ddi-zaf-radar-image-2001-2003-v1 Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS and Gender Equity Study 2001-2003 DataFirst 2020-04-15 NADA Version 2 Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS and Gender Equity 2001-2003 zaf-radar-image-2001-2003-v1.2 Rural AIDS & Development Action Research Programme London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine Small Enterprise Foundation MetadataEditor South African National Department of Health Anglo American/de Beers Chairman's Educational Trust Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Ford Foundation Department for International Development (UK) Financial Women's Association of New York DataFirst Helpdesk Health Survey [hs] v1.2: Edited, anonymised dataset for licensed distribution rural economics [1.6] health care and medical treatment [8.5] equality and inequality [12.4] gender and gender roles [12.6] youth [12.10] social behaviour and attitudes [13.6] South Africa The study covers eight villages in the Sekhukhuneland region of South Africa's rural Limpopo Province. Sample survey data Face-to-face [f2f] DataFirst image-2001-2003-cohortI&II-v1.2-20140320 0 1841 image-2001-2003-cohortIII-v1.2-20120415 0 855 Village number Reference group code Community profiling HH number derived from PWR rankings HH ID number Unique respondent ID number Selected in baseline survey sample 0. No 1 1. Sampled first sampling 2 2. Sampled Second sampling Score from Rank 1 Rank from Rank 1 Score from Rank 2 Rank from Rank 2 Score from Rank 3 Rank from Rank 3 Average Score - SEF sheet Average Score - Calculated Inconsistent Household 1 1. Yes Eligible to get a loan from SEF interms of PWR procedures 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Senior Female Status 0. Not included 1 1. Included as loan household 2 2. Included as control household Household Wealth index developed from PWR data ppovstact Rank 1: Score assigned to poorest pile (pile1) Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank1 Pile 1 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Rank 1: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank1 Pile 2 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Rank 1: Score assigned to poorest pile 3 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank1 Pile 3 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Rank 1: Score assigned to poorest pile 4 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank1 Pile 4 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile (pile1) Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank2 Pile 1 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank2 Pile 2 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank2 Pile 3 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank2 Pile 4 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile (pile1) Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank3 Pile 1 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank3 Pile 2 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank3 Pile 3 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank3 Pile 4 be considered eligible 0. No 1 1. Yes Number of households in village section Number of households qualifying for TCP Cut off value applied to decide eligibility for TCP Borderline range for eligibility for TCP Number of inconsistent households Number of establishments that sell alcohol in that subsection Number of crates of beer sold by all the shebeens in that subsection Average number of clients who would come to the shebeens in that section Number of shebeens where the exchange of sex for resources has been noted Rates of serious and violent crime at the village level Distance to burgersfort x and access Distance to nearest mine x access multiplier 1 1. only in master data 2 2. only in using data 3 3. both in master and using data 9999 9999. signature Number of HH’s at each dwelling compound Final visit outcome Fieldworker number Date of interview Time interview started Time interview completed Household head interviewed 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Partner of household head interviewed 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Other members interviewed 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Indiv number of other HH members interviewed Indiv number of other HH members interviewed Indiv number of other HH members interviewed Indiv number of other HH members interviewed hiclang_1 Household situation Final visit outcome Date of interview Time interviewed started Time inteview finished Language which interview was conducted Fieldworker number Type of first most important income source last year Person providing first most important income source last year Income type Income from work hi1_rechh Income location him1_desc_comments Income from pension Income from donations Type of second most important income source last year Person providing second most important income source last year im2_desc_comments Nationality of the head of the household 1 1. South African 2 2. Mozambican 3 3. Zimbabwean 4 4. Other Number of rooms used for cooking, sleeping, eating, general living Land ownership 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Paying rentals for land 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Material of walls 1 1. Mud and sticks 2 2. Mud bricks without cement 3 3. Mud bricks cement covered 4 4. Block bricks without cement 5 5. Block bricks cement covered 6 6. Face bricks 7 7. Other Other explanation for h305 Source of water 1 1. Tap in plot 2 2. Tap in the village 3 3. Borehole 4 4. Collect rainwater 5 5. River or stream Toilet facility 1 1. Modern with flush 2 2. Pit latrine 3 3. No facility Household supplied with electricity 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Done work to improve the house in the last 12 months 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ownership of large area of land Ownership of medium sized area of land Ownership of small area of land Ownership of cars/motocycles less than 2 years old Ownership of cars/motocycles 2-6 years old Ownership of cars/motocycles 6 or more years old Ownership of Televisions less than 2 years old Ownership of Televisions 2-6 years old Ownership of Televisions 6 or more years old Ownership of Hi-Fis less than 2 years old Ownership of Hi-Fis 2-6 years old Ownership of Hi-Fis 6 or more years old Ownership of Fridges less than 2 years old Ownership of Fridges 2-6 years old Ownership of Fridges 6 or more years old Household members own bicycles Household members own cell phones Household members own cows Household members own goats Household members own chickens Household head/partner has a bank account 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Don't know 99 99. No response Household head/partner currently owes money 1 1. No 2 2. Household head 3 3. Partner of household head Owe money to a friend 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to a bank 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to a relative 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to a NGO or Credit organisation 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to a shop or store 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to a money lender 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to other sources 0. No 1 1. Yes Explanation of HH503_7 Possibility of household head getting R50 to pay an official body 1 1. No problem 2 2. Possible, but inconvenient 3 3. Possible with real difficulty 4 4. Impossible Frequency of having a meal that consisted of pap alone or worse 1 1. Never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 99 99. No response Respondent or children gone without food or had a reduced amount to eat 1 1. Never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 99 99. No response Wealth of household within village 1 1. About the same as most people 2 2. A bit better off than most people 3 3. A bit worse off than most people 99 99. No response State of things last year in comparison with other years 1 1. Going well 2 2. Going about normally 3 3. Going badly 99 99. No response Death or illness of an adult household member 0. No 1 1. Yes Death or illness of a child household member 0. No 1 1. Yes Unexpected loss/cessation of a reliable source of income to the household 0. No 1 1. Yes Serious problems occurred as the result of a natural disaster 0. No 1 1. Yes Unexpected large payment had to be made 0. No 1 1. Yes Other occurence that has a negative effect on the household 0. No 1 1. Yes No event that has a negative effect on the household Other negative event ID number of person receiving the first most important HH income ID number of person receiving the second most important HH income No income Type of first most important household income Person receiving the first most important household income Person who earns first most important income is a household member No income Type of first most important household income Person receiving the first most important household income Person who earns first most important income is a household member Income type Income from work hhij1_sec Income from job Income location Income from pension Income from MF Income from donations Income from work hhij2_sec Income from job Income location Income from pension Income from MF Income from donations Amount of money spent on improving this household Household owns land to grow its own produce Material of walls 1 1. Mud and sticks 2 2. Mud bricks without cement 3 3. Mud bricks cement covered 4 4. Block bricks without cement 5 5. Block bricks cement covered 6 6. Face bricks 7 7. Other Other explanation for hh305 Source of water 1 1. Tap in plot 2 2. Tap in the village 3 3. Borehole 4 4. Collect rainwater 5 5. River or stream 6 6. Buy water 99 99. Other Other explanation for hh306 Toilet facility 1 1. Modern with flush 2 2. Pit latrine 3 3. No facility Household supplied with electricity 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Amount of large land area owned Amount of medium sized land area owned Amount of small land area owned Number of cars/motocycles less than 2 years old owned Number of cars/motocycles 2-6 years old owned Number of cars/motocycles 6 or more years old owned Number of televisions less than 2 years old owned Number of televisions 2-6 years old owned Number of televisions 6 or more years old owned Number of Hi-Fis less than 2 years old owned Number of Hi-Fis 2-6 years old owned Number of Hi-Fis 6 or more years old owned Number of fridges less than 2 years old owned Number of fridges 2-6 years old owned Number of fridges 6 or more years old owned Number of bicycles less than 2 years old owned Number of bicycles 2-6 years old owned Number of bicycles 6 or more years old owned Number of cellphones less than 2 years old owned Number of cellphones 2-6 years old owned Number of cellphones 6 or more years old owned Number of cows owned by household members Number of goats owned by household members Number of chickens owned by household members Household head/partner has a bank account 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. Don't know 99 99. No response Household head/partner currently owes money Owe money to a friend 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to a bank 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to a relative 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to a NGO or Credit organisation 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to a shop or store 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to a money lender 0. No 1 1. Yes Owe money to other sources 0. No 1 1. Yes Explanation of hh503_7 Possibility of household head getting R50 to pay an official body 1 1. No problem 2 2. Possible, but inconvenient 3 3. Possible with real difficulty 4 4. Impossible Frequency of having a meal that consisted of pap alone or worse 1 1. Never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 99 99. No response Respondent or children gone without food or had a reduced amount to eat 1 1. Never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 99 99. No response Wealth of your household within village 1 1. About the same as most people 2 2. A bit better off than most people 3 3. A bit worse off than most people 99 99. No response State of things last year in comparison with other years 1 1. Going well 2 2. Going about normally 3 3. Going badly 99 99. No response Death or illness of an adult household member 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Death or illness of a child household member 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Unexpected loss/cessation of a reliable source of income to the household 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Serious problems occurred as the result of a natural disaster 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Unexpected large payment had to be made 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Other occurence that has a negative effect on the household 1 1. Yes 2 2. No hh703_8_c No event that has a negative effect on the household Explanation for hh703 Household member (male or female) at any point in time worked on a mine 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. Don't know ID number of person receiving the first most important HH income ID number of person receiving the second most important HH income Household member sleeps here 1 1. Usually sleeping at the house in last month 2 2. Usually sleeping away from the house in last month Relation to household head Sex 1 1. Male 2 2. Female Date of birth Marital status 1 1. Never married 2 2. Married or living as married 3 3. Divorced or separated 4 4. Widowed Household member currently attending school or not 1 1. Currently attending school 2 2. Not currently at school Household member attending school with interruptions Maximum level of schooling 1 1. No formal schooling, illiterate 2 2. No formal schooling, literate 3 3. Some primary 4 4. Completed primary (standard 5) 5 5. Some secondary 6 6. Completed secondary(standard 10/matriculation) 7 7. Attended technical/vocational/training college 8 8. Attended university Income from work Income from non-work Expenditure on clothing/footwear Present at interview 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Still household member 1 1. Yes 2 2. No How entered household 1 1. In-migration 2 2. Birth How left household 1 1. Out-migration 2 2. Death 99 99. Not applicable Date of outmigration of HH member Where to Reason Date of death of HH member Death type Date of in-migration of new HH member Where from Reason Date of birth ID of mother Household member sleeps here 1 1. Usually sleeping at the house in last month 2 2. Usually sleeping away from the house in last month Relation to household head Sex 1 1. Male 2 2. Female Date of birth Marital status 1 1. Never married 2 2. Married or living as married 3 3. Divorced or separated 4 4. Widowed Household member currently in school 1 1. Currently attending school 2 2. Not currently at school Maximum level of schooling 1 1. No formal schooling, illiterate 2 2. No formal schooling, literate 3 3. Some primary 4 4. Completed primary (standard 5) 5 5. Some secondary 6 6. Completed secondary(standard 10/matriculation) 7 7. Attended technical/vocational/training college 8 8. Attended university Income from work Income from non-work Income from state pension 0. No 1 1. Yes Income from child grant or other government benefit 0. No 1 1. Yes Income from private/work pension 0. No 1 1. Yes Income from financial gifts from non household member 0. No 1 1. Yes Income from non financial gifts from non household member 0. No 1 1. Yes Income from receiving dividends from investments 0. No 1 1. Yes Income from receiving money from a business 0. No 1 1. Yes Income from other source of financial income 0. No 1 1. Yes No non-work income Position in village Position in village - Induna or member of induna’s counsel Position in village - Member of chiefs family Position in village - Member of local government or council structure Position in village - Traditional healer Position in village - Minister / pastor Position in village - Shebeen owner Position in village - Educated professional Position in village - Creche owner Position in village - Senior member