ddi-zaf-datafirst-afb-2006-v01 Afrobarometer South Africa 2006 DataFirst 2020-04-01 NADA Version 4 Afrobarometer Survey South Africa 2008 zaf-idasa-afb-sa-2008-v1 Institute for Democracy in South Africa Ghana Centre for Democratic Development Michigan State University (c) 2006, Institute for Democracy in South Africa MetadataEditor DataFirst Helpdesk Public Opinion Survey v1: Edited, anonymised dataset for public distribution conflict, security and peace [4.1] domestic political issues [4.2] government, political systems and organisations [4.4] mass political behaviour, attitudes/opinion [4.6] political ideology [4.7] consumption/consumer behaviour [1.1] economic conditions and indicators [1.2] employment [3.1] unemployment [3.5] crime [5.1] EDUCATION [6] housing [10.1] community, urban and rural life [13.1] cultural and national identity [13.3] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] social conditions and indicators [13.8] South Africa The Afrobarometer South Africa Survey 2008 had national coverage The Afrobarometer South Africa 2008 data is at country level only Sample survey data Citizen Surveys Face-to-face [f2f] DataFirst afrobarometer-sa-2008-20111104 0 338 respondent number household back-checked 1 yes 2 no urban or rural primary sampling unit 1 urban 2 rural psu/ea-saf 1 urban 2 rural 3 rural farm 4 informal 5 institution 6 tribal 7 other ea geography type 1 urban_formal 2 urban_informal 3 tribal_area 4 rural_formal province or region 700 eastern cape 701 free state 702 gauteng 703 kwazulu natal 704 limpopo 705 mpumalanga 706 north west 707 northern cape 708 western cape district ea-svc-a. electricity grid in the psu/ea -1 missing no 1 yes 9 can't determine ea-svc-b. piped water system in the psu/ea -1 missing no 1 yes 9 can't determine ea-svc-c. sewage system in the psu/ea -1 missing no 1 yes 9 can't determine ea-svc-d. cell phone service in the psu/ea -1 missing no 1 yes 9 can't determine ea-fac-a. post office in the psu/ea -1 missing no 1 yes 9 can't determine ea-fac-b. school in the psu/ea -1 missing no 1 yes 9 can't determine ea-fac-c. police station in the psu/ea -1 missing no 1 yes 9 can't determine ea-fac-d. health clinic in the psu/ea -1 missing no 1 yes 9 can't determine ea-fac-e. market stalls in the psu/ea -1 missing no 1 yes 9 can't determine ea-sec-a. police in the psu/ea -1 missing no 1 yes 9 don't know ea-sec-b. soldiers/army in the psu/ea -1 missing no 1 yes 9 don't know ea-road. tarred/ paved road -1 missing no 1 yes dwelltype_a_saf. proportion (%) of dwelling units in the psu/ea - formal (house, WELLTYPE_A_SAF. Proportion (%) of dwelling units in the PSU/EA - Formal (house, flat, semi-detached house, unit in a complex) dwelltype_b_saf. proportion (%) of dwelling units in the psu/ea - traditional (t WELLTYPE_B_SAF. Proportion (%) of dwelling units in the PSU/EA - Traditional (traditional dwelling/hut/structure made of traditional material) dwelltype_c_saf. proportion (%) of dwelling units in the psu/ea - informal (shac WELLTYPE_C_SAF. Proportion (%) of dwelling units in the PSU/EA - Informal (shack/squatter settlement) dwelltype_d_other_saf. proportion (%) of dwelling units in the psu/ea - other (c WELLTYPE_D_OTHER_SAF. Proportion (%) of dwelling units in the PSU/EA - Other (caravan, private ship and workers' hostel) reason for unsuccessful call household 1 1 refused to be interviewed 2 person selected was never at home 3 household/premises empty for the survey period 4 not a citizen/spoke only a foreign language 5 deaf/did not speak a survey language 6 did not fit gender quota 7 no adults in household 8 other 997 not applicable reason for unsuccessful call household 2 1 refused to be interviewed 2 person selected was never at home 3 household/premises empty for the survey period 4 not a citizen/spoke only a foreign language 5 deaf/did not speak a survey language 6 did not fit gender quota 7 no adults in household 8 other 997 not applicable reason for unsuccessful call household 3 1 refused to be interviewed 2 person selected was never at home 3 household/premises empty for the survey period 4 not a citizen/spoke only a foreign language 5 deaf/did not speak a survey language 6 did not fit gender quota 7 no adults in household 8 other 997 not applicable reason for unsuccessful call household 4 1 refused to be interviewed 2 person selected was never at home 3 household/premises empty for the survey period 4 not a citizen/spoke only a foreign language 5 deaf/did not speak a survey language 6 did not fit gender quota 7 no adults in household 8 other 997 not applicable reason for unsuccessful call household 5 1 refused to be interviewed 2 person selected was never at home 3 household/premises empty for the survey period 4 not a citizen/spoke only a foreign language 5 deaf/did not speak a survey language 6 did not fit gender quota 7 no adults in household 8 other 997 not applicable reason for unsuccessful call household 6 1 refused to be interviewed 2 person selected was never at home 3 household/premises empty for the survey period 4 not a citizen/spoke only a foreign language 5 deaf/did not speak a survey language 6 did not fit gender quota 7 no adults in household 8 other 997 not applicable reason for unsuccessful call household 7 1 refused to be interviewed 2 person selected was never at home 3 household/premises empty for the survey period 4 not a citizen/spoke only a foreign language 5 deaf/did not speak a survey language 6 did not fit gender quota 7 no adults in household 8 other 997 not applicable previous interview, gender first interview 1 male 2 female this interview, gender 1 male 2 female number of adult women/men in household number of calls 1 1 2 2 3 3 date of interview time interview started q1. age -1 missing 998 refused 999 don't know q2. head of household -1 missing no 1 yes 9 don't know 998 refused q3. language of respondent -1 missing data 1 english 3 portuguese 700 afrikaans 701 ndebele 702 xhosa 703 pedi/spedi/north sotho 704 sesotho/sotho/south sotho 705 setswana/tswana 706 shangaan 707 swazi 708 venda 709 zulu 710 asian/indian 995 other q3other. language of respondent (verbatim) q4a. country's present economic condition -1 missing 1 very bad 2 fairly bad 3 neither good nor bad 4 fairly good 5 very good 9 don't know 998 refused q4b. your present living conditions -1 missing 1 very bad 2 fairly bad 3 neither good nor bad 4 