Comparative National Elections Project 2004 [South Africa] DataFirst 2020-05-12 Nesstar Publisher Version 5 Comparative National Elections Project, South Africa 2015 CNEP SA 2015 zaf-daru-cnep-2015-v1 Democracy in Africa Research Unit Public use license Nesstar Publisher Open Society Foundation for South Africa South African National Research Foundation Mershon Center for International Security Studies, Ohio State University Center for Political Studies, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan Citizen Surveys DataFirst Helpdesk Public Opinion Survey Democracy in Africa Research Unit (DARU). Comparative National Elections Project South Africa 2015, fourth phase [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: DARU [producer], 2016. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2017. https://doi.org/10.25828/fb7s-zj78 v1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution This version of the dataset was completed in 2016. civic participation democracy elections mass media political attitudes voting behaviour This dataset is the election survey conducted in South Africa by Robert Mattes of the Democracy in Africa Research Unit at the University of Cape Town in 2015. The survey collects data using standard questions from two international election studies, the Comparative National Elections Survey (CNEP), and the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES). The Comparative National Elections Survey is coordinated by the Mershon Center for International Security Studies at Ohio State University (https://u.osu.edu/cnep/). The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems is a collaborative program of research among election study teams from around the world, run by the Center for Political Studies and GESIS, Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences, in Germany, and the University of Michigan in the US (http://www.cses.org/). The South African study includes additional questions. The study and the earlier 2004 CNEP for South Africa are part of a series of South African surveys conducted by DARU, called the South African National Election Study. South Africa This survey has national coverage. The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is settlement type. Individuals The universe of the study is citizens in South Africa. Sample survey data CNEP surveys collect basic demographic data, and data on personal discussion networks, media use, political information sources, socio-political values and attitudes, and voting behavior. CSES surveys collectdata on distributional politics and social protection, mobilization, voter preferences, party and candidate contact, and personal contacts intended to influence voter choice. Citizen Surveys The survey used a random, nationally representative, stratified, area probability cluster sample. Primary sampling units were census enumerator areas (EAs) selected as a random sample, with probability proportionate to population size. All EAs were stratified by 1) Province, 2) Urban/Rural and 3) Race. Within each EA, a skip interval of 10 dwellings to select a household was used. That is, walking in a designated direction away from the start point, selecting the 10th household for the first interview, counting dwellings on both the right and the left (and starting with those on the right if they are opposite each other). Once the household was chosen, the interviewer randomly selected an individual respondent within the household to be interviewed (altering gender quota). The total number of household in the sample was 1300. Face-to-face [f2f] The survey collected data using core questionnaires from both the Comparative National Elections Project and the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, as well as a separate questionnaire developed by DARU. Citizen Surveys undertook data collection for the survey. The data was checked and cleaned by the original team at the Democracy in Africa Research Unit. DataFirst undertook further cleaning on the data, including the consolidation of data documentation. The response rate for the survey that the CSES Module appeared in was 34%. DataFirst Democracy in Africa Research Unit (DARU). Comparative National Elections Project South Africa 2015, fourth phase [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: DARU [producer], 2016. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2017. https://doi.org/10.25828/fb7s-zj78 Public use files, available to all cnep-2015-v1.NSDstat 0 582 Nesstar 200801 Questionnaire id number 0 0 Population Weight - Benchmarked to 2014 midyear estimate 0 0 Population Weight - Benchmarked to sample size n=1300 0 0 Urban Rural 0 0 1 Urban 2 Rural Ea number 0 0 Province Code 0 0 1 Eastern Cape 2 Free State 3 Gauteng 4 KwaZulu Natal 5 Limpopo 6 Mpumalanga 7 Northern Cape 8 North West 9 Western Cape Geographical Type 0 0 1 Formal residential 2 Informal residential 3 Traditional residential 4 Farms 8 Smallholdings Backchecked 0 0 1 Yes 2 No Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 8 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 9 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 10 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 11 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 12 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 13 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 14 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 15 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 16 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 17 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 18 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 19 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful Reason for Unsuccessful Call 20 0 0 1 Refused to be interviewed 2 Person selected was never at home 3 Household / Premises empty / inaccessible for the survey period 4 Not a South African citizen / spoke only a foreign language 5 Deaf / Mute 6 Other 7 Successful OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 8 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 9 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 10 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 11 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 12 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 13 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 14 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 15 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 16 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 17 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 18 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 19 0 0 OTHER Reason for Unsuccessful Call 20 0 0 Date of interview 0 Time interview started 0 0 Time interview completed 0 0 Record total number of people who live in household 0 0 Record total number of people 18 years and older 0 0 Which person number was chosen to interview? 0 0 0 0 Q1.How many other people who live in this household are under the age of 18? 0 0 Q2.How many children who live in this household are under the age of 6? 0 0 Q3.How old were you at the time of your last birthday? 0 0 Q4.1.What was the (1st) most important problem facing the country at the time of 0 0 0 Nothing / no problems 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/Destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / Credit 7 Farming/Agriculture 8 Food shoratge/Famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / Roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Crime and Security 23 Corruption 24 Political violence 25 Discrimination / inequality 26 Democracy / political rights 95 Other (Specify) 96 No further reply 99 Do not know Q4.1.What was the (1st) most important problem facing the country at the time of the election in May 2014? Q4.1o.Other 1st response 0 0 Q4.2.What was the (2nd) most important problem facing the country at the time of 0 0 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/Destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / Credit 7 Farming/Agriculture 8 Food shoratge/Famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / Roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Crime and Security 23 Corruption 24 Political violence 25 Discrimination / inequality 26 Democracy / political rights 95 Other (Specify) 96 No further reply 99 Do not know Q4.2.What was the (2nd) most important problem facing the country at the time of the election in May 2014? Q4.2o.Other 2nd response 0 0 Q4.3.What was the (3rd) most important problem facing the country at the time of 0 0 1 Management of the economy 2 Wages, incomes and salaries 3 Unemployment 4 Poverty/Destitution 5 Rates and Taxes 6 Loans / Credit 7 Farming/Agriculture 8 Food shoratge/Famine 9 Drought 10 Land 11 Transportation 12 Communications 13 Infrastructure / Roads 14 Education 15 Housing 16 Electricity 17 Water supply 18 Orphans/street children/homeless children 19 Services (other) 20 Health 21 aids 22 Crime and Security 23 Corruption 24 Political violence 25 Discrimination / inequality 26 Democracy / political rights 95 Other (Specify) 96 No further reply 99 Do not know Q4.3.What was the (3rd) most important problem facing the country at the time of the election in May 2014? Q4.3o.Other 3rd response 0 0 Q5.Thinking of the most important problem facing South Afrcia at that time, how 0 0 0 Very badly 1 Badly 2 Well 3 Very Well 9 Don't know Q5.Thinking of the most important problem facing South Afrcia at that time, how well or badly would you say the ANC government handled that issue over the previous year, that is in 2013 to 2014? Q6.Could any other political party had done a better job than the government in 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q6.Could any other political party had done a better job than the government in handling this issue? Q7.Which political party was this? 0 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement / Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Federal Alliance 11 Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront 12 Inkatha Freedom Party / Inkatha Vryheidsparty (IFP) 13 Minority Front 14 New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 15 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 16 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 17 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 18 Other (Specify) 95 No party represents your views 98 Refused to answer 99 Don't know Q8a.Thinking back to the time of the election, to what extent were you satisfied 0 0 1 Very satisfied 2 Satisfied 3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 4 Dissatisfied 5 Very dissatisfied 9 Don't know Q8a.Thinking back to the time of the election, to what extent were you satisfied or dissatisfied with the performance of President Jacob Zuma? Q8b.Thinking back to the time of the election, to what extent were you satisfied 0 0 1 Very satisfied 2 Satisfied 3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 4 Dissatisfied 5 Very dissatisfied 9 Don't know Q8b.Thinking back to the time of the election, to what extent were you satisfied or dissatisfied with the performance of the Premier of your province? Q9.At the time of the election, did you feel that the country was going in the r 0 0 1 Going in the right direction 2 Going in the wrong direction 9 Don't know Q9.At the time of the election, did you feel that the country was going in the right direction or going in the wrong direction? Q10.Would you say that the government vs factors other than the government were 0 0 1 Other factors, Completely responsible 2 Other factors, Mostly responsible 3 Government and other factors equally responsible 4 Government, Mostly responsible 5 Government, Completely responsible 9 Don't know Q10.Would you say that the government vs factors other than the government were mainly responsible for the direction of the country? Q11.Now thinking about the overall performance of the national government in gen 0 0 1 Very bad job 2 Bad job 3 Neither good nor bad 4 Good job 5 Very good job 9 Don't know Q11.Now thinking about the overall performance of the national government in general, how good or bad a job do you think the national government had done in the previous five years? (That is, between 2009 and 2014 ) Q12a.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matt 0 0 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Have'nt heard Q12a.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matters prior to the last election - Creating Jobs? Q12b.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matt 0 0 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Have'nt heard Q12b.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matters prior to the last election - Reducing crime? Q12c.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matt 0 0 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Have'nt heard Q12c.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matters prior to the last election - Building houses? Q12d.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matt 0 0 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Have'nt heard Q12d.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matters prior to the last election - Combating HIV/AIDS? Q12e.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matt 0 0 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Have'nt heard Q12e.