of a local organisation or society 1 1. only in master data 2 2. only in using data 3 3. both in master and using data 9999 9999. signature Sex Date of birth Final visit outcome Day YP interviewed Fieldworker number Time interview started Time interview finished Language of interview Village where YP out migrated to HH where YP out migrated to Individual number from the new HH YY situation Final visit outcome Date YP interviewed Time interview started Time interview finished Language of interview Fieldworker number at follow up Ever been married or lived as being married 1 1. Never married 2 2. Currently married / living as married 3 3. Separated / Divorced 4 4. Widowed Nationality 1 1. South African 2 2. Mozambican 3 3. Zimbabwean 4 4. Other First language 1 1. Tsonga 2 2. Sepedi 3 3. Sepulana 4 4. English 9 9. Other Number of years being a permanent resident of this village Place of residents at birth 1 1. This house 2 2. Other house in this village 3 3. Other village in this region 4 4. Other region in South Africa 5 5. Outside South Africa Made an overnight trip to a large city during the last year 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Number of months of the last year staying here Frequency of home visits in the last year 1 1. Mainly weekends 2 2. Mainly month ends 3 3. Occasional extended trips 4 4. Migrated in this year 5 5. Other Explanation for y110 Ever worked in any of these industries 1 1. Mining industry 2 2. The Military 3 3. Truck driver 4 4. None of the above Mother alive 1 1. Yes, household member 2 2. Yes, non household member 3 3. No 9 9. Don’t know Mother number Father alive 1 1. Mining industry 2 2. The Military 3 3. Truck driver 4 4. None of the above Father number Number of children Spoken to own children about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to own spouse/sexual partner about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to parents or guardians about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to other household members about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to teachers about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to friends about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to own children about STDs including HIV 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to own spouse/sexual partner about STDs including HIV 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to parents or guardians about STDs including HIV 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to other household members about STDs including HIV 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to teachers about STDs including HIV 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to friends about STDs including HIV 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Sought advice on sex,HIV, condoms from own spouse 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Sought advice on sex,HIV, condoms from parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Sought advice on sex,HIV, condoms from other HH members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Sought advice on sex,HIV, condoms from teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Sought advice on sex,HIV, condoms from friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Age when parents/guardian first discussed sex 98 98. Never talked 99 99. Don't know Feel free/open to discuss issues of sex and sexuality in household 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. Don't know Communication around sensitive issues like relationships or sex 1 1. Easier 2 2. More difficult 3 3. Stayed about the same 99 99. Don't know If having problems in a relationship, could respondent find support from a house Person you would turn to for support 1 1. Other family 2 2. Friend 3 3. Clinic 4 4. Pastor/Church 5 5. Other Explanation for y208 Ever tried to avoid getting pregnant 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Never had intercourse Currently doing something to avoid getting pregnant 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Method currently using 1 1. Pill/Tablets 2 2. Injectables 3 3. Implants (Norplant) 4 4. IUD 5 5. Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 6 6. Calender/Mucus Method 7 7. Female Sterilization 8 8. Condoms 9 9. Male Sterilization 10 10. Withdrawal 11 11. Herbs 98 98. Other Partner know that you are using a method of family planning 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don't know 9 9. No response given Partner ever refused to avoid pregnancy 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Method used to indicate dissapproval 1 1. Told Me That Did Not Approve 2 2. Shouted or Got Angry 3 3. Threatened To Beat Me 4 4. Threatened To Leave or Throw Me Out Of Home 5 5. Beat Me/Physically Assaulted 6 6. Took Or Destroyed Method 9 9. Other Told me that did not approve 0. No 1 1. Yes Shouted or got angry 0. No 1 1. Yes Threatened to beat me 0. No 1 1. Yes Threatened to leave or throw me out of home 0. No 1 1. Yes Beat me/physically assaulted 0. No 1 1. Yes Took or destroyed method 0. No 1 1. Yes Other method 0. No 1 1. Yes Other method of showing dissaproval Been circumcised 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Age at circumcision Ever used condoms in the last 12 months 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Partner uses a method of family planning 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Don't know 9 9. No response given Ever discussed the use of contraception with partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Ever tried to stop current partner from using a family planning method 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Method used to indicate disapproval Told her that you did not approve 0. No 1 1. Yes Shouted/got angry 0. No 1 1. Yes Threatened to beat her 0. No 1 1. Yes Threatened to leave/throw her out of home 0. No 1 1. Yes Beat her/physically assaulted 0. No 1 1. Yes Took or destroyed method 0. No 1 1. Yes Other method of disapproval 0. No 1 1. Yes Ever had sexual intercourse 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Age at first sexual intercourse 88 88. Don't know 99 99. No response First sexual experience 1 1. Wanted to have sex 2 2. Did not want but happened 3 3. Forced to have sex 99 99. No Response Number of people had sexual intercourse with 88 88. Don’t know (too many) 99 99. No Response Had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Number of spouses or live-in sexual partners 88 88. Don't know 99 99. No response Number of sexual partners not married to 88 88. Don't know 99 99. No response Spousal partners No. from HH interview if household member (99 if not) 99 99. Not HH member Age of spousal partners Age at marriage Frequency of sexual intercourse in the last 12 months 0. None 1 1. Once only 2 2. 2-5 times 3 3. 6-20 times 4 4. >20 times Frequency of condom use when having sex 1 1. Never 2 2. Less than half the time 3 3. Half or >half the time 4 4. Always or nearly always Used a condom at last sexual intercourse 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever forced partner/been forced by partner to have sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever have/think partner has other sexual partners 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever discussed the fact that respondent/partner has other sexual partners 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever discussed the fact that partner want you to use condoms with other partners 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever discussed that you/partner does not like the other to have other sexual par 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Discussed HIV/AIDS in general with partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Discussed getting an HIV/AIDS test with partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Partner at risk of HIV infection 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Non spousal partners Number from HH interview if household member Age of non spousal partners Regularly provide financial support to this person 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Regularly receive financial support from this person 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Frequency of sexual intercourse with this person 0. None 1 1. Once only 2 2. 2-5 times 3 3. 6-20 times 4 4. >20 times Frequency of using a condom when having sex 1 1. Never 2 2. Less than half the time 3 3. Half or >half the time 4 4. Always or nearly always Used a condom at last sexual intercourse 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever paid money in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever received money in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Relationship is currently ongoing, or ended 1 1. Current 2 2. Ended Think this person has other sexual partners 1 1. Yes 2 2. No This person is at risk of HIV infection 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Number from HH interview if household member Age of non-spousal partners Regularly provide financial support to this person 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Regularly receive financial support from this person 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Frequency of sexual intercourse with this person 0. None 1 1. Once only 2 2. 2-5 times 3 3. 6-20 times 4 4. >20 times Frequency of using a condom when having sex 1 1. Never 2 2. Less than half the time 3 3. Half or >half the time 4 4. Always or nearly always Used a condom at last sexual intercourse 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever paid money in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever received money in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Relationship is currently ongoing, or ended 1 1. Current 2 2. Ended Think this person has other sexual partners 1 1. Yes 2 2. No This person is at risk of HIV infection 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Number from HH interview if household member Age of non spousal partners Regularly provide financial support to this person 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Regularly receive financial support from this person 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Frequency of sexual intercourse with this person 0. None 1 1. Once only 2 2. 2-5 times 3 3. 6-20 times 4 4. >20 times Frequency of using a condom when having sex 1 1. Never 2 2. Less than half the time 3 3. Half or >half the time 4 4. Always or nearly always Used a condom at last sexual intercourse 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever paid money in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever received money in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Relationship as currently ongoing, or ended 1 1. Current 2 2. Ended Think this person has other sexual partners 1 1. Yes 2 2. No This person is at risk of HIV infection 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Felt like doing anything to decrease risk of infection with HIV in the last 12 m 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. V Tried to do anything to decrease risk of infection with HIV in the last 12 month 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. V Method tried to decrease risk of HIV infection Method: Abstain from sex Method: Have less partners Method: Used a condom for the first time Method: Used a condom more often Method: Tried to get partner to change behaviour Other methods Other method to change behaviour Success in changing your life 1 1. Very successfully 2 2. Quite successfully 3 3. Not very successfully 4 4. Not at all 99 99. No response If not successful, reason 1 1. Hadn’t thought about it 2 2. Don’t think it’s necessary 3 3. Find difficult to change behaviour 8 8. Other Other reason for not being successful A woman is disrespectable by asking husband to use a condom 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 9 9. Don’t know A woman is sleeping around if she asks husband to use a condom 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 9 9. Don’t know Wife must tolerate man with many sexual partners 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 9 9. Don’t know Man has good reason to hit wife if she refuses to have sex 1 1. yes 2 2. No 3 3. Don’t know Man has good reason to hit wife if she asks him to use a condom 1 1. yes 2 2. No 3 3. Don’t know Man has good reason to hit wife if he finds her unfaithful 1 1. yes 2 2. No 3 3. Don’t know Acceptable for a woman to refuse husband sex if she doesn't want to 1 1. yes 2 2. No 3 3. Don’t know Acceptable for a woman to refuse husband sex if she is angry 1 1. yes 2 2. No 3 3. Don’t know Acceptable for a woman to refuse husband sex if no condom 1 1. yes 2 2. No 3 3. Don’t know Acceptable for a woman to refuse husband sex if she doesn't want to 1 1. yes 2 2. No 3 3. Don’t know Know anyone who is infected with HIV or who has died of AIDS 1 1. Yes, But Not A Friend or Relative 2 2. Yes, Friend Or Relative 3 3. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Think that a healthy-looking person can be infected with HIV 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Pregnant woman infected with HIV transmit the virus to unborn child 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Possibility of a confidential HIV test in this community 1 1. Yes 2 2. N 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Ever had an HIV test 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No Response Undergone HIV test voluntarily or required 1 1. Voluntary 2 2. Required 9 9. NO RESPONSE Did you find out the result of your test? 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No Response Time of most recent HIV test 1 1. Within The Past Year 2 2. Between 1-2 Years 3 3. Between 2-4 Years 4 4. More Than 4 Years Ago 8 8. Don’t Know 9 9. No Response Willingness to share a meal with an HIV+ person 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Willingness to care for an HIV+ relative at your house 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Would respondent buy food from an HIV+ food seller 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Would want family member to keep positive HIV status secret 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Ever participated in HIV/AIDS awareness march 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Ever been involved in the organization of an HIV/AIDS march 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Ever thought of own potential risk of HIV/AIDS 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Current percived risk of HIV/AIDS 1 1. High 2 2. Medium 3 3. Low 4 4. No Risk 99 99. No response Patient agreed to provide a sample 1 1. Agreed,provided sample 2 2. Agreed, no sample provided 3 3. Disagreed, no sample provided Reason why sample was not provided 1 1. Problem collecting sample 2 2. Confidentiality issues 3 3. Other More details on reason Date sample collected yserostat ydatetested Ever been married or lived as married 1 1. Never married 2 2. Currently married / living as married 3 3. Separated / Divorced 4 4. Widowed If currently married/living as married, has lobola been paid? 1 1. Partly paid 2 2. Fully paid 3 3. Not paid Type of marriage/living as married - lobola fully paid 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Type of marriage/living as married - lobola partly paid 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Type of marriage/living as married - Church service 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Type of marriage/living as married - Registered by a magistrate 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever been Separated/Divorced since last interview 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Reason - Partner not contributing to household 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - Now financially able to look after self and family 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - Tired of partner’s infidelities 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - Physical abuse 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - Sexual abuse 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - Emotional abuse 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - Husband