fairly good 5 very good 9 don't know 998 refused q5. your living conditions vs. others -1 missing 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 9 don't know 998 refused q6a. country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago -1 missing 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 9 don't know 998 refused q6b. your living conditions compared to 12 months ago -1 missing 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 9 don't know 998 refused q6-saf. your living conditions compared to apartheid -1 missing 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 7 too young to remember 9 don't know 998 refused q7a. country's economic condition in 12 months time -1 missing 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 9 don't know 998 refused q7b. your living conditions in 12 months time -1 missing 1 much worse 2 worse 3 same 4 better 5 much better 9 don't know 998 refused q7-saf. overall direction of the country -1 missing 1 going in the right direction 2 going in the wrong direction 9 don't know 998 refused q8a. how often gone without food -1 missing never 1 just once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 4 always 9 don't know 998 refused q8b. how often gone without water -1 missing never 1 just once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 4 always 9 don't know 998 refused q8c. how often gone without medical care -1 missing never 1 just once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 4 always 9 don't know 998 refused q8d. how often gone without cooking fuel -1 missing never 1 just once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 4 always 9 don't know 998 refused q8e. how often gone without cash income -1 missing never 1 just once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 4 always 9 don't know 998 refused q8f-saf. how often gone without electricity -1 missing never 1 just once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 4 always 7 no access to electricity 9 don't know 998 refused q9a. how often feared crime in home -1 missing never 1 just once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 4 always 9 don't know 998 refused q9b. how often something stolen from house -1 missing never 1 just once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 4 always 9 don't know 998 refused q9c. how often physically attacked -1 missing never 1 just once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 4 always 9 don't know 998 refused q10. abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q11. economic policies helped most vs. hurt most -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q12a. radio news -1 missing never 1 less than once a month 2 a few times a month 3 a few times a week 4 every day 9 don't know 998 refused q12b. television news -1 missing never 1 less than once a month 2 a few times a month 3 a few times a week 4 every day 9 don't know 998 refused q12c. newspaper news -1 missing never 1 less than once a month 2 a few times a month 3 a few times a week 4 every day 9 don't know 998 refused q13. interest in public affairs -1 missing not at all interested 1 not very interested 2 somewhat interested 3 very interested 9 don't know 998 refused q14. discuss politics -1 missing never 1 occasionally 2 frequently 9 don't know 998 refused q15a. freedom to say what you think -1 missing 1 not at all free 2 not very free 3 somewhat free 4 completely free 9 don't know 998 refused q15b. freedom to join any political organizations -1 missing 1 not at all free 2 not very free 3 somewhat free 4 completely free 9 don't know 998 refused q15c. freedom to choose who to vote for -1 missing 1 not at all free 2 not very free 3 somewhat free 4 completely free 9 don't know 998 refused q16. question actions of leaders vs. respect authority -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q17. leaders treat all equally vs. help own community -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q18. government like a parent vs. an employee -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q19. government bans organizations vs. join any -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q20. government close newspapers vs. free to publish -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q21. govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q22a. member of religious group -1 missing not a member 1 inactive member 2 active member 3 official leader 9 don't know 998 refused q22b. member of voluntary association or community group -1 missing not a member 1 inactive member 2 active member 3 official leader 9 don't know 998 refused q23a. attend a community meeting -1 missing no, would never do this 1 no, but would do if had the chance 2 yes, once or twice 3 yes, several times 4 yes, often 9 don't know 998 refused q23b. join others to raise an issue -1 missing no, would never do this 1 no, but would do if had the chance 2 yes, once or twice 3 yes, several times 4 yes, often 9 don't know 998 refused q23c. attend a demonstration or protest march -1 missing no, would never do this 1 no, but would do if had the chance 2 yes, once or twice 3 yes, several times 4 yes, often 9 don't know 998 refused q23c1-saf. use force or violence for a political cause -1 missing no, would never do this 1 no, but would do if had the chance 2 yes, once or twice 3 yes, several times 4 yes, often 9 don't know 998 refused q23d. voted last election -1 missing you were not registered or you were too young to vote 1 you voted in the elections 2 you decided not to vote 3 you could not find the polling station 4 you were prevented from voting 5 you did not have time to vote 6 did not vote for some other reason 9 don't know/can't remember 998 refused q24a. make local government councillors listen -1 missing not at all likely 1 not very likely 2 somewhat likely 3 very likely 9 don't know 998 refused q24b. make mps listen -1 missing not at all likely 1 not very likely 2 somewhat likely 3 very likely 9 don't know 998 refused q25a. contact local government councillor -1 missing never 1 only once 2 a few times 3 often 9 don't know 998 refused q25b. contact mp -1 missing never 1 only once 2 a few times 3 often 9 don't know 998 refused q25c. contact official of a government agency -1 missing never 1 only once 2 a few times 3 often 9 don't know 998 refused q26a. contact formal leader alone or with group -1 missing 