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matters prior to the last election - Improving basic health services? Q12f.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matt 0 0 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Have'nt heard Q12f.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matters prior to the last election - Addressing educational needs? Q12g.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matt 0 0 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Have'nt heard Q12g.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matters prior to the last election - Delivering household water? Q12h.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matt 0 0 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Have'nt heard Q12h.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matters prior to the last election - Managing the economy? Q12i.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matt 0 0 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Have'nt heard Q12i.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matters prior to the last election - Controlling corruption? Q12j.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matt 0 0 1 Very Badly 2 Fairly Badly 3 Fairly Well 4 Very Well 9 Don't know / Have'nt heard Q12j.How well/badly would you say the government was handling the following matters prior to the last election - Uniting all South Africans into one nation? Q13.Would you say that over the past twelve months, the state of the economy in 0 0 1 Much better 2 Better 3 Stayed the same 4 Worse 5 Much worse 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q13.Would you say that over the past twelve months, the state of the economy in South Africa has gotten better, stayed the same, or gotten worse? Q14.How would you describe the present economic situation in South Africa? 0 0 1 Very Bad 2 Bad 3 Average 4 Good 5 Very good 9 Don't know Q15.Over the next ten years or so, how likely or unlikely is it that you will im 0 0 1 Very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Somewhat unlikely 4 Very unlikely 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q15.Over the next ten years or so, how likely or unlikely is it that you will improve your standard of living? Q16.Extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement - "The go 0 0 1 Strongly agree 2 Somewhat agree 3 Neither agree nor disagree 4 Somewhat disagree 5 Strongly disagree 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q16.Extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statement - "The government should take measures to reduce differences in income levels." Q17A.What do you think about each of our political parties - African National Co 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q17A.What do you think about each of our political parties - African National Congress Q17B.What do you think about each of our political parties - Democratic Alliance 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q17C.What do you think about each of our political parties - Economic Freedom Fi 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q17C.What do you think about each of our political parties - Economic Freedom Fighters Q17D.What do you think about each of our political parties - Inkatha Freedom Par 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q17D.What do you think about each of our political parties - Inkatha Freedom Party Q17E.What do you think about each of our political parties - National Freedom Pa 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q17E.What do you think about each of our political parties - National Freedom Party Q17F.What do you think about each of our political parties - United Democratic M 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q17F.What do you think about each of our political parties - United Democratic Movement Q17G.What do you think about each of our political parties - Freedom Front Plus 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q17H.What do you think about each of our political parties - Congress of the Peo 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q17H.What do you think about each of our political parties - Congress of the People Q17I.What do you think about each of our political parties - African Christian D 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q17I.What do you think about each of our political parties - African Christian Democratic Party Q17J.What do you think about each of our political parties - Agang 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q18A.What do you think of the party leaders - Jacob Zuma? 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q18B.What do you think of the party leaders - Helen Zille? 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q18C.What do you think of the party leaders - Julius Malema? 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q18D.What do you think of the party leaders - Mangosuthu Buthelezi? 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q18E.What do you think of the party leaders - Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi? 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q18F.What do you think of the party leaders - Bantu Holomisa? 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q18G.What do you think of the party leaders - Pieter Mulder? 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q18H.What do you think of the party leaders - Mosiuoa "Terror" Lekota? 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q18I.What do you think of the party leaders - Kenneth Moshoe? 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q18J.What do you think of the party leaders - Mamphela Ramphele? 0 0 0 Strongly Dislike 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Strongly Like 96 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know enough Q19.Many people, when they think about politics, use the words "left" (or "radic 0 0 0 Left "Radical" 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Right "Conservative" 98 Does not use left/right 99 Don't know Q19.Many people, when they think about politics, use the words "left" (or "radical" and "right" (or "conservative"). Where would you place yourself on a scale Q20A.Where would you place the - African National Congress (ANC)? 0 0 0 Left "Radical" 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Right "Conservative" 98 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know Q20B.Where would you place the - Democratic Alliance (DA)? 0 0 0 Left "Radical" 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Right "Conservative" 98 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know Q20C.Where would you place the - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF)? 0 0 0 Left "Radical" 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Right "Conservative" 98 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know Q20D.Where would you place the - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP)? 0 0 0 Left "Radical" 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Right "Conservative" 98 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know Q20E.Where would you place the - National Freedom Party NFP? 0 0 0 Left "Radical" 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Right "Conservative" 98 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know Q20F.Where would you place the - United Democratic Movement (UDM)? 0 0 0 Left "Radical" 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Right "Conservative" 98 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know Q20G.Where would you place the - Freedom Front Plus (FF+)? 0 0 0 Left "Radical" 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Right "Conservative" 98 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know Q20H.Where would you place the - Congress of the People (COPE)? 0 0 0 Left "Radical" 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Right "Conservative" 98 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know Q20I.Where would you place the - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP)? 0 0 0 Left "Radical" 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Right "Conservative" 98 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know Q20J.Where would you place the - Agang? 0 0 0 Left "Radical" 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Right "Conservative" 98 Haven't heard of party 99 Don't know Q21A.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Health 0 0 1 Much more than now 2 Somewhat more than now 3 The same as now 4 Somewhat less than now 5 Much less than now 9 Don't know Q21B.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Educat 0 0 1 Much more than now 2 Somewhat more than now 3 The same as now 4 Somewhat less than now 5 Much less than now 9 Don't know Q21B.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Education Q21C.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Unempl 0 0 1 Much more than now 2 Somewhat more than now 3 The same as now 4 Somewhat less than now 5 Much less than now 9 Don't know Q21C.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Unemployment benefits Q21D.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Defens 0 0 1 Much more than now 2 Somewhat more than now 3 The same as now 4 Somewhat less than now 5 Much less than now 9 Don't know Q21D.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Defense Q21E.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Old ag 0 0 1 Much more than now 2 Somewhat more than now 3 The same as now 4 Somewhat less than now 5 Much less than now 9 Don't know Q21E.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Old age pensions for the elderly Q21F.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Busine 0 0 1 Much more than now 2 Somewhat more than now 3 The same as now 4 Somewhat less than now 5 Much less than now 9 Don't know Q21F.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Business and Industry Q21G.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Police 0 0 1 Much more than now 2 Somewhat more than now 3 The same as now 4 Somewhat less than now 5 Much less than now 9 Don't know Q21G.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Police and Law Enforcement Q21H.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Social 0 0 1 Much more than now 2 Somewhat more than now 3 The same as now 4 Somewhat less than now 5 Much less than now 9 Don't know Q21H.Thinking about public expenditure, should there be more or less on - Social grants /welfare benefits Q22A.Opinion on the old age pensions that the government pays to people (present 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q22A.Opinion on the old age pensions that the government pays to people (present value of R1350) - The value of the old age pension should be increased Q22B.Opinion on the old age pensions that the government pays to people (present 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q22B.Opinion on the old age pensions that the government pays to people (present value of R1350) - The value of the old age pensions should be increased even if it means people like you have to pay higher taxes Q22C.Opinion on the old age pensions that the government pays to people (present 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q22C.Opinion on the old age pensions that the government pays to people (present value of R1350) - Elderly people spend too much of their old age pensions on beer or alcoholic drinks Q23A.Opinion on the child support grant (present value of R1350) - The value of 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q23A.Opinion on the child support grant (present value of R1350) - The value of the child support grant paid by the government should be increased Q23B.Opinion on the child support grant (present value of R1350) - The value of 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q23B.Opinion on the child support grant (present value of R1350) - The value of the child support grant should be increased even if it means that people like you have to pay higher taxes. Q23C.Opinion on the child support grant (present value of R1350) - Young women s 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q23C.Opinion on the child support grant (present value of R1350) - Young women spend too much of their child support grants on beer or other alcoholic drinks. Q23D.Opinion on the child support grant (present value of R1350) - Young women h 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q23D.Opinion on the child support grant (present value of R1350) - Young women have children so that they can get a child support grant Q24A.Opinion on the social grants and pensions that the government pays to peopl 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q24A.Opinion on the social grants and pensions that the government pays to people - It is right that anyone who is poor should receive a pension or grant from the government Q24B.Opinion on the social grants and pensions that the government pays to peopl 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q24B.Opinion on the social grants and pensions that the government pays to people - Grants and pensions make people lazy Q24C.Opinion on the social grants and pensions that the government pays to peopl 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q24C.Opinion on the social grants and pensions that the government pays to people - The government should provide jobs for everyone who wants one Q24D.Opinion on the social grants and pensions that the government pays to peopl 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q24D.Opinion on the social grants and pensions that the government pays to people - The government should provide jobs for everyone who wants one even if means that people like you have to pay higher taxes Q24E.Opinion on the social grants and pensions that the government pays to peopl 0 0 1 Strongly Disagree 2 Disagree 3 Neither agree or disagree 4 Agree 5 Strongly Agree 9 Don't know Q24E.Opinion on the social grants and pensions that the government pays to people - Adults who are physically able should be required to work in return for any money received from the government Q25.Thinking back to the May 2014 election, how closely did you follow this elec 0 0 0 Not closely at all 1 Not very closely 2 Fairly closely 3 Very closely 9 Don't know Q25.Thinking back to the May 2014 election, how closely did you follow this election campaign? Q26.More generally,how interested are you in politics? 