left her 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - other 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Other reason for yy192 Ever made an overnight trip to a large city during the last year 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Duration of stay at current place (months) Pattern of home visits in the last year 1 1. Mainly weekends 2 2. Mainly month ends 3 3. Occasional extended trips 4 4. Migrated in this year 5 5. Other Other reason for pattern of visits last year If married, duration of partner staying at the current home 99 99. Don't know Partner's pattern of home visits in the last year 1 1. Mainly weekends 2 2. Mainly month ends 3 3. Occasional extended trips 4 4. Migrated in this year 5 5. Other Other explanation for yy194 Ever drink alcohol 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Ever worked in any of the following industries 1 1. Mining industry 2 2. The Military 3 3. Truck driver 4 4. None of the above Mother alive 1 1. Yes, household member 2 2. Yes, non household member 3 3. No 9 9. Don’t know Mother number Father alive 1 1. Yes, household member 2 2. Yes, non household member 3 3. No 9 9. Don’t know Father number Spoken to own children about sex and sexuality Spoken to own spouse/sexual partner about sex and sexuality Spoken to parents/guardians about sex and sexuality Spoken to other household members about sex and sexuality Spoken to teachers about sex and sexuality Spoken to friends about sex and sexuality Discussed abstinence with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed abstinence with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed abstinence with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed abstinence with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed abstinence with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed abstinence with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response How these discussions started with own children 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know How these discussions started with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know How these discussions started with parents/guardians 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know How these discussions started with other household members 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know How these discussions started with teachers 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know How these discussions started with friends 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with own children 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with own spouse/sexual partne 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with parents/guardians 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with other household members 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with teachers 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with friends 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms from spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms from parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms from other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms from teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms from friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Household freedom to discuss issues of sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. Don’t know Household communication around issues like relationships or sex 1 1. Easier 2 2. More Difficult 3 3. Stayed about the same 99 99. Don’t know Age when parents/guardians first talked to you about sex 98 98. Never talked 99 99. Don’t know or don’t remember Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: Radio 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: TV 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: Newspapers / magazine 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: Pamphlets / posters 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: Health workers 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: Religious groups 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: The classroom 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: Community meetings 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: Friends 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: Parents 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: Brothers / sisters 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: Other relatives 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: Workplace 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: (RADAR/ SEF/Sisters for life 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Source of most information about HIV/AIDS: None 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Number of children 98 98. No response Would consider an HIV test 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Pregnant now 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Pregnancy planned 1 1. Planned 2 2. Unplanned Respondent's feeling when she first found out she was pregnant 1 1. Very happy 2 2. Happy 3 3. Unhappy Attended a clinic in connection with this pregnancy 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Respondent wants to have (more) children 1 1. yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Ever used anything to delay or avoid getting pregnant 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Never had intercourse Currently using any method to avoid getting pregnant 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Method being used to avoid getting pregnant 1 1. Pill/Tablets 2 2. Injectables 3 3. Implants (Norplant) 4 4. IUD/Loop 5 5. Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 6 6. Calender/Mucus Method 7 7. Female Sterilization 8 8. Condoms 9 9. Male Sterilization 10 10. Withdrawal 11 11. Herbs 98 98. Other Other method currently using Partner knows that you are using a method of family planning 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don't know 9 9. No response given Partner ever refused to avoid getting pregnant 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Method used to indicate disapproval 1 1. Told Me That Did Not Approve 2 2. Shouted or Got Angry 3 3. Threatened To Beat Me 4 4. Threatened To Leave or Throw Me Out Of Home 5 5. Beat Me/Physically Assaulted 6 6. Took Or Destroyed Method 9 9. Other Other reason for yy306_9 Availability of a household member to turn to for support on relationship proble Person you would turn for support 1 1. Other family 2 2. Friend 3 3. Clinic 4 4. Pastor/Church 5 5. Other Been circumcised 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Age at circumcision Ever used condoms in the last 12 months 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Partner uses a method of family planning 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Don't know 9 9. No response given Ever discussed the use of contraception with partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Ever tried to stop current partner from using a family planning method 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Method used to indicate of disapproval 1 1. Told Me That Did Not Approve 2 2. Shouted or Got Angry 3 3. Threatened To Beat Me 4 4. Threatened To Leave or Throw Me Out Of Home 5 5. Beat Me/Physically Assaulted 6 6. Took Or Destroyed Method 9 9. Other Other reason for yy407 Ever had sexual intercourse 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Date at first sexual intercourse First time sex experience 1 1. Wanted to have sex 2 2. Did not want but happened 3 3. Forced to have sex 99 99. No Response Reason for not having sex up to now 1 1. Not had opportunity/found some one I love 2 2. Religious beliefs 3 3. Fear of HIV/AIDS 4 4. Fear of pregnancy 5 5. Parental pressure not to 6 6. Peer pressure not to 7 7. School programs/media 8 8. Other 99 99. Don’t know/no response Other reason for yy591 Number of people had sexual intercourse with 88 88. Don’t know (too many) 99 99. No Response Initials of sexual partner 1 Initials of sexual partner 2 Initials of sexual partner 3 Initials of sexual partner 4 Initials of sexual partner 5 Initials of sexual partner 6 Initials of sexual partner 7 Initials of sexual partner 8 Date last had sex with partner 1 Date last had sex with partner 2 Date last had sex with partner 3 Date last had sex with partner 4 Date last had sex with partner 5 Date last had sex with partner 6 Date last had sex with partner 7 Date last had sex with partner 8 Date first had sex with partner 1 Date first had sex with partner 2 Date first had sex with partner 3 Date first had sex with partner 4 Date first had sex with partner 5 Date first had sex with partner 6 Date first had sex with partner 7 Date first had sex with partner 8 Partner type: partner 1 1 1. Married 2 2. Vat en Sit 3 3. Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 4. Take away 5 5. Hit and run 6 6. Roll on Partner type: partner 2 1 1. Married 2 2. Vat en Sit 3 3. Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 4. Take away 5 5. Hit and run 6 6. Roll on Partner type: partner 3 1 1. Married 2 2. Vat en Sit 3 3. Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 4. Take away 5 5. Hit and run 6 6. Roll on Partner type: partner 4 1 1. Married 2 2. Vat en Sit 3 3. Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 4. Take away 5 5. Hit and run 6 6. Roll on Partner type: partner 5 1 1. Married 2 2. Vat en Sit 3 3. Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 4. Take away 5 5. Hit and run 6 6. Roll on Partner type: partner 6 1 1. Married 2 2. Vat en Sit 3 3. Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 4. Take away 5 5. Hit and run 6 6. Roll on Partner type: partner 7 1 1. Married 2 2. Vat en Sit 3 3. Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 4. Take away 5 5. Hit and run 6 6. Roll on Partner type: partner 8 1 1. Married 2 2. Vat en Sit 3 3. Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 4. Take away 5 5. Hit and run 6 6. Roll on Number married or living as married with Number not married or not living as married with Spousal partners Initial of spousal partner Number from HH interview if household member Age of spousal partners Age at marriage with the partner Frequency of sexual intercourse in the last 12 months Frequency of condom use when having sex Used a condom at last sexual intercourse Ever forced partner to have sex with you 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Partner ever physically forced you to have sex Think partner has other partners 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Opinion on whether partner is at risk of HIV infection 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Non spousal partners Initial of non spousal partner 1 Age of non spousal partner 1 99 99. Don't know Spousal partner married/living as married to someone else Provide financial support to non spousal partner 1 1 1. Yes 2 2. No What do you usually provide to partner 1 1 1. Money 2 2. Non-financial gifts 3 3. Both Frequency of providing this support to partner 1 1 1. Weekly 2 2. Monthly 3 3. Only occasionally Average value of support provided per month 1 1. R0-15 2 2. R16-50 3 3. more than R50 Regularly receive financial support from partner 1 1 1. Yes 2 2. No What do you usually receive from partner 1 1 1. Money 2 2. Non-financial gifts 3 3. Both Frequency of receiving this support from partner 1 1 1. Weekly 2 2. Monthly 3 3. Only occasionally Average value of support received per month 1 1. R0-15 2 2. R16-50 3 3. more than R50 Frequency of sexual intercourse with partner 1 in the last 12 months 1 1. Once only 2 2. 2-5 times 3 3. 6-20 times 4 4. >20 times Frequency of condom use with partner 1 in the last 12 months 1 1. Never 2 2. Less than half the time 3 3. Half or >half the times 4 4. Always or nearly always Used a condom the last time had sex with partner 1 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever paid partner 1 money/material goods in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever received money/material goods from partner 1 in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Relationship with partner 1 currently ongoing or ended 1 1. Current 2 2. Ended Think partner 1 has other sexual partners 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Opinion on whether partner 1 is at risk of HIV infection 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Initial of non spousal partner 2 Age of non spousal partner 2 99 99. Don't know Spousal partner married/living as married to someone else Provide financial support to non spousal partner 2 1 1. Yes 2 2. No What do you usually provide to partner 2 1 1. Money 2 2. Non-financial gifts 3 3. Both Frequency of providing this support to partner 2 1 1. Weekly 2 2. Monthly 3 3. Only occasionally Average value of support provided per month 1 1. R0-15 2 2. R16-50 3 3. more than R50 Regularly receive financial support from partner 2 1 1. Yes 2 2. No What do you usually receive from partner 2 1 1. Money 2 2. Non-financial gifts 3 3. Both Frequency of receiving this support from partner 2 1 1. Weekly 2 2. Monthly 3 3. Only occasionally Average value of support received per month 1 1. R0-15 2 2. R16-50 3 3. more than R50 Frequency of sexual intercourse with partner 2 in the last 12 months 1 1. Once only 2 2. 2-5 times 3 3. 6-20 times 4 4. >20 times Frequency of condom use with partner 2 in the last 12 months 1 1. Never 2 2. Less than half the time 3 3. Half or >half the times 4 4. Always or nearly always Used a condom the last time had sex with partner 2 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever paid partner 2 money/material goods in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever received money/material goods from partner 2 in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Relationship with partner 2 currently ongoing or ended 1 1. Current 2 2. Ended Think partner 2 has other sexual partners 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Opinion on whether partner 2 is at risk of HIV infection 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Initial of non spousal partner 3 Age of non spousal partner 3 99 99. Don't know Spousal partner married/living as married to someone else Provide financial support to non spousal partner 3 1 1. Yes 2 2. No What do you usually provide to partner 3 1 1. Money 2 2. Non-financial gifts 3 3. Both Frequency of providing this support to partner 3 1 1. Weekly 2 2. Monthly 3 3. Only occasionally Average value of support provided per month 1 1. R0-15 2 2. R16-50 3 3. more than R50 Regularly receive financial support from partner 3 1 1. Yes 2 2. No What do you usually receive from partner 3 1 1. Money 2 2. Non-financial gifts 3 3. Both Frequency of receiving this support from partner 3 1 1. Weekly 2 2. Monthly 3 3. Only occasionally Average value of support received per month 1 1. R0-15 2 2. R16-50 3 3. more than R50 Frequency of sexual intercourse with partner 3 in the last 12 months 1 1. Once only 2 2. 2-5 times 3 3. 