1 alone 2 with a group 7 not applicable 9 don't know 998 refused q26b. contact formal leader: community or personal problem -1 missing 1 community problem 2 personal problem 7 not applicable 9 don't know 998 refused q27a. contact religious leader -1 missing never 1 only once 2 a few times 3 often 9 don't know 998 refused q27b. contact traditional ruler -1 missing never 1 only once 2 a few times 3 often 9 don't know 998 refused q27c. contact some other influential person -1 missing never 1 only once 2 a few times 3 often 9 don't know 998 refused q28a. contact informal leader alone or with group -1 missing 1 alone 2 with a group 7 not applicable 9 don't know 998 refused q28b. contact informal leader: community or personal problem -1 missing 1 community problem 2 personal problem 7 not applicable 9 don't know 998 refused q29a. reject one-party rule -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 9 don't know 998 refused q29b. reject military rule -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 9 don't know 998 refused q29c. reject one-man rule -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 9 don't know 998 refused q29d-saf. reject apartheid -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 9 don't know 998 refused q30. support for democracy -1 missing 1 statement 3: doesn't matter. 2 statement 2: sometimes non-democratic preferable 3 statement 1: democracy preferable. 9 don't know 998 refused q31. choose leaders through elections vs. other methods -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q32. political parties divisive vs. many parties needed -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q33. president monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q34. opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q35. media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q36. parliament makes laws vs. president does -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q37. president free to act vs. obey the laws and courts -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q38. presidential two term limit vs. no term limits -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q39. time to deal with problems vs. try another form -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q39a-saf. 0-10 rating of old government under apartheid (10 best) 00 - worst form of governing a country 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 - best form of governing a country 99 don't know q39b-saf. 0-10 rating of current government (10 best) 00 - worst form of governing a country 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 - best form of governing a country 99 don't know q39c-saf. 0-10 rating of government in 10 years (10 best) 00 - worst form of governing a country 1 01 2 02 3 03 4 04 5 05 6 06 7 07 8 08 9 09 10 10 - best form of governing a country 99 don't know q39d-saf. willingness to live under govt. without regular elections -1 missing 1 very willing 2 willing 3 unwilling 4 very unwilling 9 don't know 998 refused q40a. most important national priority -1 missing 1 maintaining order in the nation 2 giving people more say in government decisions 3 protecting people's right to live freely 4 improving economic conditions for the poor 5 none of these 9 don't know 998 refused q40b. second most important national priority -1 missing 1 maintaining order in the nation 2 giving people more say in government decisions 3 protecting people's right to live freely 4 improving economic conditions for the poor 5 none of these 9 don't know 998 refused q41a1. identify mp (verbatim) q41a2. identify mp (code) -1 missing 1 know but can't remember 2 incorrect guess 3 correct name 9 don't know 998 refused q41b1. identify minister of finance (verbatim) q41b2. identify minister of finance (code) -1 missing 1 know but can't remember 2 incorrect guess 3 correct name 9 don't know 998 refused q42a. extent of democracy -1 missing 1 not a democracy 2 a democracy, with major problems 3 a democracy, but with minor problems 4 a full democracy 8 do not understand question/democracy 9 don't know 998 refused q42b. extent of democracy: vignette a -1 missing 1 not a democracy 2 a democracy, with major problems 3 a democracy, but with minor problems 4 a full democracy 8 do not understand question/democracy 9 don't know 998 refused q42c. extent of democracy: vignette b -1 missing 1 not a democracy 2 a democracy, with major problems 3 a democracy, but with minor problems 4 a full democracy 8 do not understand question/democracy 9 don't know 998 refused q42d. extent of democracy: vignette c -1 missing 1 not a democracy 2 a democracy, with major problems 3 a democracy, but with minor problems 4 a full democracy 8 do not understand question/democracy 9 don't know 998 refused q43. satisfaction with democracy -1 missing south africa is not a democracy 1 not at all satisfied 2 not very satisfied 3 fairly satisfied 4 very satisfied 9 don't know 998 refused q44a. courts make binding decisions -1 missing 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 9 don't know 998 refused q44b. people must obey the law -1 missing 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 9 don't know 998 refused q44c. people must pay taxes -1 missing 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither agree nor disagree 4 agree 5 strongly agree 9 don't know 998 refused q45a. how often party competition leads to conflict -1 missing never 1 rarely 2 often 3 always 9 don't know 998 refused q45b. how often president ignores laws -1 missing never 1 rarely 2 often 3 always 9 don't know 998 refused q45c. how often people treated unequally -1 missing never 1 rarely 2 often 3 always 9 don't know 998 refused q45d. how often officials unpunished -1 missing never 1 rarely 2 often 3 always 9 don't know 998 refused q45e. how often ordinary people unpunished -1 missing never 1 rarely 2 often 3 always 9 don't know 998 refused q46. how often careful what you say -1 missing never 1 rarely 2 often 3 always 9 don't know 998 refused q47. how much fear political intimidation or violence -1 missing a lot 1 somewhat 2 a little bit 3 not at all 9 don't know 998 refused q48a. how likely powerful find out your vote -1 missing not at all likely 1 not very likely 2 somewhat likely 3 very likely 9 don't know 998 refused q48b. how likely punished for making complaints -1 missing not at all likely 1 