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          Perceptions of OER in India 2014-2015
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          POERI 2014-2015
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          Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D)
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          Research on Open Educational Resources for Development. Faculty Perceptions of OER in India. (ROER4D Sub-project 3) [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: ROER4D [producer], 2015. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/wz4y-rz39
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          oer
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        The study aims to map the current preconceptions and behavioural determinants that influence academics' engagement with Open Educational Resources (OER) in India. The key objectives of this research were to examine teachers' attitudes towards OER in selected Indian universities, establish teacher perspectives on OER use in order to establish the uptake of OER in India, identify barriers to the creation and use of OER in India, identify the factors motivating teachers' uptake of OER in India, analyse teachers' perceptions of quality of OER in India, and investigate relationships amongst teachers' attitudes, motivation, perceptions of quality and barriers to the use of OER. The project utilised a mixed methods approach consisting of a survey and unstructured interviews conducted with academics from four Indian universities. The resultant dataset includes a qualitative component (interview transcripts) and a quantitative component (survey data).
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          Research on Open Educational Resources for Development. Perceptions of Open Educational Resources in India. (ROER4D Sub-project 3) [dataset]. Version 1. Cape Town: ROER4D [producer], 2015. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/wz4y-rz39
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      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Santali
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sindhi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tamil
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Telugu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urdu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V12" name="Language_3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="13" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Common language 3
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="23"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Assamese
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bengali
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Bodo
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dogri
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          English
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          6
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Gujarati
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          7
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Hindi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          8
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Kannada
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          9
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Kashmiri
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          10
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Konkani
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          11
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Maithili
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          12
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Malayalam
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          13
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Manipuri
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          14
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Marathi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          15
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Nepali
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          16
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Odia
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          17
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Punjabi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          18
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sanskrit
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          19
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Santali
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          20
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Sindhi
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          21
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Tamil
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          22
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Telugu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          23
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Urdu
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V13" name="Institution" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Institution
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V14" name="Status_of_institution" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="14" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Status of institution
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="2"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Public/Govt
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Private
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V15" name="Nature_of_Institution" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="24" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Nature of institution
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Face-to-Face Teaching
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Distance Education
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Dual Mode Teaching
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V16" name="No_of_students" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        No of students
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="3"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          &lt; 5,000
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          5,001-50,000
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Above 50,001
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V17" name="Previous_OER_use" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Used OER previously
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V18" name="Previous_OER_contribution" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="10" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Contributed OER previously
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          No
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Yes
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V19" name="ATOER6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Have knowledge of Intellectual Property Rights to understand OER
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V20" name="ATOER7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sharing educational resources improves my professional respect
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V21" name="ATOER8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        It gives pleasure if someone adopts/adapts my educational resources
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V22" name="ATOER9" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sharing helps me to get feedback
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V23" name="ATOER10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sharing enhances my personal and organizational reputation
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V24" name="ATOER11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sharing of educational resources increases my profile amongst peers
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V25" name="ATOER12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER increases my network and sphere of influence
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V26" name="ATOER13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        It is my responsibility to share all educational resources created by me
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V27" name="ATOER15" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER improves my chance of recognition at a global level
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V28" name="ATOER16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sharing educational materials as OER will encourage others to do so well
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V29" name="ATOER17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sharing enhances my confidence as I see myself in part of larger community
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V30" name="ATOER18" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        When others use my OER, it improves my sense of achievement
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V31" name="ATOER19" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER helps to disseminate my ideas
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V32" name="ATOER23" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER promotes collaboration and consortia
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V33" name="ATOER24" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        I am efficient in ICT skilld to adopt and use OER
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V34" name="ATOER25" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        I adopt OER for my teaching as they fullfil academic requirements of my students
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V35" name="ATOER26" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        My own competencies and knowledge towards OER help me to participate or adopt OE
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V36" name="Motivation1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        I believe that OER are good for people as it improves their learning.