6-20 times 4 4. >20 times Frequency of condom use with partner 3 in the last 12 months 1 1. Never 2 2. Less than half the time 3 3. Half or >half the times 4 4. Always or nearly always Used a condom the last time had sex with partner 3 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever paid partner 3 money/material goods in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever received money/material goods from partner 3 in exchange for sex 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Relationship with partner 3 currently ongoing or ended 1 1. Current 2 2. Ended Think partner 3 has other sexual partners 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Opinion on whether partner 3 is at risk of HIV infection 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever thought about own potential risk of HIV/AIDS 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. Don't know 99 99. No response Felt like doing something to decrease own risk of infection with HIV 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. Don't know 99 99. No response Tried to do something to decrease own risk of infection with HIV 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. Don't know 99 99. No response Method: Abstain from sex 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Have fewer partners 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Used a condom for the first time 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Used a condom more often 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Tried talking to partner 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Encouraged partner to be faithful 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Asked partner to use condoms with other partners 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Be faithful to one partner 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Other methods to decrease risk of HIV 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Other reason for yy803 No response Success in changing your life 1 1. Very successfully 2 2. Quite successfully 3 3. Not very successfully 4 4. Not at all 99 99. No response If not successful, reason 1 1. Hadn’t thought about it 2 2. Don’t think it’s necessary 3 3. Find difficult to change behaviour 8 8. Other Other reason for yy805 Self perceived risk of HIV/AIDS infection 1 1. High 2 2. Medium 3 3. Low 4 4. No risk 99 99. No response People in my village do not believe that AIDS is here 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree 99 99. Don’t know People in my village are not doing much to fight HIV/AIDS 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree 99 99. Don’t know Ever participated in HIV/AIDS awareness march 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Ever been involved in the organization of an HIV/AIDS march 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Ever heard of RADAR or SEF 1 1. RADAR only 2 2. SEF only 3 3. Heard of both 4 4. Heard of neither Ever had an HIV test 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No Response Reason for not having an HIV test 1 1. Never thought about it 2 2. Don’t think I am at risk 3 3. Fear of stigma/consequences of a positive result 4 4. Don’t know where to get it 5 5. I don’t think there is any advantage to getting tested 6 6. I am afraid to know 7 7. Other 99 99. No response Other reason for yy1005a_7 Undergone HIV test voluntarily or required 1 1. Voluntary 2 2. Required 9 9. NO RESPONSE Other reason for yy1006 Did you find out the result of your test? 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No Response Time of most recent HIV test 1 1. Within The Past Year 2 2. Between 1-2 Years 3 3. Between 2-4 Years 4 4. More Than 4 Years Ago 8 8. Don’t Know 9 9. No Response Place of HIV testing 1 1. The clinic that I usually use for minor health problems 2 2. Clinic in another community in this region 3 3. Nearest hospital 4 4. Clinic or hospital in another region 5 5. Private GP 6 6. Other 99 99. No response Other reason for yy1009 Cultural opinion: A woman should do most of the household chores 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: If a man has paid lobola, his wife must always obey him 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom, she is being disr 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom it means that she 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A man needs to have many sexual partners, and the wife must ju 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A woman should never divorce her husband, no matter what happe 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if she doesn’t 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if he refuses 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if he has othe 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if she is worr 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she refuses to have sex with 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she asks him to use a condom 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if he finds out that she has be 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she disagrees with him in pu 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A woman should do most of the household chores 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: If a man has paid lobola, his wife must always obey him 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom, she is being disr 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom it means that she 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A man needs to have many sexual partners, and the wife must ju 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A woman should never divorce her husband, no matter what happe 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if she doesn’t 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if he refuses 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if he has othe 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if she is worr 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she refuses to have sex with 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she asks him to use a condom 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if he finds out that she has be 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she disagrees with him in pu 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Husband/partner ever encouraged respondent to participate in something outside h 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever asked respondent for advice about a difficult issue or deci 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever tried to keep respondent from seeing friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever tried to restrict contact with your family of birth 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever insisted to know where you are at all times 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever expected you to ask for permission before seeking health c 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever insulted or humiliated you in front of other people 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever boasted about girlfriends or brought them home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever tried to evict you from the home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever encouraged respondent to participate in something outside h 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever asked respondent for advice about a difficult issue or deci 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever tried to keep respondent from seeing friends in the past 12 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever tried to restrict contact with your family of birth in the 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever insisted to know where you are at all times in the past 12 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever expected you to ask for permission before seeking health c 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever insulted or humiliated you in front of other people in the 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever boasted about girlfriends or brought them home in the past 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Husband/partner ever tried to evict you from the home in the past 12 months 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Able to spend your money/savings how you want yourself 1 1. Self/own choice 2 2. Give part to husband/partner 3 3. Give all to husband/partner 98 98. Not applicable 99 99. Does not have savings/earnings Number of times husband/partner ever ever taken respondent's earnings against th 1 1. Never 2 2. Once or twice 3 3. Many times/all of the time 98 98. Not applicable 99 99. Does not have savings/earnings Husband/partner ever pushed or shoved respondent Husband/partner ever hit respondent with his fist or something else that could h Husband/partner ever physically forced respondent to have sexual intercourse Respondent ever have sexual intercourse when they didnt want to Number of times husband/partner ever ever taken respondent's earnings against th 1 1. Never 2 2. Once or twice 3 3. Many times/all of the time 98 98. Not applicable 99 99. Does not have savings/earnings Husband/partner ever pushed or shoved respondent in the past 12 months Husband/partner ever hit respondent with his fist or something else that could h Husband/partner ever physically forced respondent to have sexual intercourse in Respondent ever have sexual intercourse when they didnt want to in the past 12 m Told no one about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told friends about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told parents about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told brother or sister about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told uncle or aunti about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told husband/partner’s family about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told children about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told neighbours about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told police about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told doctor/health worker about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told priest about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told social worker or counsellor about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told local leader about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Told other about the physical violence 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Number of times left own home in fear 99 99. Never left If yes, where did you go the last time? 1 1. Her Relatives 2 2. His Relatives 3 3. Her Friends 4 4. Hotel/Lodgings 5 5. Church/Temple 6 6. Shelter 7 7. Other Number of days Number of months Left Partner/Did Not Return/Became separated or divorced Reason for returning: Didn’t want to leave children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Sanctity of marriage 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: For sake of family/children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Couldn’t support children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Loved him 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: He asked her to go back 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Family said to return 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Forgave him 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Thought he would change 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Threatened her/children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Could not stay there 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Other reasons 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Opinion: a healthy-looking person can be infected with HIV 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Opinion: a pregnant woman infected with HIV can transmit the virus to her unborn 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Willing to share a meal with a person you knew had HIV or AIDS 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Willing to care for a relative ill with HIV/AIDS 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Would respondent buy food from an HIV+ shopkeeper/food seller 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Would want family member to keep positive HIV status secret 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Know anyone who is infected with HIV or who has died of AIDS 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Any household member leaving with HIV 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Patient agree to provide a sample 1 1. Agreed,provided sample 2 2. Agreed, no sample provided 3 3. Disagreed, no sample provided Reason why sample was not provided 1 1. Problem collecting sample 2 2. Confidentiality issues 3 3. Other More details on reason Date sample collected yyserostat yydatetested 1 1. only in master data 2 2. only in using data 3 3. both in master and using data 9999 9999. signature Pair number of matched SF (loan recipients) and controls (non loan recipients) Pair number of matched SF (loan recipients) and controls (non loan recipients) Final visit outcome (derived from SF visit series) Fieldworker number Date SF interviewed a baseline Time interview started Time interview completed Language I which interview was conducted 1 1. Sepedi 2 2. other SF situation Final visit outcome Date SF interviewed at follow up Date SF interviewed Time interview started Language I which interview was conducted 1 1. Sepedi 2 2. other Fieldworker number at follow up Age (years) Qualify for Young Person Questionnaire 1 1. Yes (age 35 or younger) 2 2. No (age 36 or older) Nationality 1 1. South African 2 2. Mozambican 3 3. Zimbabwean 4 4. Other First language 1 1. Tsonga 2 2. Sepedi 3 3. Sepulana 4 4. English 9 9. Other Ever been married or lived as being married 1 1. Never married 2 2. Currently married / living as married 3 3. Separated / Divorced 4 4. Widowed If ever Separated/Divorced, When did this happen? Qualify for Q1000 onwards 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Age at first marriage Age of spouse at marriage Number of children ever born 98 98. No response Intention to have more children 1 1. yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Length of time as a permanent resident of current village 98 98. Since birth Place of residence at birth 1 1. This house 2 2. Other house in this village 3 3. Other village in this region 4 4. Other region in South Africa 5 5. Outside South Africa Number of months of the previous year staying at the current place Pattern of home visits in the last year 1 1. Mainly weekends 2 2. Mainly month ends 3 3. Occasional extended trips 4 4. Migrated in this year 5 5. Other Other reasons for staying less than 7 months last year Other explanation for f115 Number of months partner staying at this house 99 99. Don’t know Pattern of partner home visits in the last year 1 1. Mainly weekends 2 2. Mainly month ends 3 3. Occasional extended trips 4 4. Migrated in this year 5 5. Other Other explanation for f117 Either of parents live in the same household Farmers’ group status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Farmers’ group frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Farmers’ group importance Traders’ association status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Traders’ association frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Traders’ association importance Cooperative status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Cooperative frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Cooperative importance Women’s group (non-finance/credit) status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Women’s group (non-finance/credit) frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Women’s group (non-finance/credit) importance Credit/finance group (not SEF) status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Credit/finance group (not SEF) frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Credit/finance group (not SEF) importance Small Enterprise Foundation status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Small Enterprise Foundation frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Small Enterprise Foundation importance Political group status Political group frequency of attendance Political group importance Church status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Church frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Church importance Cultural association status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Cultural association frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Cultural association importance Neighborhood/village association status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Neighborhood/village association frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Neighborhood/village association importance Parent group status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Parent group frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Parent group importance School committee status School committee frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year School committee importance Health committee status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Health