not very likely 2 somewhat likely 3 very likely 9 don't know 998 refused q49a. trust new president kgalema motlanthe -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49a1-saf. trust former president thabo mbeki -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49a2-saf. trust president of anc jacob zuma -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49b. trust parliament/national assembly -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49c. trust national electoral commission -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49c1-saf. trust premier of this province -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49c2-saf. trust provincial government -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49d. trust your elected local government council -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49e. trust the ruling party -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49f. trust opposition political parties -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49g. trust police -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49g1-saf. trust national directorate of public prosecutions -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49h. trust courts of law -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q49i. trust traditional leaders -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q50a. corruption: office of the current presidenct motlanthe -1 missing none 1 some of them 2 most of them 3 all of them 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q50a1-saf. corruption: office of the former presidenct mbeki -1 missing none 1 some of them 2 most of them 3 all of them 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q50b. corruption: members of parliament -1 missing none 1 some of them 2 most of them 3 all of them 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q50c. corruption: local government councilors -1 missing none 1 some of them 2 most of them 3 all of them 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q50d. corruption: government officials -1 missing none 1 some of them 2 most of them 3 all of them 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q50e. corruption: police -1 missing none 1 some of them 2 most of them 3 all of them 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q50f. corruption: tax officials -1 missing none 1 some of them 2 most of them 3 all of them 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q50g. corruption: judges and magistrates -1 missing none 1 some of them 2 most of them 3 all of them 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q50h. corruption: traditional leaders -1 missing none 1 some of them 2 most of them 3 all of them 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q51a. pay bribe for: document or permit -1 missing never 1 once or twice 2 a few times 3 often 7 no experience with this in past year 9 don't know 998 refused q51b. pay bribe for: water or sanitation services -1 missing never 1 once or twice 2 a few times 3 often 7 no experience with this in past year 9 don't know 998 refused q51c. pay bribe for: avoid problem with police -1 missing never 1 once or twice 2 a few times 3 often 7 no experience with this in past year 9 don't know 998 refused q52. most important responsibility of mp -1 missing 1 listen to constituents and represent their needs 2 deliver jobs or development 3 make laws for the good of the country 4 monitor the president and his government 5 none of these 9 don't know 998 refused q53a. time mps should spend -1 missing never 1 at least once a year 2 at least once a month 3 at least weekly 4 almost all of their time 9 don't know 998 refused q53b. time mp does spend -1 missing never 1 at least once a year 2 at least once a month 3 at least weekly 4 almost all of their time 9 don't know 998 refused q54a. mps listen -1 missing never 1 only sometimes 2 often 3 always 9 don't know 998 refused q54b. local government councilors listen -1 missing never 1 only sometimes 2 often 3 always 9 don't know 998 refused q54c. traditional leaders listen -1 missing never 1 only sometimes 2 often 3 always 9 don't know 998 refused q55. mps benefit local community vs. whole country -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q56pt1. most important problems - 1st response -1 missing nothing/no problems 1 management of economy 2 wages, incomes and salaries 3 unemployment 4 poverty/ destitution 5 rates and taxes 6 loans/ credit 7 farming/ agriculture 8 food shortage/ famine 9 drought 10 land 11 transportation 12 communications 13 infrastructure/ roads 14 education 15 housing 16 electricity 17 water supply 18 orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 services (other) 20 health 21 aids 22 sickness/ disease 23 crime and security 24 corruption 25 political violence 26 political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 discrimination/ inequality 28 gender issues/ women's rights 29 democracy/ political rights 30 war (international) 31 civil war 32 agricultural marketing 995 other 998 refused to answer 999 don't know q56pt2. most important problems - 2nd response -1 missing 1 management of economy 2 wages, incomes and salaries 3 unemployment 4 poverty/ destitution 5 rates and taxes 6 loans/ credit 7 farming/ agriculture 8 food shortage/ famine 9 drought 10 land 11 transportation 12 communications 13 infrastructure/ roads 14 education 15 housing 16 electricity 17 water supply 18 orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 services (other) 20 health 21 aids 22 sickness/ disease 23 crime and security 24 corruption 25 political violence 26 political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 discrimination/ inequality 28 gender issues/ women's rights 29 democracy/ political rights 30 war (international) 31 civil war 32 agricultural marketing 995 other 996 no further response 998 refused to answer 999 don't know q56pt3. most important problems - 3rd response -1 missing 1 management of economy 2 wages, incomes and salaries 3 unemployment 4 poverty/ destitution 5 rates and taxes 6 loans/ credit 7 farming/ agriculture 8 food shortage/ famine 9 drought 10 land 11 transportation 12 communications 13 infrastructure/ roads 14 education 15 housing 16 electricity 17 water supply 18 orphans/ street children/ homeless 19 services (other) 20 health 21 aids 22 sickness/ disease 23 crime and security 