total remittance income (GHC) total remittance income (GHC) total remittance income (GHC) total remittance income (GHC) 1595 5000 52.865 224.036 participation in remity income participation in remity income participation in remity income participation in remity income participation in remity income 1595 1 number of income sources (out of 4) number of income sources (out of 4) number of income sources (out of 4) number of income sources (out of 4) number of income sources (out of 4) 1595 1 2 3 4 number of income sources (out of 4): males number of income sources (out of 4): males number of income sources (out of 4): males number of income sources (out of 4): males number of income sources (out of 4): males 1595 1 2 3 4 number of income sources (out of 4): females number of income sources (out of 4): females number of income sources (out of 4): females number of income sources (out of 4): females number of income sources (out of 4): females 1595 1 2 3 4 total income (GHC)- males total income (GHC)- males total income (GHC)- males total income (GHC)- males total income (GHC)- males 1595 299997 3250.027 10445.98 trimmed total income (GHC)- males trimmed total income (GHC)- males trimmed total income (GHC)- males trimmed total income (GHC)- males trimmed total income (GHC)- males 1595 21000 2640.958 3251.243 total income (GHC)- females total income (GHC)- females total income (GHC)- females total income (GHC)- females total income (GHC)- females 1595 14600 814.4 1283.533 trimmed total income (GHC)- females trimmed total income (GHC)- females trimmed total income (GHC)- females trimmed total income (GHC)- females trimmed total income (GHC)- females 1595 6150 727.739 902.674 total household income (GHC) total household income (GHC) total household income (GHC) total household income (GHC) total household income (GHC) 1595 70 300697 4149.478 10661.172 trimmed total household income (GHC) trimmed total household income (GHC) trimmed total household income (GHC) trimmed total household income (GHC) trimmed total household income (GHC) 1595 155 22500 3556.689 3731.429 per capita household income (GHC) per capita household income (GHC) per capita household income (GHC) per capita household income (GHC) per capita household income (GHC) 1595 10 33410.777 629.005 1355.838 trimmed per capita household income (GHC) trimmed per capita household income (GHC) trimmed per capita household income (GHC) trimmed per capita household income (GHC) trimmed per capita household income (GHC) 1595 22.222 4100 543.909 596.415 crop income share crop income share crop income share crop income share crop income share 1595 1 0.636 0.34 livestock income share livestock income share livestock income share livestock income share livestock income share 1595 1 0.0838 0.142 off-farm income share off-farm income share off-farm income share off-farm income share off-farm income share 1595 1 0.193 0.267 remittance income share remittance income share remittance income share remittance income share remittance income share 1595 0.833 0.027 0.0879 crop income share (males) crop income share (males) crop income share (males) crop income share (males) crop income share (males) 1396 199 1 0.694 0.323 livestock income share (males) livestock income share (males) livestock income share (males) livestock income share (males) livestock income share (males) 1396 199 1 0.114 0.177 off-farm income share (males) off-farm income share (males) off-farm income share (males) off-farm income share (males) off-farm income share (males) 1396 199 1 0.166 0.278 remittance income share (males) remittance income share (males) remittance income share (males) remittance income share (males) remittance income share (males) 1396 199 1 0.026 0.0939 crop income share (females) crop income share (females) crop income share (females) crop income share (females) crop income share (females) 1144 451 1 0.642 0.37 livestock income share (females) livestock income share (females) livestock income share (females) livestock income share (females) livestock income share (females) 1144 451 1 0.0213 0.091 off-farm income share (females) off-farm income share (females) off-farm income share (females) off-farm income share (females) off-farm income share (females) 1144 451 1 0.297 0.354 remittance income share (females) remittance income share (females) remittance income share (females) remittance income share (females) remittance income share (females) 1144 451 1 0.0392 0.124 1=regularly save money 1=regularly save money 1=regularly save money 1=regularly save money 1=regularly save money 1595 1 1=has a bank account 1=has a bank account 1=has a bank account 1=has a bank account 1=has a bank