committee frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Health committee importance Water/waste status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Water/waste frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Water/waste importance Sports group status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Sports group frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Sports group importance Burial society status Burial society frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Burial society importance Burial society status Burial society frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Burial society importance Burial society status Burial society frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Burial society importance Burial society status Burial society frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Burial society importance Civics and TLC status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Civics and TLC frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Civics and TLC importance Stokvel status Stokvel frequency of attendance Stokvel importance Prayer group status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Prayer group frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Prayer group importance Traditional healer association status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Traditional healer association frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Traditional healer association importance Status in other organisation 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Frequency of attendance of other organisation 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year Importance of other organisation Most preferred alternatives on land ownership by a friend Would neighbour contribute time for a community project that does not benefit th Would neighbour contribute money for a community project that does not benefit Scenario which would best describe who would work to deal with floods or crop Other explanation for f304 Could turn to family or relatives for shelter for two weeks Could turn to neighbours for shelter for two weeks Could turn to not well known people from the village for shelter for two weeks Could turn to unknown people from the village for shelter for two weeks Could turn to family or relatives to borrow 50 rands Could turn to neighbours to borrow 50 rands Could turn to not well known people from the village to borrow 50 rands Could turn to unknown people from the village to borrow 50 rands Respondent confident that they alone could raise enough money to feed family Household's ability to survive crisis better, the same or worse than 3 years ago Ever gone without food because of shortage of resources 1 1. never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without new clothing because of shortage of resources 1 1. never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without school uniforms because of shortage of resources 1 1. never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without school fees because of shortage of resources 1 1. never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without fuel because of shortage of resources 1 1. never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without basic HH items because of shortage of resources 1 1. never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without health care because of shortage of resources 1 1. never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone to ask for food because of shortage of resources 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given Have you personally ever worked for pay? 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Have you personally worked for pay during the last 12 months? 1 1. Yes 2 2. No How respondent's money is viewed by partner 1 1. Yours is the most important contribution to the household 2 2. You make some contribution to the household 3 3. Your work does not seem very important at all 9 9. Don’t know/ not applicable How respondent's money is viewed by other adults in household 1 1. Yours is the most important contribution to the household 2 2. You make some contribution to the household 3 3. Your work does not seem very important at all 9 9. Don’t know/ not applicable How respondent view the money they bring into the household 1 1. Yours is the most important contribution to the household 2 2. You make some contribution to the household 3 3. Your work does not seem very important at all 9 9. Don’t know/ not applicable How respondent's unpaid work is viewed by partner 1 1. Yours is the most important contribution to the household 2 2. You make some contribution to the household 3 3. Your work does not seem very important at all 9 9. Don’t know/ not applicable How respondent's unpaid work viewed by other adults in household 1 1. Yours is the most important contribution to the household 2 2. You make some contribution to the household 3 3. Your work does not seem very important at all 9 9. Don’t know/ not applicable How respondent view the unpaid work they do to support the household 1 1. Yours is the most important contribution to the household 2 2. You make some contribution to the household 3 3. Your work does not seem very important at all 9 9. Don’t know/ not applicable Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to make small purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to make larger purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to make small purchases for HH 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to make medium sized purchase 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to make large purchase for home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to take children to the clinic 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to visit own birth family 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to visit friends in the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to visit friends outside the vill 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to join a credit group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to make small purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to make larger purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to make small purchases for HH 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to make medium sized purchase 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to make large purchase for home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to take children to the clinic 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to visit own birth family 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to visit friends in the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to visit friends outside the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to join a credit group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to make small purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to make larger purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to make small purchases for HH 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to make medium sized purchase 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to make large purchase for home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to take children to the clinic 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to visit own birth family 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to visit friends in the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to visit friends outside the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to join a credit group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to make small purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to make larger purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to make small purchases for HH 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to make medium sized purchase 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to make large purchase for home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to take children to the clinic 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to visit own birth family 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to visit friends in the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH mem to visit friends outside the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to join a credit group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Does not need permission to make small purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Does not need permission to make larger purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Does not need permission to make small purchases for the HH 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Does not need permission to make medium sized purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Does not need permission to make large purchases for the home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Does not need permission to take children to the clinic 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Does not need permission to visit birth family 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Does not need permission to visit friends in the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Does not need permission to visit friends outside the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Does not need permission to join a credit group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Know anyone who is infected with HIV or who has died of AIDS 1 1. Yes, But Not A Friend or Relative 2 2. Yes, Friend Or Relative 3 3. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Anybody in houshold living with HIV Ever discussed issues of sexuality or HIV/AIDS with own children Number of AIDS orphans in the household Felt like doing anything to decrease risk of infection with HIV in the last 12 m 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Tried to decrease risk of infection with HIV in the last 12 months 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Method tried to decrease risk of HIV infection Method: Abstain from sex 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Have less partners 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Used a condom for the first time 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Used a condom more often 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Tried to get partner to change behaviour 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Other methods 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Explanation for f707 Success in changing your life 1 1. Very successfully 2 2. Quite successfully 3 3. Not very successfully 4 4. Not at all 99 99. No response If not successful, reason why 1 1. Hadn’t thought about it 2 2. Don’t think it’s necessary 3 3. Find difficult to change behaviour 8 8. Other Explanation for f709 Ever participated in HIV/AIDS awareness march 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Ever been involved in the organization of an HIV/AIDS march 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Ever thought of own potential risk of HIV/AIDS 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Current percived risk of HIV/AIDS 1 1. High 2 2. Medium 3 3. Low 4 4. No Risk 99 99. No response Ever had an HIV test 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No Response Cultural opinion: A woman should do most of the household chores 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: If a man has paid lobola, his wife must always obey him 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom, she is being disr 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom it means that she 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A man needs to have many sexual partners, and the wife must ju 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A woman should never divorce her husband, no matter what happe 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if she doesn’t 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if he refuses 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if he has othe 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if she is worr 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A woman should do most of the household chores 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: If a man has paid lobola, his wife must always obey him 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom, she is being disr 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom it means that she 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A man needs to have many sexual partners, and the wife must ju 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A woman should never divorce her husband, no matter what happe 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if she doesn’t 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if he refuses 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if he has othe 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if she is worr 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Husband/partner ever encouraged respondent to participate in something outside h 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever asked respondent for advice about a difficult issue or deci 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to keep respondent from seeing friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to restrict contact with your family of birth 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever insisted to know where you are at all times 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever expected you to ask for permission before seeking health c 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever insulted or humiliated you in front of other people 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever boasted about girlfriends or brought them home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to evict you from the home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever encouraged respondent to participate in something outside h 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever asked respondent for advice about a difficult issue or deci 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to keep respondent from seeing friends in the past 12 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to restrict contact with your family of birth in the 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever insisted to know where you are at all times in the past 12 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever expected you to ask for permission before seeking health c 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever insulted or humiliated you in front of other people in the 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever boasted about girlfriends or brought them home in the past 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to evict you from the home in the past 12 months 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Choice on spending own money 1 1. Self/own choice 2 2. Give part to husband / partner 3 3. Give all to husband /partner 9 9. Does not have savings/earnings Number of times husband/partner ever ever taken respondent's earnings against th 1 1. Never 2 2. Once or twice 3 3. Many times/all of the time 4 4. Does not have savings/earnings Husband/partner ever pushed or shoved respondent 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Husband/partner ever hit respondent with his fist or something else that could h 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Husband/partner ever physically forced respondent to have sexual intercourse 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Respondent ever have sexual intercourse when they didnt want to 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Husband/partner ever pushed or shoved respondent in the past 12 months 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Husband/partner ever hit respondent with his fist or something else that could h 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Husband/partner ever physically forced respondent to have sexual