24 corruption 25 political violence 26 political instability/ ethnic tensions 27 discrimination/ inequality 28 gender issues/ women's rights 29 democracy/ political rights 30 war (international) 31 civil war 32 agricultural marketing 995 other 996 no further response 998 refused to answer 999 don't know q57a. handling managing the economy -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57b. handling improving living standards of the poor -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57c. handling creating jobs -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57d. handling keeping prices down -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57e. handling narrowing income gaps -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57f. handling reducing crime -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57g. handling improving basic health services -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57h. handling addressing educational needs -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57i. handling providing water and sanitation services -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57j. handling ensuring enough to eat -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57k. handling fighting corruption -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57l. handling combatting hiv/aids -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57m. handling maintaining roads and bridges -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57n. handling providing reliable electric supply -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57o. handling protecting rivers and forests -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57p. handling empowering women -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57q-saf. handling uniting south africans into one nation -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57r-saf. handling distributing welfare payments -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57s-saf. handling responding to situation in zimbabwe -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q57t-saf. handling managing immigration -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q58a. primary responsibility: keeping the community clean -1 missing 1 central government 2 local government 3 traditional leaders 4 members of the community 5 none of them 9 don't know 998 refused q58b. primary responsibility: managing schools -1 missing 1 central government 2 local government 3 traditional leaders 4 members of the community 5 none of them 9 don't know 998 refused q58c. primary responsibility: managing health clinics -1 missing 1 central government 2 local government 3 traditional leaders 4 members of the community 5 none of them 9 don't know 998 refused q58d. primary responsibility: collecting income taxes -1 missing 1 central government 2 local government 3 traditional leaders 4 members of the community 5 none of them 9 don't know 998 refused q58e. primary responsibility: solving local disputes -1 missing 1 central government 2 local government 3 traditional leaders 4 members of the community 5 none of them 9 don't know 998 refused q58f. primary responsibility: allocating land -1 missing 1 central government 2 local government 3 traditional leaders 4 members of the community 5 none of them 9 don't know 998 refused q58g. primary responsibility: protecting rivers and forests -1 missing 1 central government 2 local government 3 traditional leaders 4 members of the community 5 none of them 9 don't know 998 refused q58h. primary responsibility: maintaining law and order -1 missing 1 central government 2 local government 3 traditional leaders 4 members of the community 5 none of them 9 don't know 998 refused q59a. local govt. handling maintaining roads -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q59b. local govt. handling maintaining local markets -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q59c. local govt. handling health standards in restaurants -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q59d. local govt. handling keeping community clean -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q59e. local govt. handling collecting license fees -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q59f. local govt. handling collecting rates on private houses -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q60a. how well local council making work known -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q60b. how well local council providing budget information -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q60c. how well local council allowing citizen participation -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q60d. how well local council consulting others -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q60e. how well local council handling complaints -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q60f. how well local council using government revenues -1 missing 1 very badly 2 fairly badly 3 fairly well 4 very well 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q61. how much ordinary person can do to solve local problems -1 missing 1 nothing 2 a small amount 3 some 4 a great deal 9 don't know 998 refused q62a1. any problems with how local govt. is run in the past year -1 missing no 1 yes 9 don't know 998 refused q62a. how often: discuss with others -1 missing never 1 once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 7 not applicable/saw no problems 9 don't know 998 refused q62b. how often: join others to respond -1 missing never 1 once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 7 not applicable/saw no problems 9 don't know 998 refused q62c. how often: discuss with community leaders -1 missing never 1 once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 7 not applicable/saw no problems 9 don't know 998 refused q62d. how often: write newspaper letter or call radio show -1 missing never 1 once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 7 not applicable/saw no problems 9 don't know 998 refused q62e. how often: make complaint to local government officials -1 missing never 1 once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 7 not applicable/saw no problems 9 don't know 998 refused q62f. how often: make complaint to other government officials -1 missing never 1 once or twice 2 several