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V37" name="Motivation2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        I try to contribute to OER to give back to society
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V38" name="Motivation3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        I like to be involved in peer production of OER
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V39" name="Motivation4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Through OER, I can reach disadvantaged communities
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V40" name="Motivation5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER will help developing countries increase access to education
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V41" name="Motivation6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Sharing knowledge is a basic academic value
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V42" name="Motivation7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER caters to innate desire to learn, improve and progress
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V43" name="Motivation8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER gives me opportunities to learn new things
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V44" name="Motivation9" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER saves my time
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V45" name="Motivation10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER is less expensive
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V46" name="Motivation11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER provides access to best materials and teachers
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V47" name="Motivation12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER increases my self-confidence
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V48" name="Motivation13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Involvement in OER will give me recognition
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V49" name="Motivation14" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER improves professional image
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V50" name="Motivation15" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Receiving appropriate credit (such as API scores) will help me uptake OER
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V51" name="Motivation16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        I like receiving comments and feedbacks from experts and seniors on OER created
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V52" name="Motivation17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER provides us opportunities for establishing new partnerships
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V53" name="Motivation18" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Technology associated with OER is easy
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V54" name="Motivation19" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        I know about my Intellectual Property Rights under Creative Commons licenses
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V55" name="Quality1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER saves time of the teachers
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V56" name="Quality2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OERs brings down the cost of learning materials
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V57" name="Quality3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OERs are free resources available in open license
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V58" name="Quality4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        I do not need permission to re-use OER
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V59" name="Quality5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        I often use OER which fulfill the pedagogical need of teaching
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V60" name="Quality6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        If OERs are appropriate in their content I prefer to use them
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V61" name="Quality7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        I prefer to use OER from trustworthy sources
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V62" name="Quality8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Open license of OER enables continuous quality improvement
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V63" name="Quality9" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        I use trustworthy OER from reputed institutions
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V64" name="Quality10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Lack of peer review of OERs make them susceptible to poor quality
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V65" name="Quality11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OERs assist the developing countries to have quality materials
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V66" name="Quality12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Quality of OER is questionable
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V67" name="Quality13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="20" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        OER needs localization
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          2
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Agree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          3
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Un-decided
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          4
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          5
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Strongly Disagree
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V68" name="barrier1" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Lack of understanding of IP licenses, Copyrights and Creative Commons licenses
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V69" name="barrier1_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier1
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V70" name="barrier2" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Lack of knowledge for using OER in my teaching and learning process
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V71" name="barrier2_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier2
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V72" name="barrier3" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Lack of recognition and rewards system for developing OER
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V73" name="barrier3_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier3
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V74" name="barrier4" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Lack of financial resources by institution to invest in OER
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V75" name="barrier4_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier4
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V76" name="barrier5" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Lack of technological support to resolve my problems
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V77" name="barrier5_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier5
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V78" name="barrier6" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        In-ability to find existing OER on topics of my interest
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V79" name="barrier6_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier6
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V80" name="barrier7" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Lack of confidence about the quality of my work
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V81" name="barrier7_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier7
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V82" name="barrier8" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Incompatibility of OER to my university Learning Management System (LMS)
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V83" name="barrier8_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier8
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V84" name="barrier9" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Difficulty to remix OER for specific users
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V85" name="barrier9_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier9
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V86" name="barrier10" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Unavailability of OER in native language
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V87" name="barrier10_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier10
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V88" name="barrier11" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Lack of ICT skills required to create OER
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V89" name="barrier11_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier11
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V90" name="barrier12" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Lack of Institutional policy on OER
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V91" name="barrier12_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier12
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V92" name="barrier13" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Non-user friendly OER platforms
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V93" name="barrier13_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier13
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V94" name="barrier14" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Poor technical infrastructure
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V95" name="barrier14_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier14
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V96" name="barrier15" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Difficulty in collaboration
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V97" name="barrier15_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier15
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V98" name="barrier16" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Inadequate bandwidth
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V99" name="barrier16_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier16
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V100" name="barrier17" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Current workload
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V101" name="barrier17_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier17
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V102" name="barrier18" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Lack of time
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V103" name="barrier18_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier18
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="1" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V104" name="barrier19" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="15" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Any other
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="0" max="1"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          0
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Not selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <catgry>
        <catValu>
          1
        </catValu>
        <labl>
          Selected
        </labl>
      </catgry>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
    <var ID="V105" name="barrier19_rank" files="F1" dcml="0" intrvl="discrete">
      <location width="9" RecSegNo="1"/>
      <labl>
        Rank of barrier19
      </labl>
      <valrng>
        <range UNITS="REAL" min="2" max="5"/>
      </valrng>
      <sumStat type="vald">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <sumStat type="invd">
        0
      </sumStat>
      <varFormat type="numeric" schema="other"/>
    </var>
  </dataDscr>
</codeBook>