intercourse in 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Respondent ever have sexual intercourse when they didnt want to in the past 12 m 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Told no-one about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told friends about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told parents about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told brother or sister about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told uncle or aunt about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told husband/partner's family about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told children about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told neighbours about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told police about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told a doctor/health worker about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told the priest about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told social worker or counsellor about the physical violence in the past 12 mont 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told local leader about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told other people about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Number of times respondent ever left partner because of what he did If yes, where did you go the last time 1 1. Her Relatives 2 2. His Relatives 3 3. Her Friends 4 4. Hotel / Lodgings 5 5. Church/Temple 6 6. Shelter 7 7. Other Explanation for f1103 Number of days away Number of months away Left Partner/Did Not Return / Became separated or divorced Reason for returning: Didn’t want to leave children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Sanctity of marriage 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: For sake of family/children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Couldn’t support children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Loved him 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: He asked her to go back 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Family said to return 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Forgave him 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Thought he would change 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Threatened her/children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Could not stay there 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Other reasons 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Age Qualify for Young Person Questionnaire Involved in relationships with one or more partners in the last 12 months 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response given Ever been married or lived as being married 1 1. Never married 2 2. Currently married/living as married 3 3. Separated / Divorced 4 4. Widowed If currently married/living as married, has lobolla been paid 1 1. Partly paid 2 2. Fully paid 3 3. Not paid Type of marriage/living as married - Lobola Fully Paid 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Type of marriage/living as married - Lobola Partly Paid 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Type of marriage/living as married - Church service 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Type of marriage/living as married - Registered by a magistrate 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Ever been Separated/Divorced since last interview 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Reason - Partner not contributing to household 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - You are now financially able to look after self and family 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - Tired of partner’s infidelities Reason - Physical abuse 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - Sexual abuse 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - Emotional abuse 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - Husband left her 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason - other 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Explanation for ff194h Number of months partner staying at this house Pattern of partner home visits in the last year 1 1. Mainly weekends 2 2. Mainly month ends 3 3. Occasional extended trips 4 4. Migrated in this year 5 5. Other Explanation for ff117 Number of children ever born 98 98. No response Intention to have more children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Church status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Church frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Church importance 'Large' Burial society 1 status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member 'Large' Burial society 1 frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year 'Large' Burial society 1 importance 'Large' Burial society 2 status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member 'Large' Burial society 2 frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year 'Large' Burial society 2 importance 'Local' Burial society 1 status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member 'Local' Burial society 1 frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year 'Local' Burial society 1 importance 'Local' Burial society 2 status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member 'Local' Burial society 2 frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year 'Local' Burial society 2 importance 'Local' Burial society 3 status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member 'Local' Burial society 3 frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year 'Local' Burial society 3 importance Credit/finance group (not SEF) status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Credit/finance group (not SEF) frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Credit/finance group (not SEF) importance Small Enterprise Foundation status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Small Enterprise Foundation frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Small Enterprise Foundation importance Political group status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Political group frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Political group importance Stokvel status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Stokvel frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Stokvel importance Cultural association status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Cultural association frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Cultural association importance Prayer group status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Prayer group frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Prayer group importance Electricity committee status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Electricity committee frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Electricity committee importance School committee status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member School committee frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year School committee importance Health committee status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Health committee frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Health committee importance Water/waste status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Water/waste frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Water/waste importance Ward committee status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Ward committee frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Ward committee importance Community policing forum status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Community policing forum frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Community policing forum importance Other group type (other 1) status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Other group type (other 1) frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Other group type (other 1) importance Other group type (other 2) status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Other group type (other 2) frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Other group type (other 2) importance Other group type (other 3) status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Other group type (other 3) frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Other group type (other 3) importance Other group type (other 4) status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Other group type (other 4) frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Other group type (other 4) importance Other group type (other 5) status 1 1. Leader 2 2. Active 3 3. Member 9 9. Not member Other group type (other 5) frequency of attendance 1 1. Once a week or more 2 2. Between once a week and once a month 3 3. Occasional 4-10 times a year 4 4. Occasional <4 times a year Other group type (other 5) importance Most preferred alternatives on land ownership by a friend 1 1. Own a plot of land entirely by themselves 2 2. Own a much larger (3 fold) plot of land jointly 3 3. Don’t know/not sure 9 9. No answer Would neighbour contribute time for a community project that does not benefit th 1 1. YES, Will contribute time 2 2. NO, Will not contribute time 8 8. Don’t know/not sure 9 9. No answer Would neighbour contribute money for a community project that does not benefit 1 1. YES, Will contribute time 2 2. NO, Will not contribute time 8 8. Don’t know/not sure 9 9. No answer Scenario which would best describe who would work to deal with floods or crop 1 1. Each person/household would deal with the problem individually 2 2. Neighbors among themselves 3 3. Local government/municipal political leaders would take the lead 4 4. All community leaders acting together 5 5. The entire village/neighborhood 9 9. Other Other explanation for f304 1 1. Very bad/common 2 2. Not very bad/ unusal 3 3. Crime is not a concern at all/rare 99 99. No response/don’t know 1 1. Getting worse 2 2. Stable/staying the same 3 3. Getting better 99 99. No response/don’t know 1 1. Very confident and often do 2 2. Confident but would need to be encouraged to speak out 3 3. Not confident at all/ scared to speak in public, and don’t 4 4. Don’t know/not sure Could turn to family or relatives for shelter for two weeks 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. Don’t know Could turn to neighbours for shelter for two weeks 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. Don’t know Could turn to not well known people from the village for shelter for two weeks 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. Don’t know Could turn to unknown people from the village for shelter for two weeks 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. Don’t know Could turn to family or relatives to borrow 50 rands 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. Don’t know Could turn to neighbours to borrow 50 rands 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. Don’t know Could turn to not well known people from the village to borrow 50 rands 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. Don’t know Could turn to unknown people from the village to borrow 50 rands 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. Don’t know Respondent confident that they alone could raise enough money to feed family 1 1. Very confident 2 2. It would be possible/moderately confident 3 3. Not confident at all 9 9. Don’t know Household's ability to survive crisis better, the same or worse than 2 years ago 1 1. Better 2 2. Same 3 3. Worse 9 9. Don’t know Ever gone without food because of shortage of resources 1 1. Never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without new clothing because of shortage of resources 1 1. Never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without school uniforms because of shortage of resources 1 1. Never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without school fees because of shortage of resources 1 1. Never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without fuel because of shortage of resources 1 1. Never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without basic HH items because of shortage of resources 1 1. Never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone without health care because of shortage of resources 1 1. Never 2 2. Once only 3 3. A few times 4 4. Often 8 8. Not applicable 99 99. No response Ever gone to ask for food because of shortage of resources 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response given How respondent's money is viewed by partner How respondent's unpaid work is viewed by partner How respondent's money is viewed by other adults in household How respondent's unpaid work viewed by other adults in household How respondent view the money they bring into the household How respondent view the unpaid work they do to support the household Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to make small purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to make larger purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to make small purchases for HH 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to make medium sized purchase 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to make large purchase for home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to take children to the clinic 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to visit own birth family 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to visit friends in the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to visit friends outside the vill 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from husband/partner to join a credit group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to make small purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to make larger purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to make small purchases for HH 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to make medium sized purchase 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to make large purchase for home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to take children to the clinic 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to visit own birth family 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to visit friends in the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to visit friends outside the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from parent to join a credit group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to make small purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to make larger purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to make small purchases for HH 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to make medium sized purchase 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to make large purchase for home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to take children to the clinic 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to visit own birth family 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to visit friends in the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to visit friends outside the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from in-laws to join a credit group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to make small purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to make larger purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to make small purchases for HH 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to make medium sized purchase 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to make large purchase for home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to take children to the clinic 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to visit own birth family 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to visit friends in the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH mem to visit friends outside the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Need to obtain permission from other HH member to join a credit group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Does