times 3 many times 7 not applicable/saw no problems 9 don't know 998 refused q63a. local councilor qualifications: education -1 missing 1 very unqualified 2 fairly unqualified 3 fairly qualified 4 very qualified 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q63b. local councilor qualifications: care about community -1 missing 1 very unqualified 2 fairly unqualified 3 fairly qualified 4 very qualified 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q63c. local councilor qualifications: experience managing -1 missing 1 very unqualified 2 fairly unqualified 3 fairly qualified 4 very qualified 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q63d. local councilor qualifications: honesty handling funds -1 missing 1 very unqualified 2 fairly unqualified 3 fairly qualified 4 very qualified 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q64a. payments made: fees for government service -1 missing no 1 yes 8 refused 9 don't know q64b. payments made: license fees to local government -1 missing no 1 yes 8 refused 9 don't know q64c. payments made: property rates or taxes -1 missing no 1 yes 8 refused 9 don't know q64d. payments made: public utility fees -1 missing no 1 yes 8 refused 9 don't know q64e. payments made: income taxes -1 missing no 1 yes 8 refused 9 don't know q65. traditional leaders influence governing local community -1 missing 1 none 2 a small amount 3 some 4 a great deal 9 don't know 998 refused q66. traditional leaders more or less influence -1 missing 1 decrease a lot 2 decrease somewhat 3 stay the same 4 increase somewhat 5 increase a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q67. traditional leaders sit on local government council -1 missing no, should not have seats on council 1 yes, should have seats elected by people 2 yes, should have seats appointed by government officials 3 yes, should have seats selected in some other way 9 don't know 998 refused q68. traditional leaders non-partisan vs. allow party affiliation -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q69. traditional leaders independent of govt. vs. receive salary -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q70a1-saf. performance: former president mbeki -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q70b. performance: mp/national assembly rep. -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q70b1-saf. performance: premier of this province -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q70c. performance: local government councillor -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q70d-saf. performance: new president motlanthe -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 approve 4 strongly approve 9 don't know/haven't heard enough 998 refused q71. elections free and fair -1 missing 1 not free and fair 2 free and fair, with major problems 3 free and fair, but with minor problems 4 completely free and fair 8 do not understand question 9 don't know 998 refused q72a. elections ensure parliament reflects voters -1 missing not at all well 1 not very well 2 well 3 very well 9 don't know 998 refused q72b. elections enable voters to remove leaders -1 missing not at all well 1 not very well 2 well 3 very well 9 don't know 998 refused q73a. who responsible: mps do jobs -1 missing the president/executive 1 the parliament/local council 2 their political party 3 the voters 4 no one 9 don't know 998 refused q73b. who responsible: local councilors do jobs -1 missing the president/executive 1 the parliament/local council 2 their political party 3 the voters 4 no one 9 don't know 998 refused q73c. who responsible: president does job -1 missing the president/executive 1 the parliament/local council 2 their political party 3 the voters 4 no one 9 don't know 998 refused q74. voice heard between elections -1 missing 1 very difficult 2 somewhat difficult 3 somewhat easy 4 very easy 9 don't know 998 refused q75a-saf. political party finance: disclose all donations publicly -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 9 don't know 998 refused q75b-saf. political party finance: limit amount of single donation -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 9 don't know 998 refused q75c-saf. political party finance: limit total amount of donations for a party -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 9 don't know 998 refused q75d-saf. political party finance: limit total amont spent in an election -1 missing 1 strongly disapprove 2 disapprove 3 neither approve nor disapprove 4 approve 5 strongly approve 9 don't know 998 refused q76a-saf. how govt. deals with people from other countries to saf -1 missing 1 prohibit people entering from other countries 2 place strict restrictions on the number of foreigners who ca 3 let people in as long as there are jobs available 4 let anyone in who wants to enter 7 other 9 don't know 998 refused q76b-saf. who govt. send back to their own countries -1 missing 1 all of these people 2 only those who are not contributing to the economy 3 only those who are here without the permission of the saf 4 only those who have committed crimes 5 the govt. should not send back people to their own countries 7 other 9 don't know 998 refused q77a-saf. prevent immigrants from moving into your neighborhood -1 missing 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not likely at all 9 don't know 998 refused q77b-saf. prevent immigrants from operating a business in your area -1 missing 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not likely at all 9 don't know 998 refused q77c-saf. prevent immigrants from sitting in classroom with your children -1 missing 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not likely at all 9 don't know 998 refused q77d-saf. prevent immigrants from becoming one of your co-workers -1 missing 1 very likely 2 likely 3 not very likely 4 not likely at all 9 don't know 998 refused q78a-saf. scorpions disbanded vs. left alone -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q78b-saf. stop prosecution of jacob zuma vs. continue -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q78c-saf. legislation of sitting president immune from being charged vs. not -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q79. tribe or ethnic group -1 missing 700 english 701 afrikaans/afrikaner/boer 702 ndebele 703 xhosa 704 pedi/spedi/north sotho 705 sesotho/sotho/south sotho 706 