account 1595 1 1=has other financial assets 1=has other financial assets 1=has other financial assets 1=has other financial assets 1=has other financial assets 1595 1 1=often borrow money to meet regular expenditures 1=often borrow money to meet regular expenditures 1=often borrow money to meet regular expenditures 1=often borrow money to meet regular expenditures 1=often borrow money to meet regular expenditures 1595 1 1=lost weight for no food/no money to buy food 1=lost weight for no food/no money to buy food 1=lost weight for no food/no money to buy food 1=lost weight for no food/no money to buy food 1=lost weight for no food/no money to buy food 1595 1 1=not eaten for a whole day for no food/no money to buy food 1=not eaten for a whole day for no food/no money to buy food 1=not eaten for a whole day for no food/no money to buy food 1=not eaten for a whole day for no food/no money to buy food 1=not eaten for a whole day for no food/no money to buy food 1595 1 1=child skips meals for no food/no money to buy food 1=child skips meals for no food/no money to buy food 1=child skips meals for no food/no money to buy food 1=child skips meals for no food/no money to buy food 1=child skips meals for no food/no money to buy food 1595 1 1=child ever hungry but couldn't afford food 1=child ever hungry but couldn't afford food 1=child ever hungry but couldn't afford food 1=child ever hungry but couldn't afford food 1=child ever hungry but couldn't afford food 1595 1 1=child not eaten for a whole day for no food/no money to buy food 1=child not eaten for a whole day for no food/no money to buy food 1=child not eaten for a whole day for no food/no money to buy food 1=child not eaten for a whole day for no food/no money to buy food 1=child not eaten for a whole day for no food/no money to buy food 1595 1 food insecurity index (# of negative experiences) food insecurity index (# of negative experiences) food insecurity index (# of negative experiences) food insecurity index (# of negative experiences) food insecurity index (# of negative experiences) 1595 1 2 3 4 5 total anual household food expenditure(GHC) total anual household food expenditure(GHC) total anual household food expenditure(GHC) total anual household food expenditure(GHC) total anual household food expenditure(GHC) 1595 36024 1223.912 2095.556 1595 0.23 0.29 0.279 0.0206 1595 5.8 46842.16 1981.493 2820.934 estimated annual food expenditure estimated annual food expenditure estimated annual food expenditure estimated annual food expenditure estimated annual food expenditure 1595 30000 1361.801 1557.537 estimated annual nonfood & services expenditure estimated annual nonfood & services expenditure estimated annual nonfood & services expenditure estimated annual nonfood & services expenditure estimated annual nonfood & services expenditure 1595 19400 1473.446 1544.538 estimated annual household expenditure estimated annual household expenditure estimated annual household expenditure estimated annual household expenditure estimated annual household expenditure 1595 65 45000 2835.247 2760.154 1595 200 11680 2683.576 2140.532 total consumption expenditure (tfexp+ nfoodexp) total consumption expenditure (tfexp+ nfoodexp) total consumption expenditure (tfexp+ nfoodexp) total consumption expenditure (tfexp+ nfoodexp) total consumption expenditure (tfexp+ nfoodexp) 1595 8 37304 2706.574 2878.09 1595 10.32 48122.16 3454.939 3675.095 1595 126 12600 2539.965 2047.386 1595 141.9 15498 3240.43 2606.959 household welfare (adult equivalent consumption expenditure) household welfare (adult equivalent consumption expenditure) household welfare (adult equivalent consumption expenditure) household welfare (adult equivalent consumption expenditure) household welfare (adult equivalent consumption expenditure) 1595 21.311 10518.987 838.977 922.869 household welfare after acounting for consumption of own produce household welfare after acounting for consumption of own produce household welfare after acounting for consumption of own produce household welfare after acounting for consumption of own produce household welfare after acounting for consumption of own produce 1595 27.398 13569.494 1070.383 1180.632 trimmed adult equivalent consumption expenditure trimmed adult equivalent consumption expenditure trimmed adult equivalent consumption expenditure trimmed adult equivalent consumption expenditure trimmed adult equivalent consumption expenditure 1595 38.356 4730.345 783.962 681.233 trimmed welf_up trimmed welf_up trimmed welf_up trimmed welf_up trimmed welf_up 1595 44.857 6102.144 998.465 868.164 1595 1 0.399 0.255 1595 0.187 1 0.532 0.201 1595 1 1595 1 What is the principal material for the exterior walls of the house? What is the principal material for the exterior walls of the house? What is the principal material for the exterior walls of the house? What is the principal material for the exterior walls of the house? What is the principal material for the exterior walls of the house? 