0 0 0 Not at all interested 1 Not very interested 2 Somewhat interested 3 Very interested 9 Don't know Q27a1.Do you think that African National Congress looks after the interests of a 0 0 1 All people in South Africa 2 Only one group 9 Do not know enough Q27a1.Do you think that African National Congress looks after the interests of all people in South Africa,or after the interests of one group only,or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q27b1.Which group is that? 0 0 Q27a2.Do you think that Democratic Alliance (DA) looks after the interests of al 0 0 1 All people in South Africa 2 Only one group 9 Do not know enough Q27a2.Do you think that Democratic Alliance (DA) looks after the interests of all people in South Africa,or after the interests of one group only,or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q27b2.Which group is that? 0 0 Q27a3.Do you think that Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) looks after the interest 0 0 1 All people in South Africa 2 Only one group 9 Do not know enough Q27a3.Do you think that Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) looks after the interests of all people in South Africa, or after the interests of one group only, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q27b3.Which group is that? 0 0 Q27a4.Do you think that Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) looks after the interests of 0 0 1 All people in South Africa 2 Only one group 9 Do not know enough Q27a4.Do you think that Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) looks after the interests of all people in South Africa, or after the interests of one group only, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q27b4.Which group is that? 0 0 Q27a5.Do you think that National Freedom Party (NFP) looks after the interests o 0 0 1 All people in South Africa 2 Only one group 9 Do not know enough Q27a5.Do you think that National Freedom Party (NFP) looks after the interests of all people in South Africa, or after the interests of one group only, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q27b5.Which group is that? 0 0 Q27a6.Do you think that United Democratic Movement (UDM) looks after the interes 0 0 1 All people in South Africa 2 Only one group 9 Do not know enough Q27a6.Do you think that United Democratic Movement (UDM) looks after the interests of all people in South Africa, or after the interests of one group only, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q27b6.Which group is that? 0 0 Q27a7.Do you think that Freedom Front Plus (FF+) looks after the interests of al 0 0 1 All people in South Africa 2 Only one group 9 Do not know enough Q27a7.Do you think that Freedom Front Plus (FF+) looks after the interests of all people in South Africa, or after the interests of one group only, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q27b7.Which group is that? 0 0 Q27a8.Do you think that Congress of the People (COPE) looks after the interests 0 0 1 All people in South Africa 2 Only one group 9 Do not know enough Q27a8.Do you think that Congress of the People (COPE) looks after the interests of all people in South Africa, or after the interests of one group only, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q27b8.Which group is that? 0 0 Q27a9.Do you think that African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) looks after th 0 0 1 All people in South Africa 2 Only one group 9 Do not know enough Q27a9.Do you think that African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) looks after the interests of all people in South Africa, or after the interests of one group only, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q27b9.Which group is that? 0 0 Q27a10.Do you think that Agang looks after the interests of all people in South 0 0 1 All people in South Africa 2 Only one group 9 Do not know enough Q27a10.Do you think that Agang looks after the interests of all people in South Africa, or after the interests of one group only, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q27b10.Which group is that? 0 0 Q28A.Do you think Democratic Alliance (DA) would do a good or poor job of runnin 0 0 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Good 4 Very good 9 Don't know Q28A.Do you think Democratic Alliance (DA) would do a good or poor job of running the national government if elected, of haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q28B.Do you think Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) would do a good or poor job of 0 0 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Good 4 Very good 9 Don't know Q28B.Do you think Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) would do a good or poor job of running the national government if elected, of haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q28C.Do you think Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) would do a good or poor job of run 0 0 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Good 4 Very good 9 Don't know Q28C.Do you think Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) would do a good or poor job of running the national government if elected, of haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q28D.Do you think United Democratic Movement (UDM) would do a good or poor job o 0 0 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Good 4 Very good 9 Don't know Q28D.Do you think United Democratic Movement (UDM) would do a good or poor job of running the national government if elected, of haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q28E.Do you think Congress of the People (COPE) would do a good or poor job of r 0 0 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Good 4 Very good 9 Don't know Q28E.Do you think Congress of the People (COPE) would do a good or poor job of running the national government if elected, of haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q28F.Do you think African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) would do a good or p 0 0 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Good 4 Very good 9 Don't know Q28F.Do you think African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) would do a good or poor job of running the national government if elected, of haven’t you heard enough about them Q28G.Do you think Freedom Front Plus (FF+) would do a good or poor job of runnin 0 0 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Good 4 Very good 9 Don't know Q28G.Do you think Freedom Front Plus (FF+) would do a good or poor job of running the national government if elected, of haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q28H.Do you think Agang would do a good or poor job of running the national gove 0 0 1 Very poor 2 Poor 3 Good 4 Very good 9 Don't know Q28H.Do you think Agang would do a good or poor job of running the national government if elected, of haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Q29.Do you usually think of yourself as close to any particular political party? 0 0 0 No (does NOT think of themselves as supporter of ANY party) 1 Yes (feels close to a particular party) 8 Refused to answer 9 Don't know Q30.Do you feel yourself a little closer to one of the political parties than th 0 0 0 No (does NOT think of themselves as supporter of ANY party) 1 Yes (feels close to a party) 8 Refused Q30.Do you feel yourself a little closer to one of the political parties than the others? Q31.Which party is that? 0 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Federal Alliance 11 Freedom Front 12 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 13 Minority Front 14 New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP) 15 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 16 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 17 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 96 98 Refused to answer 99 Don't know Q31o.Other political party 0 0 Q32.Do you feel very close to this party, somewhat close, or not very close? 0 0 1 Not very close 2 Somewhat close 3 Very close 5 9 Don't know Q33.Were you registered to vote in the recent national elections? 0 0 0 Not registered 1 Registered 9 Don't know / Can't remember Q34.Did you vote in the recent general elections on the 7th of May 2014? 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 5 Not Registered 9 Don't know Q35.If you would have voted,which party would you have voted for? 0 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Freedom Front 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Voted 96 Other (Specify) 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q36.For which party did you vote for national government in the 2014 elections? 0 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Freedom Front 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Not registered or Did not vote 96 Other (Specify) 97 Spoilt by ballot paper 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q37.When did you decide to vote for that party? 0 0 1 On election day 2 In the last week before election day 3 A few weeks before election day 4 At least a month before election day 5 Before the election campaign started 6 Always intended on voting for this party 7 Cannot remember 9 Don't know 95 Not Registered or Did not vote Q38.Did you consider voting for any other party? 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know / Can't remember 95 Not Registered, or Did not vote Q39.Considered - Not Registered or Did not vote 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - African Muslim Party 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - African National Congress (ANC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Afrikaner Unity Movement 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Agang 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Congress of the People (COPE) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Democratic Alliance (DA) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Freedom Front 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Minority Front 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - United Christian Democratic Party 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - United Democratic Movement 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Other [Specify]: 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Refused 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q39.Considered - Don't know 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q40.And were there any parties that you would never vote for? 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know / Can't remember 95 Not Registered, or Did not vote Q41.Never considered - Not Registered or Did not vote 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - African Christian Democratic Party 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - African Muslim Party 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - African National Congress (ANC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Afrikaner Unity Movement 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Agang 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Azanian People 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Congress of the People (COPE) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Democratic Alliance (DA) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Freedom Front 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Minority Front 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - United Christian Democratic Party 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - United Democratic Movement 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Other [Specify]: 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Refused 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q41.Never considered - Don't know 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q42.Party voted for provincial government in the May 2014 election? 0 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Freedom Front Plus 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Not registered or Did not vote 96 Other (Specify) 97 Spoilt by ballot paper 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q43.Did you vote in the previous general elections, the ones held in 2009? 