setswana/tswana 707 shangaan 708 swazi 709 venda 710 zulu 711 white/european 712 coloured 713 indian 990 south african only or "doesn't think of self in those terms" 995 others 998 refused 999 don't know q79other. tribe or ethnic group (verbatim) q80. ethnic group's economic conditions -1 missing 1 much better 2 better 3 same 4 worse 5 much worse 7 not applicable 9 don't know 998 refused q81. ethnic group's political influence -1 missing 1 much more 2 more 3 same 4 less 5 much less 7 not applicable 9 don't know 998 refused q82. ethnic group treated unfairly -1 missing never 1 sometimes 2 often 3 always 7 not applicable 9 don't know 998 refused q83. ethnic or national identity -1 missing 1 i feel only [ethnic group] 2 i feel more [ethnic group] than south african 3 i feel equally south african and [ethnic group] 4 i feel more south african than [ethnic group] 5 i feel only south african 7 not applicable 9 don't know 998 refused q83a-saf. proud to be called a south african -1 missing 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither 4 agree 5 strongly agree 9 don't know 998 refused q83b-saf. want your children to think as south african -1 missing 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither 4 agree 5 strongly agree 9 don't know 998 refused q83c-saf. being south african is important -1 missing 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither 4 agree 5 strongly agree 9 don't know 998 refused q83d-saf. realize we are south african first before group -1 missing 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither 4 agree 5 strongly agree 9 don't know 998 refused q83e-saf. desirable to create one united south african nation -1 missing 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither 4 agree 5 strongly agree 9 don't know 998 refused q83f-saf. possible to create such a united south african nation -1 missing 1 strongly disagree 2 disagree 3 neither 4 agree 5 strongly agree 9 don't know 998 refused q84a. trust relatives -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 7 not applicable/no relatives 9 don't know 998 refused q84b. trust other people you know -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q84c. trust other south africans -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q84d-saf. trust foreigners living here in saf -1 missing not at all 1 just a little 2 somewhat 3 a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q85. close to political party -1 missing no, not close to any party 1 yes, feels close to a party 8 refused to answer 9 don't know q86. which party -1 missing 700 african christian democratic party (acdp) 701 african muslim party 702 african national congress (anc) 703 afrikaner unity movement/afrikaner eenheidsbeweging 704 alliance of free democrats 705 azanian people's organization (azapo) 706 christian party 707 democratic alliance-democratic party (da-dp) 708 federal democrats 709 freedom front/vryheidsfront 710 independent democrats (id) 711 inkatha freedom party/inkatha vryheidsparty (ifp) 712 minority front 713 national democratic convention (nadeco) 714 new national party/nuwe nasionale party (nnp) 715 pan africanist congress (pac) 716 united christian democratic party (ucdp) 717 united democratic movement (udm) 718 united independent front 719 anc breakaway party / new loekota or george or shilowa party 995 others 997 not applicable 998 refused to answer 999 don't know q87. how often receive remittances -1 missing never 1 less than once a year 2 at least once a year 3 at least every 6 months 4 at least every 3 months 5 at least once a month 9 don't know 998 refused q88a. how often use a cell phone -1 missing never 1 less than once a month 2 a few times a month 3 a few times a week 4 every day 9 don't know 998 refused q88b. how often use a computer -1 missing never 1 less than once a month 2 a few times a month 3 a few times a week 4 every day 9 don't know 998 refused q88c. how often use the internet -1 missing never 1 less than once a month 2 a few times a month 3 a few times a week 4 every day 9 don't know 998 refused q88d. how often travel 10 km or more -1 missing never 1 less than once a month 2 a few times a month 3 a few times a week 4 every day 9 don't know 998 refused q88e. what languages do you speak well (verbatim) q88f. number of languages -1 missing 99 don't know 998 refused q89. education of respondent -1 missing no formal schooling 1 informal schooling only 2 some primary schooling 3 primary school completed 4 some secondary school/high school 5 secondary school completed/high school 6 post-secondary qualifications, not university 7 some university 8 university completed 9 post-graduate 99 don't know 998 refused q90. religion of respondent -1 missing none 1 christian only 2 roman catholic 3 orthodox 4 coptic 5 anglican 6 lutheran 7 methodist 8 presbyterian 9 baptist 10 quaker/friends 11 mennonite 12 evangelical 13 pentecostal 14 independent 15 jehovah's witness 16 seventh day adventist 17 mormon 18 muslim only 19 sunni only 20 ismaeli 21 mouridiya brotherhood 22 tijaniya brotherhood 23 qadiriya brotherhood 24 shia only 25 traditional/ethnic religion 26 hindu 27 bahai 28 agnostic(do not know if there is a god) 29 atheist(do not believe in a god) 700 zionist christian church 701 dutch reformed (e.g. ngk,nhk,gk,mission,apk,urc) 995 other 998 refused 999 don't know q91. importantance of religion -1 missing 1 not at all important 2 not very important 3 somewhat important 4 very important 8 refused to answer 9 don't know q92a. own radio -1 missing no, don't own 1 yes, do own 9 don't know 998 refused q92b. own television -1 missing no, don't own 1 yes, do own 9 don't know 998 refused q92c. own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle -1 missing no, don't own 1 yes, do own 9 don't know 998 refused q93a. source of water for household use -1 missing 1 inside the house 2 inside the compound 3 outside the compound 9 don't know 998 refused q93b. pay for water -1 missing no 1 yes 9 don't know 998 refused q94. employment status -1 missing no (not looking) 1 no (looking) 2 yes, part time (not looking) 3 yes, part time (looking) 4 yes, full time (not looking) 5 yes, full time (looking) 9 don't know 998 refused q95. know died of aids -1 missing no 1 yes 8 refused 9 don't know q96. how many died of aids -1 missing 997 not applicable 998 will not say/refused 999 don't know q97. vote for which