1595 1 Mud 2 Cement/stone with cement 3 Stones with mud 4 Wood 5 Straw 6 Metal sheet 7 Brick 8 Other What is the principal material for the roofing of the house? What is the principal material for the roofing of the house? What is the principal material for the roofing of the house? What is the principal material for the roofing of the house? What is the principal material for the roofing of the house? 1595 1 Metal sheet 2 Concrete 3 Tile 4 Wood 5 Straw/thatch 6 Hides/skin 7 Mud 8 Other What is the principal material for the floor of the house? What is the principal material for the floor of the house? What is the principal material for the floor of the house? What is the principal material for the floor of the house? What is the principal material for the floor of the house? 1595 1 Mud/sand/gravel 2 Concrete/cement 3 Tile/marble 4 Wood 5 Carpet 6 Hides/skin 7 Other What is the main source of drinking water What is the main source of drinking water What is the main source of drinking water What is the main source of drinking water What is the main source of drinking water 1595 1 Treated tap water (within dwelling) 2 Treated tap water (outside dwelling) 3 Open well 4 Covered well 5 Well fitted with pump 6 River/stream/pond 7 Other What is the main source of water for other purposes? What is the main source of water for other purposes? What is the main source of water for other purposes? What is the main source of water for other purposes? What is the main source of water for other purposes? 1595 1 Treated tap water (within dwelling) 2 Treated tap water (outside dwelling) 3 Open well 4 Covered well 5 Well fitted with pump 6 River/stream/pond 7 Other How long (in minutes) does it take to get to and back from the main water source How long (in minutes) does it take to get to and back from the main water source How long (in minutes) does it take to get to and back from the main water source How long (in minutes) does it take to get to and back from the main water source How long (in minutes) does it take to get to and back from the main water source 1595 600 24.929 27.748 1595 90 23.041 16.835 1=connected to electricty 1=connected to electricty 1=connected to electricty 1=connected to electricty 1=connected to electricty 1595 1 5 quantiles of welft 5 quantiles of welft 5 quantiles of welft 5 quantiles of welft 5 quantiles of welft 1595 1 2 3 4 5 5 quantiles of welf_upt 5 quantiles of welf_upt 5 quantiles of welf_upt 5 quantiles of welf_upt 5 quantiles of welf_upt 1595 1 2 3 4 5 where==Purchased from SARI where==Purchased from SARI where==Purchased from SARI where==Purchased from SARI where==Purchased from SARI 102 1493 1 Sysmiss where==Purchased from agro-input dealer where==Purchased from agro-input dealer where==Purchased from agro-input dealer where==Purchased from agro-input dealer where==Purchased from agro-input dealer 102 1493 1 Sysmiss where==Purchased from NGOs where==Purchased from NGOs where==Purchased from NGOs where==Purchased from NGOs where==Purchased from NGOs 102 1493 1 Sysmiss where==Purchased from MoFA where==Purchased from MoFA where==Purchased from MoFA where==Purchased from MoFA where==Purchased from MoFA 102 1493 1 Sysmiss where==Other (specify) where==Other (specify) where==Other (specify) where==Other (specify) where==Other (specify) 102 1493 1 Sysmiss whynot==Don't know where to obtain it whynot==Don't know where to obtain it whynot==Don't know where to obtain it whynot==Don't know where to obtain it whynot==Don't know where to obtain it 361 1234 1 Sysmiss whynot==Can't afford whynot==Can't afford whynot==Can't afford whynot==Can't afford whynot==Can't afford 361 1234 1 Sysmiss whynot==Don't know how to use it whynot==Don't know how to use it whynot==Don't know how to use it whynot==Don't know how to use it whynot==Don't know how to use it 361 1234 1 Sysmiss whynot==Can't afford mineral fertilizer whynot==Can't afford mineral fertilizer whynot==Can't afford mineral fertilizer whynot==Can't afford mineral fertilizer whynot==Can't afford mineral fertilizer 361 1234 1 Sysmiss whynot==Other (specify) whynot==Other (specify) whynot==Other (specify) whynot==Other (specify) whynot==Other (specify) 361 1234 1 Sysmiss source2014==Purchased from NGOs source2014==Purchased from NGOs source2014==Purchased from NGOs source2014==Purchased from NGOs source2014==Purchased from NGOs 