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q44.Do your recall which party you voted for national government in the previous 0 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 6 Congress of the People (COPE) 7 Democratic Alliance (DA) 8 Federal Alliance 9 Freedom Front 10 Independent Democrats (ID) 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 New National Party (NNP) 14 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 15 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 16 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Did not vote in 2009 / Too young to vote in 2009 96 Other (Specify) 97 Cannot remember 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q44.Do your recall which party you voted for national government in the previous general election, held in 2009? Q45.Do your recall which party you voted for provincial government in 2009? 0 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 6 Congress of the People (COPE) 7 Democratic Alliance (DA) 8 Federal Alliance 9 Freedom Front 10 Independent Democrats (ID) 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 New National Party (NNP) 14 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 15 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 16 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Did not vote in 2009 / Too young to vote in 2009 96 Other (Specify) 97 Cannot remember 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q46.Do you happen to know what the unemployment rate was around the time of the 0 0 1 5 % 2 15 % 3 25 % 4 50 % 5 75 % 9 Don't know / Didn't have a chance to find out Q46.Do you happen to know what the unemployment rate was around the time of the May 2014 election? Q47.Who is the current Deputy President of South Africa? Do you know his/ her na 0 0 1 Kgalema Motlanthe 2 Cyril Ramaphosa 3 Baleka Mbete 4 Pravin Gordhan 9 Don't know / Didn't have a chance to find out Q47.Who is the current Deputy President of South Africa? Do you know his/ her name? Q48.Which party came in second in parliamentary seats in the national election? 0 0 1 Congress of the People (COPE) 2 Democratic Alliance (DA) 3 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 4 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 5 Other (Specify) 9 Don't know / Didn't have a chance to find out Q49.How about the leader of the largest opposition party. Do you know his/ her n 0 0 1 Mangosuthu Buthelezi 2 Julius Malema 3 Helen Zille 4 Bantu Holomisa 5 Other (Specify) 9 Don't know / Didn't have a chance to find out Q49.How about the leader of the largest opposition party. Do you know his/ her name? Q49.Other (specify) 0 0 Q50.Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations? 0 0 1 Kofi Annan 2 Kurt Waldheim 3 Ban Ki-Moon 4 Boutros Boutros-Ghali 5 Other (Specify) 9 Don't know / Didn't have a chance to find out Q50.Other (specify) 0 0 Q51A.During the electoral campaign, how frequently followed political news - New 0 0 0 Never 1 1 day a week 2 2 days a week 3 3 days each week 4 4 days each week 5 5 days each week 6 6 days each week 7 Every day /7 days each week 9 Don't know Q51A.During the electoral campaign, how frequently followed political news - Newspapers Q51B.During the electoral campaign, how frequently followed political news - Rad 0 0 0 Never 1 1 day a week 2 2 days a week 3 3 days each week 4 4 days each week 5 5 days each week 6 6 days each week 7 Every day /7 days each week 9 Don't know Q51B.During the electoral campaign, how frequently followed political news - Radio Q51C.During the electoral campaign, how frequently followed political news - Tel 0 0 0 Never 1 1 day a week 2 2 days a week 3 3 days each week 4 4 days each week 5 5 days each week 6 6 days each week 7 Every day /7 days each week 9 Don't know Q51C.During the electoral campaign, how frequently followed political news - Television Q51D.During the electoral campaign, how frequently followed political news - Int 0 0 0 Never 1 1 day a week 2 2 days a week 3 3 days each week 4 4 days each week 5 5 days each week 6 6 days each week 7 Every day /7 days each week 9 Don't know Q51D.During the electoral campaign, how frequently followed political news - Internet / Other sources accessed by computers or mobile devices Q52.Across all of the media sources you may have used to obtain information abou 0 0 0 None 1 Some 2 Most 3 All or almost all 5 Not Applicable Q52.Across all of the media sources you may have used to obtain information about the election campaign, how many supported the same political party as you did? Q53.During the campaign, which newspaper did you read most often? 0 0 1 Beeld 2 Burger 3 Business Day 4 Cape Argus 5 Cape Times 6 Citizen 7 Daily Dispatch 8 Daily News 9 Daily Sun 10 Diamond Fields Advertiser 11 Herald 12 Ilanga 13 Isolezwe 14 Mercury 15 Natal Witness 16 Pretoria News 17 Sowetan 18 Volksblad 19 The Star 20 Burger (SAT) 21 Citizen Weekend Edition (SAT) 22 City Press 23 East Cape Weekend Post 24 Herald (SAT) 25 Independent on Saturday 26 Kaapse Son 27 Mail and Guardian 28 Natal Witness (SAT) 29 Naweek-Beeld (SAT) 30 Post (WED) 31 Post (WEEKEND) 32 Pretoria News (WEEKEND) 33 Rapport 34 Saturday Dispatch 35 Saturday Star 36 Saturday Weekend Argus 37 Sunday Argus 38 Sunday World 39 Sunday Sun 40 Sunday Times 95 Never Read Newspapers 96 Other (Specify) 99 Don't know / Can't remember Q53.Other (Specify) 0 0 Q54.Do you think this newspaper you read most often favored a particular politic 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 5 9 Don't know Q54.Do you think this newspaper you read most often favored a particular political party? Q55.Which political party? 0 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Freedom Front Plus 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Never read newspapers during the election campaign / Doesn't favor party 96 98 Refused to answer 99 Don't know Q56.Do you recall seeing any advertisements for a political party during the ele 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 5 9 Don't know Q56.Do you recall seeing any advertisements for a political party during the election campaign in the newspapers that you read? Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Never read newspapers during the electio 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Never read newspapers during the election campaign Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - African Muslim Party 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - African National Congress (ANC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Afrikaner Unity Movement 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Agang 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Congress of the People (COPE) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Democratic Alliance (DA) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Minority Front 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - United Democratic Movement (UDM) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q57.Recall advertisement in newspaper - Other [Specify] 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q58.During the election campaign, which radio station did you listen to most fre 0 0 1 Ukhozi FM 2 Lesedi 3 Ligwalagwala 4 Motsweding 5 Umhlobo-Wenene 6 Thobela FM 7 SA FM 8 Radio Metro 9 5FM 10 Radio 702 11 Radio Sonder Grense (RSG) 12 Cape Talk 13 Highveld 14 Jakaranda 15 Munghana Lonene 16 East Coast FM 17 Y FM 18 Phala Phala 19 Good Hope FM 95 Never Listened to Radio during the election campaign 96 Other 99 Don't know / Can't remember Q58.During the election campaign, which radio station did you listen to most frequently for news? Q58. Other specify 0 0 Q59.Do you think the radio station you listened to most often favored a particul 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 5 Never Listened to the Radio during the election campaign 9 Don't know Q59.Do you think the radio station you listened to most often favored a particular political party? Q60.Which political party? 0 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Never listened to the radio during the election campaign / Doesn't favor party 96 98 Refused to answer 99 Don't know Q61.Do you recall hearing any advertisements for a political party during the el 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 5 Never Listened to the Radio during the election campaign 9 Don't know / Can't remember Q61.Do you recall hearing any advertisements for a political party during the election campaign on the stations you listened to? Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Never Listened to the Radio during the elect 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Never Listened to the Radio during the election campaign / Didn't hear party ad Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - African Muslim Party 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - African National Congress (ANC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Afrikaner Unity Movement 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Agang 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Congress of the People (COPE) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Democratic Alliance (DA) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Minority Front 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - United Democratic Movement 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Recall advertisement on radio - Other 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q62.Other Specify 0 0 Q63.During the electoral campaign, which news broadcasts did you watch most ofte 0 0 1 News Broadcaster.. 95 Never watched TV during the election campaign 99 Don't know / Can't remember Q63.During the electoral campaign, which news broadcasts did you watch most often on television? Q63.Name of News Broadcast 0 0 Q64.Do you think the television news broadcasts you watched most often favored a 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 5 9 Don't know Q64.Do you think the television news broadcasts you watched most often favored a particular political party? Q65.Which political party? 0 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Never watched TV during the election campaign / TV didn't favor party 96 98 Refused to answer 99 Don't know Q66.Do you recall seeing any advertisements for a political party during the ele 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 5 9 Don't know / Can't remember Q66.Do you recall seeing any advertisements for a political party during the election campaign on television? Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Never watched TV during the election campaign / 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Never watched TV during the election campaign / Didn't see party ad Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - African Muslim Party 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - African National Congress (ANC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Afrikaner Unity Movement 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Agang 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Congress of the People (COPE) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Democratic Alliance (DA) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Minority Front 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - United Democratic Movement 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Recall advertisement on TV - Other [Specify]: 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q67.Other [Specify] 0 0 Q68.Did you use a computer or mobile device to access the internet to receive in 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know / refused Q68.Did you use a computer or mobile device to access the internet to receive information about the election campaign from sources such as websites, e-mail, social networks, apps, or texting? Q69A.How frequently did you use a computer or mobile device to receive informati 0 0 0 Never 1 1 day a week 2 2 days a week 3 3 days each week 4 4 days each week 5 5 days each week 6 6 days each week 7 Every day /7 days each week 8 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q69A.How frequently did you use a computer or mobile device to receive information or comments about the election campaign - News media? Q69B.How frequently did you use a computer or mobile device to receive informati 0 0 0 Never 1 1 day a week 2 2 days a week 3 3 days each week 4 4 days each week 5 5 days each week 6 6 days each week 7 Every day /7 days each week 8 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q69B.How frequently did you use a computer or mobile device to receive information or comments about the election campaign - Political party? Q69C.How frequently did you use a computer or mobile device to receive informati 0 0 0 Never 1 1 day a week 2 2 days a week 3 3 days each week 4 4 days each week 5 5 days each week 6 6 days each week 7 Every day /7 days each week 8 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q69C.How frequently did you use a computer or mobile device to receive information or comments about the election campaign - People I know personally? Q69D.How frequently did you use a computer or mobile device to receive informati 0 0 0 Never 1 1 day a week 2 2 days a week 3 3 days each week 4 4 days each week 5 5 days each week 6 6 days each week 7 Every day /7 days each week 8 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q69D.How frequently did you use a computer or mobile device to receive information or comments about the election campaign - Other people online? Q69E.How frequently did you use a computer or mobile device to receive informati 0 0 0 Never 1 1 day a week 2 2 days a week 3 3 days each week 4 4 days each week 5 5 days each week 6 6 days each week 7 Every day /7 days each week 8 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q69E.How frequently did you use a computer or mobile device to receive information or comments about the election campaign - Other sources/ organisations? Q70.Overall, across all of the electronic sources you may have used, do you thin 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, Mostly 2 Yes, Completely 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q70.Overall, across all of the electronic sources you may have used, do you think the information provided via computers and mobile devices favored a particular party or candidate? Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Doesn't use the internet / Did not foolow the news on the internet during the election campaign Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - African Muslim Party Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - African National Congress (ANC) Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Afrikaner Unity Movement Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Agang Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Congress of the People (COPE) Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Democratic Alliance (DA) Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Freedom Front PLUS (FF+) Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Minority Front Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - United Democratic Movement Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or cand 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q71.Electronic sources you may have used that favored a particular party or candidate - Other [Specify]: Q72.During the course of the election campaign, did you post your own personal t 0 0 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 5 Did not follow the news on the internet during the election campaign Q72.During the course of the election campaign, did you post your own personal thoughts or opinions about a particular candidate or party via email, texting, or on social networking sites to which you belong? Q73.Do you recall seeing any advertisements for a political party on the interne 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 5 Did not follow the news on the internet during the election campaign 9 Don't know / Can't remember Q73.Do you recall seeing any advertisements for a political party on the internet? Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Did not follow the news on the internet d 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Did not follow the news on the internet during the election campaign/ Didn't see a party ad Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - African Christian Democratic Party 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - African Muslim Party 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - African National Congress (ANC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Afrikaner Unity Movement 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Agang 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Congress of the People (COPE) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Democratic Alliance (DA) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Minority Front 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - United Democratic Movement 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q74.Recall advertisement on Internet - Other [Specify]: 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q75A.Do you belong to a trade union? 0 0 0 No 1 Yes Q75A1.Name of Union 0 0 Q75B.Does any family member living in your household belong to a trade union? 0 0 0 No 1 Yes Q75B1.Name of Union 0 0 Q76A.Could you please tell me if you belong to any of the types of organizations 0 0 0 Not a member 1 Belong Q76A.Could you please tell me if you belong to any of the types of organizations - Community organisations Q76B.Professional, business or farmers 0 0 0 Not a member 1 Belong Q76C.Religious group 0 0 0 Not a member 1 Belong Q76D.Political party or group 0 0 0 Not a member 1 Belong Q76E.Any other type of organization? 0 0 0 Not a member 1 Belong Q76F.Does not belong to any trade union or organisation 0 0 7 Does not belong to any trade union or organisation Q77.Of the organizations or trade unions to which you belong, which is the most 0 0 1 Trade Union 2 Community organizations 3 Professional, business or farmers' organisations 4 Religious group 5 Political party or group 6 Other (specify) 7 Does not belong to any trade union or organisation 9 Don't know Q77.Of the organizations or trade unions to which you belong, which is the most important to you? Q78.How frequently do you participate in meetings and other activities of this g 0 0 0 Never/Don't know 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 7 Does not belong to any trade union or organisation Q78.How frequently do you participate in meetings and other activities of this group? Q79.Did you receive any information about the recent election campaign from any 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 7 Does not belong to any trade union or organisation 9 Do not know Q79.Did you receive any information about the recent election campaign from any one of these groups during the 2014 election campaign? Q80A.Types of organisations that provided you with this information - Trade Unio 0 0 0 No contact 1 Yes, contact Q80A.Types of organisations that provided you with this information - Trade Union Q80B.Types of organisations that provided you with this information - Community 0 0 0 No contact 1 Yes, contact Q80B.Types of organisations that provided you with this information - Community organisations Q80C.Types of organisations that provided you with this information - Profession 0 0 0 No contact 1 Yes, contact Q80D.Types of organisations that provided you with this information - Religious 0 0 0 No contact 1 Yes, contact Q80D.Types of organisations that provided you with this information - Religious group Q80E.Types of organisations that provided you with this information - Political 0 0 0 No contact 1 Yes, contact Q80E.Types of organisations that provided you with this information - Political party or group Q80F.Types of organisations that provided you with this information - Any other 0 0 0 No contact 1 Yes, contact Q80F.Types of organisations that provided you with this information - Any other type of organization? Q80G.Does not belong to any trade union or organisation 0 0 7 Does not belong to any trade union or organisation Q81A.How did you receive this information - Mail or other printed material 0 0 0 No 1 Yes Q81B.How did you receive this information - Phone call 0 0 0 No 1 Yes Q81C.How did you receive this information - E-mail or other electronic media 0 0 0 No 1 Yes Q81D.How did you receive this information - Personal contact 0 0 0 No 1 Yes Q81E.How did you receive this information - Any other type of method? 0 0 0 No 1 Yes Q81.Other specify 0 0 Q81.How did you receive this information - Does not belong to any trade union or 0 0 7 Does not belong to any trade union or organisation Q81.How did you receive this information - Does not belong to any trade union or organisation Q82.Which party did this group support? 0 0 0 Does not belong to any trade uinion or organisation 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Other (specify) 97 Not applicable 98 Refused to answer 99 Don't know Q83A.Were you contacted by - African National Congress (ANC) - No Contact 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83A.Were you contacted by - African National Congress (ANC) - In Person 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83A.Were you contacted by - African National Congress (ANC) - SMS 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83A.Were you contacted by - African National Congress (ANC) - Telephone 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83A.Were you contacted by - African National Congress (ANC) - Post / Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83A.Were you contacted by - African National Congress (ANC) - E-Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83A.Were you contacted by - African National Congress (ANC) - Social Media / In 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83A.Were you contacted by - African National Congress (ANC) - Social Media / Internet Q83A.Were you contacted by - African National Congress (ANC) - Don't know 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83B.Were you contacted by - Agang - No Contact 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83B.Were you contacted by - Agang - In Person 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83B.Were you contacted by - Agang - SMS 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83B.Were you contacted by - Agang - Telephone 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83B.Were you contacted by - Agang - Post / Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83B.Were you contacted by - Agang - E-Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83B.Were you contacted by - Agang - Social Media / Internet 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83B.Were you contacted by - Agang - Don't know 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83C.Were you contacted by - Congress of the People (COPE) - No Contact 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83C.Were you contacted by - Congress of the People (COPE) - In Person 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83C.Were you contacted by - Congress of the People (COPE) - SMS 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83C.Were you contacted by - Congress of the People (COPE) - Telephone 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83C.Were you contacted by - Congress of the People (COPE) - Post / Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83C.Were you contacted by - Congress of the People (COPE) - E-Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83C.Were you contacted by - Congress of the People (COPE) - Social Media / Inte 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83C.Were you contacted by - Congress of the People (COPE) - Social Media / Internet Q83C.Were you contacted by - Congress of the People (COPE) - Don't know 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83D.Were you contacted by - Democratic Alliance (DA) - No Contact 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83D.Were you contacted by - Democratic Alliance (DA) - In Person 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83D.Were you contacted by - Democratic Alliance (DA) - SMS 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83D.Were you contacted by - Democratic Alliance (DA) - Telephone 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83D.Were you contacted by - Democratic Alliance (DA) - Post / Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83D.Were you contacted by - Democratic Alliance (DA) - E-Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83D.Were you contacted by - Democratic Alliance (DA) - Social Media / Internet 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83D.Were you contacted by - Democratic Alliance (DA) - Don't know 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83E.Were you contacted by - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) - No Contact 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83E.Were you contacted by - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) - In Person 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83E.Were you contacted by - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) - SMS 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83E.Were you contacted by - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) - Telephone 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83E.Were you contacted by - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) - Post / Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83E.Were you contacted by - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) - E-Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83E.Were you contacted by - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) - Social Media / In 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83E.Were you contacted by - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) - Social Media / Internet Q83E.Were you contacted by - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) - Don't know 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83F.Were you contacted by - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) - No Contact 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83F.Were you contacted by - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) - In Person 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83F.Were you contacted by - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) - SMS 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83F.Were you contacted by - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) - Telephone 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83F.Were you contacted by - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) - Post / Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83F.Were you contacted by - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) - E-Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83F.Were you contacted by - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) - Social Media / Intern 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83F.Were you contacted by - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) - Social Media / Internet Q83F.Were you contacted by - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) - Don't know 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83G.Were you contacted by - United Democratic Front (UDM) - No Contact 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83G.Were you contacted by - United Democratic Front (UDM) - In Person 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83G.Were you contacted by - United Democratic Front (UDM) - SMS 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83G.Were you contacted by - United Democratic Front (UDM) - Telephone 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83G.Were you contacted by - United Democratic Front (UDM) - Post / Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83G.Were you contacted by - United Democratic Front (UDM) - E-Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83G.Were you contacted by - United Democratic Front (UDM) - Social Media / Inte 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83G.Were you contacted by - United Democratic Front (UDM) - Social Media / Internet Q83G.Were you contacted by - United Democratic Front (UDM) - Don't know 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - No Cont 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - No Contact Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP)) - In Per 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP)) - In Person Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - SMS 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - Telepho 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - Telephone Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - Post / 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - Post / Mail Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - E-Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - Social 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - Social Media / Internet Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - Don't k 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83H.Were you contacted by - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) - Don't know Q83I.Were you contacted by - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) - No Contact 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83I.Were you contacted by - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) - In Person 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83I.Were you contacted by - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) - SMS 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83I.Were you contacted by - Freedom Front Plus (FF+)) - Telephone 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83I.Were you contacted by - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) - Post / Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83I.Were you contacted by - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) - E-Mail 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83I.Were you contacted by - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) - Social Media / Internet 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q83I.Were you contacted by - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) - Don't know 0 0 0 Not mentioned 1 Mentioned Q84A.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Afri 0 0 0 Yes 1 No Q84A.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - African National Congress (ANC) Q84B.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Agan 0 0 0 Yes 1 No Q84B.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Agang Q84C.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Cong 0 0 0 Yes 1 No Q84C.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Congress of the People (COPE) Q84D.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Demo 0 0 0 Yes 1 No Q84D.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Democratic Alliance (DA) Q84E.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Econ 0 0 0 Yes 1 No Q84E.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) Q84F.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Inka 0 0 0 Yes 1 No Q84F.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) Q84G.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Unit 0 0 0 Yes 1 No Q84G.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - United Democratic Movement (UDM) Q84H.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Afri 0 0 0 Yes 1 No Q84H.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) Q84I.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Free 0 0 0 Yes 1 No Q84I.Party meetings or rallies attended during the 2014 election campaign - Freedom Front Plus (FF+) Q85.Did you work for any party or candidate during the election campaign? 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q86.During the 2014 campaign, did you try to persuade anyone to vote for or agai 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q86.During the 2014 campaign, did you try to persuade anyone to vote for or against one of the parties or candidates? Q87.Have you taken part in a protest demonstration in the last twelve months? 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q88A.How frequently did you talk about the candidates, parties or issues with yo 0 0 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q88A.How frequently did you talk about the candidates, parties or issues with your Family Q88B.How frequently did you talk about the candidates, parties or issues with yo 0 0 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q88B.How frequently did you talk about the candidates, parties or issues with your Friends Q88C.How frequently did you talk about the candidates, parties or issues with yo 0 0 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q88C.How frequently did you talk about the candidates, parties or issues with your Neighbours Q88D.How frequently did you talk about the candidates, parties or issues with yo 0 0 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q88D.How frequently did you talk about the candidates, parties or issues with your Co-workers Q89A.Do you think that your family supported the same party as you? 0 0 1 Supported the same party as you 2 Supported another party 3 Support is divided amongst different parties 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q89B.Do you think that your friends supported the same party as you? 0 0 1 Supported the same party as you 2 Supported another party 3 Support is divided amongst different parties 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q89C.Do you think that your neighbours supported the same party as you? 0 0 1 Supported the same party as you 2 Supported another party 3 Support is divided amongst different parties 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q89D.Do you think that your co-workers supported the same party as you? 0 0 1 Supported the same party as you 2 Supported another party 3 Support is divided amongst different parties 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q90.Across all of your conversations about the most recent election campaign, ho 0 0 0 None 1 Some 2 Most 3 All or almost all 5 Not Applicable Q90.Across all of your conversations about the most recent election campaign, how many of your discussion partners supported the same political party as you did? Q91A.Marital Status 0 0 1 Single 2 Married / Living with partner 3 Divorced / separated from / not living with spouse 4 Widowed 5 Other (Specify) Q91B.How often did you talk to your spouse / partner about the recent election? 0 0 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 5 Not applicable / Not married / Not living with partnertalk to anyone else 9 Don't know Q91C.Which party, if any, did your spouse/ partner support in the last election? 0 0 0 Did not vote/ /No party 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Not married / Not living with partner 96 Other (specify) 97 Cannot remember 98 Refused to answer 99 Don't know Q92A.Now I would like you to think of someone other than your spouse with whom y 0 0 1 Close family member 2 More distant family member 3 Co-worker 4 Neighbour 5 Prominent community member 6 Close friend 7 Religious leader 8 Other 95 Not applicable / Do not talk to someone else Q92B.How often did you talk to this person about the recent election? 0 0 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 5 Not applicable / Do not talk to SOMEONE else 9 Don't know Q92C.Which party, if any, did he / she support in the last election? 0 0 0 Did not vote/ /No party 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Not married / Not living with partner 96 Other (specify) 97 Cannot remember 98 Refused to answer 99 Don't know Q92o.Other party supported in the last election - Specify 0 0 Q93A.Is there anyone else with whom you frequently talked about matters that are 0 0 1 Close family member 2 More distant family member 3 Co-worker 4 Neighbour 5 Prominent community member 6 Close friend 7 Religious leader 8 Other 95 Not applicable / Do not talk to someone else Q93A.Is there anyone else with whom you frequently talked about matters that are important to you. What is this person Q93Ao.Other person with whom you most frequently talk to about important matters 0 0 Q93BHow often did you talk to this person about the recent election? 0 0 0 Never 1 Rarely 2 Sometimes 3 Often 5 Not applicable / Do not talk to anyone else 9 Don't know Q93C.Which party, if any, did he / she support in the last election? 0 0 0 Did not vote/ /No party 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Not married / Not living with partner 96 Other (specify) 97 Cannot remember 98 Refused to answer 99 Don't know Q94.In total, how many different people did you talk to about the recent electio 0 0 999 Don't know Q94.In total, how many different people did you talk to about the recent election campaign Q95.Of these individuals with whom you talked about the campaign, how many suppo 0 0 0 None 1 Some 2 Most 3 All or almost all 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q95.Of these individuals with whom you talked about the campaign, how many supported the same political party as you? Q96A.Did you receive any advice from a local community leader concerning the bes 0 0 1 Yes 2 No 5 Doesn't consult with local community leader 9 Don't know Q96A.Did you receive any advice from a local community leader concerning the best party in the most recent election? Q96B.Which party was that? 0 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 2 African Muslim Party 3 African National Congress (ANC) 4 Afrikaner Unity Movement 5 Agang 6 Azanian People's Organisation (AZAPO) 7 Congress of the People (COPE) 8 Democratic Alliance (DA) 9 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 10 Freedom Front Plus (FF+) 11 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 12 Minority Front 13 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 14 United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP) 15 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 95 Doesn't consult with local community leader / Didn't talk about parties 96 Other (specify) 97 Cannot remember 98 Refused to answer 99 Don't know Q97.Where would you place yourself - Make or doesn't make a difference who is in 0 0 1 Doesn't make a diifference who is power 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 Makes a big diifference who is power 9 Don't know Q97.Where would you place yourself - Make or doesn't make a difference who is in power Q98.Where would you place yourself - Make or doesn't make a difference who peopl 0 0 1 Doesn't make a diifference who people vote for 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 Makes a big diifference who people vote for 9 Don't know Q98.Where would you place yourself - Make or doesn't make a difference who people vote for Q99.On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the May 2014 n 0 0 1 Not free or fair 2 Free and fair, with major problems 3 Free and fair, but with minor problems 4 Completely free and fair 8 Do not understand question 9 Don't know Q99.On the whole, how would you rate the freeness and fairness of the May 2014 national election? Q100A.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, personally 2 Yes, someone the respondent knows 9 Don't know Q100A.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - Prevented from registering to vote? Q100B.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, personally 2 Yes, someone the respondent knows 9 Don't know Q100B.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - Prevented from attending an election event,like a campaign rally,by intimidation or fear? Q100C.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, personally 2 Yes, someone the respondent knows 9 Don't know Q100C.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - Prevented from voting because your name was not on the voter list? Q100D.