party -1 missing 700 african christian democratic party (acdp) 701 african muslim party 702 african national congress (anc) 703 afrikaner unity movement / afrikaner eenheidsbeweging 704 alliance of free democrats 705 azanian people_s organization (azapo) 706 christian party 707 democratic alliance /democratic party / demokratiese allians 708 federal democrats 709 freedom front / vryheidsfront 710 independent democrats (id) 711 inkatha freedom party / inkatha vryheidsparty (ifp) 712 minority front 713 national democratic convention (nadeco) 714 new national party / nuwe nasionale party (nnp) 715 pan africanist congress (pac) 716 united christian democratic party (ucdp) 717 united democratic movement (udm) 718 united independent front 719 anc breakaway party / new lekota or george or shilowa party 990 would vote for candidate and not party 995 other 997 would not vote 998 refused to answer 999 don_t know q98a. how much help country: african union -1 missing do nothing, no help 1 help a little bit 2 help somewhat 3 help a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q98b. how much help country: sadc -1 missing do nothing, no help 1 help a little bit 2 help somewhat 3 help a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q98c. how much help country: united nations -1 missing do nothing, no help 1 help a little bit 2 help somewhat 3 help a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q98d. how much help country: international donors/ngos -1 missing do nothing, no help 1 help a little bit 2 help somewhat 3 help a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q98e. how much help country: international business/investors -1 missing do nothing, no help 1 help a little bit 2 help somewhat 3 help a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q98f. how much help country: nigeria -1 missing do nothing, no help 1 help a little bit 2 help somewhat 3 help a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q98h. how much help country: china -1 missing do nothing, no help 1 help a little bit 2 help somewhat 3 help a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q98i. how much help country: united states -1 missing do nothing, no help 1 help a little bit 2 help somewhat 3 help a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q98j. how much help country: great britain -1 missing do nothing, no help 1 help a little bit 2 help somewhat 3 help a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q98j1. how much help country: eu -1 missing do nothing, no help 1 help a little bit 2 help somewhat 3 help a lot 9 don't know 998 refused q98k. nepad/aprm useful initiate vs. empty one -1 missing 1 agree very strongly with 1 2 agree with 1 3 agree with 2 4 agree very strongly with 2 5 agree with neither 9 don't know 998 refused q99a. influence of international donors and ngos -1 missing 1 far too little 2 somewhat too little 3 about the right amount 4 somewhat too much 5 far too much 9 don't know 998 refused q99b. influence of international businesses and investors -1 missing 1 far too little 2 somewhat too little 3 about the right amount 4 somewhat too much 5 far too much 9 don't know 998 refused q99c. influence of civic organizations and ngos -1 missing 1 far too little 2 somewhat too little 3 about the right amount 4 somewhat too much 5 far too much 9 don't know 998 refused q100. perceived survey sponsor -1 missing no one 1 government (general) 2 national/ federal government 3 provincial/ regional government 4 local government 5 president/pm's office 6 parliament/ national assembly 7 government census/ statistics office 8 national intelligence/ secret service 9 education or social affairs dept./ministry 10 tax or finance dept./ministry 11 health dept./ministry 12 other government dept./ministry 13 constitutional commission 14 electoral commission 15 national planning commission 16 public utility company 17 ngo 18 political party/ politicians 19 research company/org. (ab natl. partner) 20 newspapers/ media 21 university/ school/ college 22 private company 23 international organization 24 god or a religious organization 995 other 998 refused 999 don't know time interview ended length of interview in minutes -1 missing q101. gender of respondent -1 missing 1 male 2 female q102. race of respondent -1 missing 1 black/african 2 white/european 3 coloured/mixed race 4 arab/lebanese/north african 5 south asian (indian, pakistani, etc.) 6 east asian (chinese, korean, indonesian, etc.) 95 other q103. language of interview 1 english 700 afrikaans 701 ndebele 702 xhosa 703 pedi/spedi/north sotho 704 sesotho/sotho/south sotho 705 setswana/tswana 706 shangaan 707 swazi 708 venda 709 zulu 995 other q104. others present -1 missing 1 no one 2 spouse 3 children only 4 a few others 5 small crowd q105a. check with others -1 missing no 1 yes q105b. influence by others -1 missing no 1 yes q105c. approached by community/party representatives -1 missing no 1 yes q105d. feel threatened -1 missing no 1 yes q105e. physically threatened -1 missing no 1 yes q106. proportion difficulty answering -1 missing none 1 few 2 some 3 most 4 all q107a. trouble answering - first response q107b. trouble answering - second response q107c. trouble answering - third response q108a. respondent friendly -1 missing 1 friendly 2 in between 3 hostile q108b. respondent interested -1 missing 1 interested 2 in between 3 bored q108c. respondent cooperative -1 missing 1 cooperative 2 in between 3 uncooperative q108d. respondent patient -1 missing 1 patient 2 in between 3 impatient q108e. respondent at ease -1 missing 1 at ease 2 in between 3 suspicious q108f. respondent honest -1 missing 1 honest 2 in between 3 misleading q110. interviewer's number q111. interviewer's age q112. interviewer's gender 1 male 2 female q113. interviewer rural or urban 1 rural 2 urban q114. interviewer's home language 1 english 700 afrikaans 701 ndebele 702 xhosa 703 pedi/spedi/north sotho 704 sesotho/sotho/south sotho 705 setswana/tswana 706 shangaan 707 swazi 708 venda 709 zulu 789 other q115. interviewer's education 3 primary school completed 4 some secondary school / high school 5 secondary school / high school completed 6 post-secondary qualifications, other than university 7 some university 8 university completed 9 post graduate within country weight, scaled to national population within country weight, scaled to sample size n=2400