126 1469 1 Sysmiss source2014==Gift source2014==Gift source2014==Gift source2014==Gift source2014==Gift 126 1469 1 Sysmiss source2014==Purchased from SARI source2014==Purchased from SARI source2014==Purchased from SARI source2014==Purchased from SARI source2014==Purchased from SARI 126 1469 1 Sysmiss source2014==Purchased from MoFA source2014==Purchased from MoFA source2014==Purchased from MoFA source2014==Purchased from MoFA source2014==Purchased from MoFA 126 1469 1 Sysmiss source2014==Purchased from agro-input dealer source2014==Purchased from agro-input dealer source2014==Purchased from agro-input dealer source2014==Purchased from agro-input dealer source2014==Purchased from agro-input dealer 126 1469 1 Sysmiss source2014==Other (specify) source2014==Other (specify) source2014==Other (specify) source2014==Other (specify) source2014==Other (specify) 126 1469 1 Sysmiss 49 1546 0.05 22.5 0.788 3.314 family labour share of total farm labour family labour share of total farm labour family labour share of total farm labour family labour share of total farm labour family labour share of total farm labour 1595 0.0164 1 0.688 0.246 hired labour share of total farm labour hired labour share of total farm labour hired labour share of total farm labour hired labour share of total farm labour hired labour share of total farm labour 1595 1 0.173 0.218 female family labour share of total family labour female family labour share of total family labour female family labour share of total family labour female family labour share of total family labour female family labour share of total family labour 1595 1 0.417 0.207 number of different types of livestock owned (out of 8) number of different types of livestock owned (out of 8) number of different types of livestock owned (out of 8) number of different types of livestock owned (out of 8) number of different types of livestock owned (out of 8) 1595 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1=unimproved wall 1=unimproved wall 1=unimproved wall 1=unimproved wall 1=unimproved wall 1595 1 1595 0.809 22.258 4.606 3.576 1=household recieved credit 1=household recieved credit 1=household recieved credit 1=household recieved credit 1=household recieved credit 1595 1 sloan==Friends or relatives sloan==Friends or relatives sloan==Friends or relatives sloan==Friends or relatives sloan==Friends or relatives 102 1493 1 Sysmiss sloan==Local money lenders sloan==Local money lenders sloan==Local money lenders sloan==Local money lenders sloan==Local money lenders 102 1493 1 Sysmiss sloan==Banks sloan==Banks sloan==Banks sloan==Banks sloan==Banks 102 1493 1 Sysmiss sloan==NGOs (specify) sloan==NGOs (specify) sloan==NGOs (specify) sloan==NGOs (specify) sloan==NGOs (specify) 102 1493 1 Sysmiss sloan==Non bank financial institution (including MFI) sloan==Non bank financial institution (including MFI) sloan==Non bank financial institution (including MFI) sloan==Non bank financial institution (including MFI) sloan==Non bank financial institution (including MFI) 102 1493 1 Sysmiss loan amout in USD loan amout in USD loan amout in USD loan amout in USD loan amout in USD 102 1493 3.226 645.161 110.187 114.691 102 1493 1 Sysmiss interest on loan (USD) interest on loan (USD) interest on loan (USD) interest on loan (USD) interest on loan (USD) 102 1493 645.161 30.11 73.199 1=received input credit 1=received input credit 1=received input credit 1=received input credit 1=received input credit 1595 1 value of input credit (USD) value of input credit (USD) value of input credit (USD) value of input credit (USD) value of input credit (USD) 257 1338 0.645 3058.064 449.737 563.951 251 1344 3.871 2230.645 425.389 498.437 nplots== 1.0000 nplots== 1.0000 nplots== 1.0000 nplots== 1.0000 nplots== 1.0000 1595 1 nplots== 2.0000 nplots== 2.0000 nplots== 2.0000 nplots== 2.0000 nplots== 2.0000 1595 1 nplots== 3.0000 nplots== 3.0000 nplots== 3.0000 nplots== 3.0000 nplots== 3.0000 1595 1 nplots== 4.0000 nplots== 4.0000 nplots== 4.0000 nplots== 4.0000 nplots== 4.0000 1595 1 1=had disbute over a plot 1=had disbute over a plot 1=had disbute over a plot 1=had disbute over a plot 1=had disbute over a plot 1595 1 1=can leave land without fear of loss 1=can leave land without fear of loss 1=can leave land without fear of loss 1=can leave land without fear of loss 1=can leave land without fear of loss 1595 1 number of years land can be left number of years land can be left number of years land can be left number of years land can be left number of years land can be left 1239 356 1 5 4.826 0.498 1595 0.202 14.164 2.239 1.901 1595 25.091 2.256 2.15 1595 nothing 1 video 2 other 3 4 5 6 7 1595 nothing 1 video 2 other