not need permission to make small purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Does not need permission to make larger purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Does not need permission to make small purchases for the HH 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Does not need permission to make medium sized purchases 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Does not need permission to make large purchases for the home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Does not need permission to take children to the clinic 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Does not need permission to visit birth family 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Does not need permission to visit friends in the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Does not need permission to visit friends outside the village 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Does not need permission to join a credit group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 4 4. No response Spoken to own children about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Spoken to own spouse/sexual partner about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Spoken to parents or guardians about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Spoken to other household members about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Spoken to teachers about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Spoken to friends about sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed abstinence with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed abstinence with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed abstinence with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed abstinence with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed abstinence with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed abstinence with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed body changes with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed pregnancy or birth control with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed condom use with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed STDs or HIV with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed preventing HIV with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with own children 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Discussed getting tested for HIV with friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response How these discussions started with own children 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know How these discussions started with own spouse/sexual partner 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know How these discussions started with parents/guardians 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know How these discussions started with other household members 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know How these discussions started with teachers 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know How these discussions started with friends 1 1. You planned it 2 2. The other person came to me 3 3. It just happened 99 99. Don’t know Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with own children 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with own spouse/sexual partne 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with parents/guardians 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with other household members 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with teachers 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with friends 1 1. Very comfortable 2 2. Comfortable 3 3. A little unsure of myself 4 4. No, I felt unfomfortable Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms etc from spouse/sexual partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms etc from parents/guardians 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms etc from other household members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms etc from teachers 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms etc from friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 9 9. No response Household freedom to discuss issues of sex and sexuality 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. Don’t know Household communication around issues like relationships or sex 1 1. Easier 2 2. More Difficult 3 3. Stayed about the same 99 99. Don’t know Age when parents/guardians first talked to you about sex 98 98. Never talked 99 99. Don’t know or don’t remember Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: Radio 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: TV 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: Newspapers/magazine 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: Pamphlets/posters 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: Healthworkers 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: Relgious groups 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: The classroom 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: Community meetings 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: Friends 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: Parents 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: Brothers/sisters 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: Other relatives 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: Work place 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Sources of most information about HIV/AIDS: None 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned ff9109_15 Ever thought of own potential risk of HIV/AIDS 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Felt like doing anything to decrease risk of infection with HIV in the last 12 m 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. V Tried to do anything to decrease risk of infection with HIV in the last 12 month 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. V Method: Abstain from sex 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Have less partners 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Used a condom for the first time 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Used a condom more often 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Tried talking to partner 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Encouraged partner to be faithful 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Asked partner to use condoms with other partners 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Method: Be faithful to one partner 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Other methods 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Explanation for ff707 Success in changing your life 1 1. Very successfully 2 2. Quite successfully 3 3. Not very successfully 4 4. Not at all 99 99. No response If not successful, reason 1 1. Hadn’t thought about it 2 2. Don’t think it’s necessary 3 3. Find difficult to change behaviour 8 8. Other Explanation for ff709 Current percived risk of HIV/AIDS 1 1. High 2 2. Medium 3 3. Low 4 4. No Risk 99 99. No response People in this village do not believe that AIDS is here 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree People in this village are not doing much to fight HIV/AIDS 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Ever participated in HIV/AIDS awareness march 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Ever been involved in the organization of an HIV/AIDS march 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Ever heard of RADAR or SEF 1 1. RADAR only 2 2. SEF only 3 3. Heard of both 4 4. Heard of neither Ever had an HIV test 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Reason for not having an HIV test 1 1. Never thought about it 2 2. Don’t think I am at risk 3 3. Fear of stigma/consequences of a positive result 4 4. Don’t know where to get it 5 5. I don’t think there is any advantage to getting tested 6 6. I am afraid to know 7 7. Other 99 99. No response Explanation for ff713a Undergone HIV test voluntarily or required 1 1. Voluntary counselling and testing 2 2. Tested because a doctor/nurse suggested it 3 3. Insurance related testing 4 4. Employer related testing 5 5. Antenatal testing 6 6. Other 99 99. No response Explanation for ff713b Did you find out the result of your test? 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Time of most recent HIV test 1 1. Within The Past Year 2 2. Between 1-2 Years 3 3. Between 2-4 Years 4 4. More Than 4 Years Ago 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Place of HIV testing 1 1. The clinic that I susally use for minor health problems 2 2. Clinic in another community in this region 3 3. Nearest hospital 4 4. Clinic or hospital in another region 5 5. Private GP 6 6. Other 99 99. No response Explanation for ff713e Cultural opinion: A woman should do most of the household chores 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A woman should do most of the household chores 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: If a man has paid lobola, his wife must always obey him 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: If a man has paid lobola, his wife must always obey him 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom, she is being disr 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom, she is being disr 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom it means that she 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom it means that she 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A man needs to have many sexual partners, and the wife must ju 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A man needs to have many sexual partners, and the wife must ju 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A woman should never divorce her husband, no matter what happe 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A woman should never divorce her husband, no matter what happe 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if she doesn’t 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if she doesn’t 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if he refuses t 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if he refuses 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if he has other 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if he has othe 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if she is worri 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman can refuse sex with her husband if she is worr 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she refuses to have sex with 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she refuses to have sex with 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she asks him to use a condom 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she asks him to use a condom 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if he finds out that she has be 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if he finds out that she has be 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she disagrees with him in pu 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she disagrees with him in pu 1 1. Agree 2 2. Disagree 3 3. Don't know Think that a healthy-looking person can be infected with HIV 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Pregnant woman infected with HIV transmit the virus to unborn child 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Willingness to share a meal with an HIV+ person 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Willingness to care for an HIV+ relative at your house 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Would respondent buy food from an HIV+ food seller 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Would want family member to keep positive HIV status secret 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Know anyone who is infected with HIV or who has died of AIDS 1 1. Yes, But Not A Friend or Relative 2 2. Yes, Friend Or Relative 3 3. No 8 8. Don’t Know 99 99. No Response Anybody in houshold living with HIV 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 8 8. Don't know 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever encouraged respondent to participate in something outside h 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever asked respondent for advice about a difficult issue or deci 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to keep respondent from seeing friends 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to restrict contact with your family of birth 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever insisted to know where you are at all times 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever expected you to ask for permission before seeking health c 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever insulted or humiliated you in front of other people 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever boasted about girlfriends or brought them home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to evict you from the home 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever encouraged respondent to participate in something outside h 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever asked respondent for advice about a difficult issue or deci 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to keep respondent from seeing friends in the past 12 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to restrict contact with your family of birth in the 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever insisted to know where you are at all times in the past 12 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever expected you to ask for permission before seeking health c 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever insulted or humiliated you in front of other people in the 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever boasted about girlfriends or brought them home in the past 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Husband/partner ever tried to evict you from the home in the past 12 months 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. Not applicable 99 99. No response Choice on spending own money 1 1. Self/own choice 2 2. Give part to husband / partner 3 3. Give all to husband /partner 9 9. Does not have savings/earnings Number of times husband/partner ever ever taken respondent's earnings against th 1 1. Never 2 2. Once or twice 3 3. Many times/all of the time 4 4. Does not have savings/earnings Number of times husband/partner ever ever taken respondent's earnings against th 1 1. Never 2 2. Once or twice 3 3. Many times/all of the time 4 4. Does not have savings/earnings Husband/partner ever pushed or shoved respondent 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Husband/partner ever pushed or shoved respondent in the past 12 months 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Husband/partner ever hit respondent with his fist or something else that could h 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Husband/partner ever hit respondent with his fist or something else that could h 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Husband/partner ever physically forced respondent to have sexual intercourse 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Husband/partner ever physically forced respondent to have sexual intercourse in 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Respondent ever have sexual intercourse when they didnt want to 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Respondent ever have sexual intercourse when they didnt want to in the past 12 m 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 3 3. No response Told no-one about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told friends about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told parents about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told brother or sister about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told uncle or aunt about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told husband/partner's family about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told