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, personally 2 Yes, someone the respondent knows 9 Don't know Q100D.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - Prevented from voting by intimidation or fear? Q100E.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, personally 2 Yes, someone the respondent knows 9 Don't know Q100E.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - Offered a reward or compensation to vote for a specific candidate or party? Q100F.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - 0 0 0 No 1 Yes, personally 2 Yes, someone the respondent knows 9 Don't know Q100F.Any of the following happened to you personally or someone that you know - Pressured into voting for a candidate or party that you did not really support? Q101.How accurately did the announced results of the election reflect the way th 0 0 0 Not accurate at all 1 Accurate, with several major problems 2 Accurate, with a few small problems 3 Completely accurate 9 Don't know Q101.How accurately did the announced results of the election reflect the way the people of this country actually voted? Q102A.Associate democracy with many diverse meanings is each of absolutely essen 0 0 0 Not important at all 1 Not very important 2 Important 3 Absolutely essential 9 Don't know Q102A.Associate democracy with many diverse meanings is each of absolutely essential in order for a society to be called democratic - Freedom to criticize the government? Q102B.Associate democracy with many diverse meanings is each of absolutely essen 0 0 0 Not important at all 1 Not very important 2 Important 3 Absolutely essential 9 Don't know Q102B.Associate democracy with many diverse meanings is each of absolutely essential in order for a society to be called democratic - Jobs for everyone? Q102C.Associate democracy with many diverse meanings is each of absolutely essen 0 0 0 Not important at all 1 Not very important 2 Important 3 Absolutely essential 9 Don't know Q102C.Associate democracy with many diverse meanings is each of absolutely essential in order for a society to be called democratic - Free and fair elections? Q102D.Associate democracy with many diverse meanings is each of absolutely essen 0 0 0 Not important at all 1 Not very important 2 Important 3 Absolutely essential 9 Don't know Q102D.Associate democracy with many diverse meanings is each of absolutely essential in order for a society to be called democratic - A smaller income gap between rich and poor? Q103A.I would like to read you some statements about your role in the political 0 0 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know Q103A.I would like to read you some statements about your role in the political system - People like me do not have any influence over what the government does? Q103B.I would like to read you some statements about your role in the political 0 0 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know Q103B.I would like to read you some statements about your role in the political system - Generally,politics seems so complicated that people like me cannot understand what is happening? Q103C.I would like to read you some statements about your role in the political 0 0 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know Q103C.I would like to read you some statements about your role in the political system - Politicians do not care much about what people like me think? Q104A.Here are some statements about how we govern our country - Only one politi 0 0 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know Q104A.Here are some statements about how we govern our country - Only one political party should be allowed to stand for election and hold office? Q104B.Here are some statements about how we govern our country - Elections and t 0 0 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know Q104B.Here are some statements about how we govern our country - Elections and the National Assembly should be abolished so that the president can decide everything? Q104C.Here are some statements about how we govern our country - The army should 0 0 1 Strongly Agree 2 Agree 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 4 Disagree 5 Strongly Disagree 9 Don't know Q104C.Here are some statements about how we govern our country - The army should come in to govern the country? Q105.Which of the following phrases most closely reflects your own opinion? 0 0 1 STATEMENT C: For someone like me, one regime is the same as another 2 STATEMENT B: In some circumstances, an authoritarian regime - a dictatorship, can be preferable to a democratic system 3 STATEMENT A: Democracy is preferable to any other form of government 9 Don't know Q106.In your opinion how much of a democracy is South Africa today? 0 0 1 Not a democracy 2 A democracy, with major problems 3 A democracy, but with minor problems 4 A full democracy 8 Do not understand question /do not understand what 'democracy' is 9 Don't know Q107.In general, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in South Afr 0 0 0 South Africa is not a democracy 1 Not at all satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Somewhat satisfied 4 Very satisfied 9 Don't know Q107.In general, how satisfied are you with the way democracy works in South Africa? Q108A.How much do you trust - Independent Electoral Commission? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108B.How much do you trust - The SABC? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108C.How much do you trust - E-TV? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108D.How much do you trust - Newspapers? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108E.How much do you trust - African National Congress (ANC)? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108F.How much do you trust - Agang? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108G.How much do you trust - Congress of the People (COPE)? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108H.How much do you trust - Democratic Alliance (DA)? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108I.How much do you trust - Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF)? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108J.How much do you trust - Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP)? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108K.How much do you trust - United Democratic Movement (UDM)? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108L.How much do you trust - African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP)? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q108M.How much do you trust - Freedom Front Plus (FF+)? 0 0 0 Not at all 1 Not very much 2 Quite A lot 3 A great deal 9 Don't know / Haven't heard Q109.In your opinion how much of a free and uncensored media does South Africa h 0 0 0 Not a free media 1 Partly free media, with major problems 2 Partly free media, but with minor problems 3 Completely free media 9 Don't know Q109.In your opinion how much of a free and uncensored media does South Africa have today? Q110A.Statements - Value A 0 0 1 Our religious beliefs should provide the basis for the laws of our country 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 No single set of religious beliefs should be imposed on our country 99 Do not know Q110B.Statements - Value B 0 0 1 We should protect the environment, and try to make our cities and countryside more beautiful 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 We should encourage economic growth without environmental restrictions on business 99 Do not know Q110C.Statements - Value C 0 0 1 We should improve government services and social assistance even if it means increasing taxes 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 We should reduce taxes, even if it means reducing government services and social assistance 99 Do not know Q110D.Statements - Value D 0 0 1 There should be a more equal distribution of wealth 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 There should be more incentives for individual initiative 99 Do not know Q110E.Statements - Value E 0 0 1 We should maintain law and order 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 We should defend civil liberties 99 Do not know Q110F.Statements - Value F 0 0 1 We should privatize public enterprises, such as Eskom or South African Airways (SAA) 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 We should maintain existing public enterprises 99 Do not know Q110G.Statements - Value G 0 0 1 Abortion should always be illegal 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Abortion should remain legal 99 Do not know Q110H.Statements - Value H 0 0 1 It is a good idea to copy practices from other people all over the world 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Our country should defend our way of life instead of becoming more and more like other countries 99 Do not know Q110I.Statements - Value I 0 0 1 The government should bear the main responsibility for the well being of people 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 People should look after themselves and be responsible for their own success in life 99 Do not know Q110J.Statements - Value J 0 0 1 It is better for society if different racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct customs and traditions 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 It is better if these groups adapt and blend into the larger society 99 Do not know Q110K.Statements - Value K 0 0 1 It is best for the woman to stay home and take care of the kids, and that men are the provider for the family. 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 It is best if both women and men equally share providing for the family and taking care of home and the kids 99 Do not know Q110L.Statements - Value L 0 0 1 Poor people should be looked after by their families or kin and not depend on the government 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 The government should look after people 99 Do not know Q110M.Statements - Value M 0 0 1 It is better to have no job than to have a job with a low wage 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 Any job is better than not having a job 99 Do not know Q110N.Statements - Value N 0 0 1 An economic system with high wages, but also with high unemployment is better 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 An economic system where everyone is employed, but where wages are low 99 Do not know Q111A.In the past twelve months, have YOU recieved - Child Support Grant? 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q111B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - C 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q111B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - Child Support Grant? Q112A.In the past twelve months, have YOU recieved - Disability Grant? 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q112B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - D 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q112B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - Disability Grant? Q113A.In the past twelve months, have YOU recieved - Old Age Pension? 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q113B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - O 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q113B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - Old Age Pension? Q114A.In the past twelve months, have YOU recieved - Any Other Grant? 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q114B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - A 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q114B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - Any Other Grant? Q115A.In the past twelve months, have YOU recieved - A job on one of the governm 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q115A.In the past twelve months, have YOU recieved - A job on one of the government's public works programme Q115B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - A 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q115B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - A job on one of the government's public works programme Q115A.In the past twelve months, have YOU recieved - A food parcel from the gove 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q115A.In the past twelve months, have YOU recieved - A food parcel from the government? Q116B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - A 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q116B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - A food parcel from the government? Q117A.In the past twelve months, have YOU recieved - A food parcel from a politi 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q117A.In the past twelve months, have YOU recieved - A food parcel from a political party? Q117B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - A 0 0 0 Yes 1 No 9 Don't know Q117B.In the past twelve months, have SOMEONE else in the household recieved - A food parcel from a political party? Q118.Which language do you use most frequently at home? 0 0 1 English 2 Afrikaans 3 Ndebele 4 Xhosa 5 Pedi/Sepedi/North Sotho 6 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 7 Setswana/Tswana 8 Shangaan 9 Swazi 10 Venda 11 Zulu 95 Other, specify Q118.Other specify 0 0 Q119.What is the highest level of education you have completed? 0 0 0 No formal schooling (cannot read or write) 1 Some primary schooling 2 Primary school completed 3 Some secondary school / high school 4 Secondary school completed (vocational or commercial school) 5 Secondary school completed / high school (l educational track) 6 Incomplete university education/ Other post-secondary qualifications (e.g. diploma / degree from a technikon or college) 7 University completed 8 Post-graduate 99 Don't know Q120.What is your religious affiliation, if any? 0 0 0 None 1 Christian only (i.e., respondents says only "Christian", without identifying a specific sub-group) 2 Roman Catholic 3 Orthodox 4 Coptic 5 Anglican 6 Lutheran 7 Methodist 8 Presbyterian 9 Baptist 10 Quaker / Friends 11 Mennonite 12 Evangelical 13 Pentecostal (e.g., "Born Again" and/or "Saved") 14 Independent (e.g., "African Independent Church") 15 Zionist Christian Church 16 Jehovah's Witness 17 Seventh Day Adventist 18 Mormon 19 Muslim only (i.e. without indentifying a specific sub-group) 20 Sunni only (Without identifying a specific sub-group) 21 Ismaeli 22 Mouridiya Brotherhood 23 Tijaniya Brotherhood 24 Qadiriya Brotherhood 25 Shia only (without identifying a specific sub-group) 26 Traditional / ethnic religion 27 Hindu 28 Bahai 29 Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God) 30 Athiest (Do not believe in a God) 31 Dutch Reformed (e.g. NGK, NHK, GK, Mission, APK, URC) 95 Other 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q120o.Other Religion - Specify 0 0 Q121.How religious do you consider yourself? 0 0 0 Not religious at all 1 Not very religious 2 Somewhat religious 3 Very religious 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q122.Could you please tell me how often you attended religious services during t 0 0 1 Never 2 Once a year 3 Less than once a month 4 Once a month 5 Two or more times a month 6 At least once a week 8 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q122.Could you please tell me how often you attended religious services during the last year? Q123.What is your current employment status? 0 0 1 Employed - full time [32 or more hours weekly] 2 Employed - part time [15 to less than 32 hours weekly] 3 Employed - less than 15 hours 4 Helping family member in a business 5 Unemployed 6 Student, in school, in vocational training 7 Retired 8 Housewife, homemaker, home duties 9 Permanently disabled 10 Others, not in labour force 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q124.With regard to employment, what is your current occupational status? 0 0 1 Stay-at-home spouse 2 Retired 3 Student 4 Never been employed 5 Looking for work, unemployed 6 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 7 Vendor / Hawker / Trader (small scale) in the informal sector 8 Artisan / skilled manual worker in the informal sector 9 Works for others: Unskilled worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or low level employee) 10 Works for others: Skilled worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or artisan 11 Works for others: Salesperson 12 Works for others: Mid-level employee 13 Works for others: Mid-level supervisor and foreman 14 Works for other: Mid-level professional 15 Works for others: Upper-level professional 16 Works for others: Upper-level manager 17 Self-employed: Subsistence farmer (produces only for home consumption) 18 Self-employed: Peasant farmer (produces both for own consumption and some surplus produce for sale) 19 Self-employed: Unskilled manual worker or artisan who owns small business 20 Self-employed: Own small farm (produces mainly for sale) 21 Self-employed: Own medium / large farm 22 Self-employed: Own small business, company, firm 23 Self-employed: Own medium, large business, company, firm 24 Self-employed: Own small professional firm 25 Self-employed: Own medium, large professional firm 97 Not Applicable Q125.Former Occupation. What was your main occupation? 0 0 6 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 7 Vendor / Hawker / Trader (small scale) in the informal sector 8 Artisan / skilled manual worker in the informal sector 9 Works for others: Unskilled worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or low level employee) 10 Works for others: Skilled worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or artisan 11 Works for others: Salesperson 12 Works for others: Mid-level employee 13 Works for others: Mid-level supervisor and foreman 14 Works for other: Mid-level professional 15 Works for others: Upper-level professional 16 Works for others: Upper-level manager 17 Self-employed: Subsistence farmer (produces only for home consumption) 18 Self-employed: Peasant farmer (produces both for own consumption and some surplus produce for sale) 19 Self-employed: Unskilled manual worker or artisan who owns small business 20 Self-employed: Own small farm (produces mainly for sale) 21 Self-employed: Own medium / large farm 22 Self-employed: Own small business, company, firm 23 Self-employed: Own medium, large business, company, firm 24 Self-employed: Own small professional firm 25 Self-employed: Own medium, large professional firm 97 Not Applicable Q126.Do / did you work for a private firm or a government agency / company? 0 0 1 Private 2 Public 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q127.Do / did you work in agriculture, manufacturing, construction or the servic 0 0 1 Agriculture 2 Manufacturing / construction 3 Service sector 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q127.Do / did you work in agriculture, manufacturing, construction or the service sector? Q128.If you lost your job, how easy or difficult would it be to find another job 0 0 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Somewhat difficult 4 Very difficulty 7 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q128.If you lost your job, how easy or difficult would it be to find another job IN THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS Q129.What is your spouse or partner's current employment status? 0 0 1 Employed - full time [32 or more hours weekly] 2 Employed - part time [15 to less than 32 hours weekly] 3 Employed - less than 15 hours 4 Helping family member in a business 5 Unemployed 6 Student, in school, in vocational training 7 Retired 8 Housewife, homemaker, home duties 9 Permanently disabled 10 Others, not in labour force 95 Not applicable 98 Refused 99 Don't know Q130.What is the main occupation of your spouse or partner? 0 0 1 Stay-at-home spouse 2 Retired 3 Student 4 Never been employed 5 Looking for work, unemployed 6 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 7 Vendor / Hawker / Trader (small scale) in the informal sector 8 Artisan / skilled manual worker in the informal sector 9 Works for others: Unskilled worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or low level employee) 10 Works for others: Skilled worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or artisan 11 Works for others: Salesperson 12 Works for others: Mid-level employee 13 Works for others: Mid-level supervisor and foreman 14 Works for other: Mid-level professional 15 Works for others: Upper-level professional 16 Works for others: Upper-level manager 17 Self-employed: Subsistence farmer (produces only for home consumption) 18 Self-employed: Peasant farmer (produces both for own consumption and some surplus produce for sale) 19 Self-employed: Unskilled manual worker or artisan who owns small business 20 Self-employed: Own small farm (produces mainly for sale) 21 Self-employed: Own medium / large farm 22 Self-employed: Own small business, company, firm 23 Self-employed: Own medium, large business, company, firm 24 Self-employed: Own small professional firm 25 Self-employed: Own medium, large professional firm 95 Not applicable Q131.What was the former occupation of your spouse or partner? 0 0 6 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 7 Vendor / Hawker / Trader (small scale) in the informal sector 8 Artisan / skilled manual worker in the informal sector 9 Works for others: Unskilled worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or low level employee) 10 Works for others: Skilled worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or artisan 11 Works for others: Salesperson 12 Works for others: Mid-level employee 13 Works for others: Mid-level supervisor and foreman 14 Works for other: Mid-level professional 15 Works for others: Upper-level professional 16 Works for others: Upper-level manager 17 Self-employed: Subsistence farmer (produces only for home consumption) 18 Self-employed: Peasant farmer (produces both for own consumption and some surplus produce for sale) 19 Self-employed: Unskilled manual worker or artisan who owns small business 20 Self-employed: Own small farm (produces mainly for sale) 21 Self-employed: Own medium / large farm 22 Self-employed: Own small business, company, firm 23 Self-employed: Own medium, large business, company, firm 24 Self-employed: Own small professional firm 25 Self-employed: Own medium, large professional firm 95 Not Applicable 97 Not Applicable Q132,Do / did they work for a private firm or a government agency / company? 0 0 1 Private 2 Public 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q133.If your spouse or partner lost their job, how easy or difficult would it be 0 0 1 Very easy 2 Easy 3 Somewhat difficult 4 Very difficulty 5 Not applicable 9 Don't know Q133.If your spouse or partner lost their job, how easy or difficult would it be to find another job IN THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS? Q134.Are you the main earner of a cash income in this household? 0 0 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know Q135.What is the main earner's occupational status? 0 0 1 Stay-at-home spouse 2 Retired 3 Student 4 Never been employed 5 Looking for work, unemployed 6 Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector 7 Vendor / Hawker / Trader (small scale) in the informal sector 8 Artisan / skilled manual worker in the informal sector 9 Works for others: Unskilled worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or low level employee) 10 Works for others: Skilled worker (industrial blue collar, farm worker or artisan 11 Works for others: Salesperson 12 Works for others: Mid-level employee 13 Works for others: Mid-level supervisor and foreman 14 Works for other: Mid-level professional 15 Works for others: Upper-level professional 16 Works for others: Upper-level manager 17 Self-employed: Subsistence farmer (produces only for home consumption) 18 Self-employed: Peasant farmer (produces both for own consumption and some surplus produce for sale) 19 Self-employed: Unskilled manual worker or artisan who owns small business 20 Self-employed: Own small farm (produces mainly for sale) 21 Self-employed: Own medium / large farm 22 Self-employed: Own small business, company, firm 23 Self-employed: Own medium, large business, company, firm 24 Self-employed: Own small professional firm 25 Self-employed: Own medium, large professional firm 97 Not applicable 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 9 Don't know Q137.To which class would you say you belong? 0 0 1 Lower or Working class 2 Lower-middle class 3 Middle class 4 Upper-middle class 5 Upper class 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q138.Could you please indicate your family's net monthly income 0 0 2 R1 - R500 3 R 501 - R 750 4 R 751 - R 1000 5 R 1001 - R1500 6 R 1501 - R2000 7 R 2001 - R3000 8 R 3001 - R5000 9 R 5001 - R7500 10 R 7501 - R10000 11 R 10001 - R15000 12 13 14 R30001+ 16 Refuse to answer 18 Don't know / Uncertain 19 No income Q139.How likely or unlikely do you think it is that your household's income coul 0 0 1 Very likely 2 Somewhat likely 3 Somewhat unlikely 4 Very unlikely 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q139.How likely or unlikely do you think it is that your household's income could be severely reduced IN THE NEXT TWELVE MONTHS 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q140B.Do you or a member of your household own - A business, a piece of property 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q140B.Do you or a member of your household own - A business, a piece of property, a farm or livestock? Q140C.Do you or a member of your household own - Stocks or bonds? 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q140D.Do you or a member of your household - Have any savings? 0 0 0 No 1 Yes 8 Refused 9 Don't know Q141.Respondent Gender 0 0 1 Male 2 Female Q142.Respondent Race 0 0 1 Black / African 2 White / European 3 Coloured 4 Indian 5 Chinese Q143.Quality of house in which interview conducted. 0 0 1 Luxury 2 Semi luxury 3 Middle (petit bourgeois) 4 Lower middle 5 Poor 6 Shack 9 Do not know Q144.Do you think the respondent is well informed about politics? 0 0 1 Well informed 2 Somewhat informed 3 Not very informed 4 Not informed at all 9 Do not know Q146.Interviewer Gender 0 0 1 Male 2 Female Q147.Interviewer Race 0 0 1 Black / African 2 White / European 3 Coloured 4 Indian 5 Chinese Q148A.Interviewer's Home language 0 0 1 English 2 Afrikaans 3 Ndebele 4 Xhosa 5 Pedi/Sepedi/North Sotho 6 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 7 Setswana/Tswana 8 Shangaan 9 Swazi 10 Venda 11 Zulu 95 Other, specify Q148B.Language Interviewer was conducted in 0 0 1 English 2 Afrikaans 3 Ndebele 4 Xhosa 5 Pedi/Sepedi/North Sotho 6 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 7 Setswana/Tswana 8 Shangaan 9 Swazi 10 Venda 11 Zulu 95 Other, specify Date of interview 0