children about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told neighbours about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told police about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told a doctor/health worker about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told the priest about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told social worker or counsellor about the physical violence in the past 12 mont 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told local leader about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Told other people about the physical violence in the past 12 months 0. Not mentioned 1 1. Mentioned Number of times respondent ever left partner because of what he did If yes, where did you go the last time Number of days away Number of months away Left Partner/Did Not Return / Became separated or divorced Reason for returning: Didn’t want to leave children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Sanctity of marriage 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: For sake of family/children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Couldn’t support children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Loved him 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: He asked her to go back 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Family said to return 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Forgave him 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Thought he would change 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Threatened her/children 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Could not stay there 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Reason for returning: Other reasons 1 1. Mentioned 2 2. Not mentioned Ever been a member of the Small Enterprise Foundation 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response When did respondent receive first loan from the SEF Has respondent ever had a leadership position in the SEF centre 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response Number of loans respondent received and paid back in full from the SEF Size of the largest loan respondent has paid back in full from the SEF Respondent attended formal training sessions called "Sisters for Life" 1 1. I attended all of the sessions 2 2. I attended half or more than half of the sessions 3 3. I attended less than half of the sessions Respondent received a certificate at the end of the training sessions 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 99 99. No response The trainers were well informed and knew a lot about the subjects 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Respondent felt uncomfortable with some of the topics 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Respondent felt like they had the chance to participate and ask questions 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Respondent learned nothing new 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree The training has had a major impact on respondent's life 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Respondent often spoke of what they learned to family and friends 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree The people in my loan group support me when I am having problems 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Type of support - help with financial issues 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Type of support - advice with business issues 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Type of support - advice with personal issues 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Type of support - other material support (ie. food, clothing) 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Type of support - emotional support (love, caring, friendship) 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Type of support - other types 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Respondent ever attended a natural leadership workshop in Bushbuckridge 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Respondent ever attended a natural leaders meeting, not held in Bushbuckridge 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Explanation for ff9015f I was active in trying to formulate and do an “action plan” with my centre 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree I participated in the activities organised by my centre in our village and local 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Centre was successful in trying to change things in village through its actions 1 1. I strongly agree 2 2. I agree 3 3. I disagree 4 4. I strongly disagree Currently a member of the SEF 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Number of meetings attended by repondent of the last 4 scheduled meetings Number of meetings missed and send an apology letter Number of meetings missed and send a non-member reprentative Biggest challenges: had trouble keeping up with repayments 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Biggest challenges: interest too high 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Biggest challenges: meetings too long 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Biggest challenges: didn’t get along with members of my group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Biggest challenges: didn’t get along with members of my centre 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Biggest challenges - problems at home with my partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Biggest challenges - problems at home with other family members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Biggest challenges - death or illness in household 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Biggest challenges - didn’t like the SfL training 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Biggest challenges - other 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Explanation for ff9025k When did respondent stop being a member of SEF Respondent owed the SEF any money 1 1. Yes 2 2. No Main reason - had trouble keeping up with repayments 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Main reason - interest too high 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Main reason - meetings too long 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Main reason - didn’t get along with members of my group 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Main reason - didn’t get along with members of my centre 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Main reason - problems at home with my partner 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Main reason - problems at home with other family members 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Main reason - death or illness in household 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Main reason - didn’t like the SfL training 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Main reason - I didn’t need SEF loans any more 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Main reason - other 1 1. Yes 2 2. No 9 9. No response Explanation for ff9028_11 Partner's support for you joining SEF Number of Centre attendee was a member of Group number of attendee within Centre Loan recipient changed loan group Attendance code for Session 1, Phase 1 Attendance code for Session 2, Phase 1 Attendance code for Session 3, Phase 1 Attendance code for Session 4, Phase 1 Attendance code for Session 5, Phase 1 Attendance code for Session 6, Phase 1 Attendance code for Session 7, Phase 1 Attendance code for Session 8, Phase 1 Attendance code for Session 9, Phase 1 Frequency count of preset at meetings for Phase 1 Attendance code for Session 10, Phase 1 Attendance code for Session 1, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 2, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 3, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 4, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 5, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 6, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 7, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 8, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 9, Phase 2 Frequency count of preset at meetings for Phase II session 1-10 Attendance code for Session 10, Phase 2 (see above for codes) Attendance code for Session 11, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 12, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 13, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 14, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 15, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 16, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 17, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 18, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 19, Phase 2 Attendance code for Session 20, Phase 2 Frequency count of preset at meetings for Phase II session 11-20 image dummy Loan type Year loan received Month loan received Date loan cycle began/received Date loan cycle completed PWR score of loan recipient Number of years in business Whether clients is employed/has employees full time Whether clients is employed/has employees part time Whether client employs employees over 60 years or under 16 years old Main business type Other business type Loan size in Rands Percentage of loan saved Percent of attendance at centre meetings Stokvel or burial society contributions (as declared by members) Goods for sale (value of goods in stall) Cash seen for the business fdebtors1 Capital expenditure in the last loan fbsavings1 Business value Loan type Year loan received Month loan received Date loan cycle began/received Date loan cycle completed PWR score of loan recipient Number of years in business Whether clients is employed/has employees full time Whether clients is employed/has employees part time Whether client employs employees over 60 years or under 16 years old Main business type Other business type Loan size in Rands Percentage of loan saved Percent of attendance at centre meetings Stokvel or burial society contributions (as declared by members) Goods for sale (value of goods in stall) Cash seen for the business fdebtors2 Capital expenditure in the last loan Total post office savings Business value Loan type Year loan received Month loan received Date loan cycle began/received Date loan cycle completed PWR score of loan recipient Number of years in business Whether clients is employed/has employees full time Whether clients is employed/has employees part time Whether client employs employees over 60 years or under 16 years old Main business type Other business type Loan size in Rands Percentage of loan saved Percent of attendance at centre meetings Stokvel or burial society contributions (as declared by members) Goods for sale (value of goods in stall) Cash seen for the business fdebtors3 Capital expenditure in the last loan fbsavings3 Business value Loan type Year loan received Month loan received Date loan cycle began/received Date loan cycle completed PWR score of loan recipient Number of years in business Whether clients is employed/has employees full time Whether clients is employed/has employees part time Whether client employs employees over 60 years or under 16 years old Main business type Other business type Loan size in Rands Percentage of loan saved Percent of attendance at centre meetings Stokvel or burial society contributions (as declared by members) Goods for sale (value of goods in stall) Cash seen for the business fdebtors4 Capital expenditure in the last loan fbsavings4 Business value Loan type Year loan received Month loan received Date loan cycle began/received Date loan cycle completed PWR score of loan recipient Number of years in business Whether clients is employed/has employees full time Whether clients is employed/has employees part time Whether client employs employees over 60 years or under 16 years old Main business type Other business type Loan size in Rands Percentage of loan saved Percent of attendance at centre meetings Stokvel or burial society contributions (as declared by members) Goods for sale (value of goods in stall) Cash seen for the business fdebtors5 Capital expenditure in the last loan fbsavings5 Business value Loan type Year loan received Month loan received Date loan cycle began/received Date loan cycle completed PWR score of loan recipient Number of years in business Whether client is employed/has employees full time Whether client is employed/has employees part time Whether client employs employees over 60 years or under 16 years old Main business type Other business type Loan size in Rands Percentage of loan saved Percent of attendance at centre meetings Stokvel or burial society contributions Goods for sale (value of goods in stall) Cash seen for the business fdebtors6 Capital expenditure in the last loan Total post office savings Business value Loan type Year loan received Month loan received Date loan cycle began/received Date loan cycle completed PWR score of loan recipient Number of years in business Whether client is employed/has employees full time Whether client is employed/has employees part time Whether client employs employees over 60 years or under 16 years old Main business type Other business type Loan size in Rands Percentage of loan saved Percent of attendance at centre meetings Stokvel or burial society contributions Goods for sale (value of goods in stall) Cash seen for the business fdebtors7 Capital expenditure in the last loan Total post office savings Business value Loan type Year loan received Month loan received Date loan cycle began/received Date loan cycle completed PWR score of loan recipient Number of years in business Whether client is employed/has employees full time Whether client is employed/has employees part time Whether client employs employees over 60 years or under 16 years old Main business type Other business type Loan size in Rands Percentage of loan saved Percent of attendance at centre meetings Stokvel or burial society contributions Goods for sale (value of goods in stall) Cash seen for the business fdebtors8 Capital expenditure in the last loan Total post office savings Business value Village number Reference group code Community profiling HH number derived from PWR rankings HH ID number Unique respondent ID number Selected in baseline survey sample No 1 Sampled first sampling 2 Sampled Second sampling Score from Rank 1 Rank from Rank 1 Score from Rank 2 Rank from Rank 2 Score from Rank 3 Rank from Rank 3 Average Score - SEF sheet Average Score - Calculated Inconsistent Household 1 Yes Eligible to get a loan from SEF interms of PWR procedures 1 Yes 2 No Senior Female Status Not included 1 Included as loan household 2 Included as control household Household Wealth index developed from PWR data ppovstact Rank 1: Score assigned to poorest pile (pile1) Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank1 Pile 1 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Rank 1: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank1 Pile 2 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Rank 1: Score assigned to poorest pile 3 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank1 Pile 3 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Rank 1: Score assigned to poorest pile 4 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank1 Pile 4 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile (pile1) Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank2 Pile 1 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank2 Pile 2 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank2 Pile 3 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank2 Pile 4 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile (pile1) Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank3 Pile 1 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank3 Pile 2 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank3 Pile 3 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Rank 2: Score assigned to poorest pile 2 Supervisor assessment – should households in Rank3 Pile 4 be considered eligible -1 Yes No Number of households in village section Number of households qualifying for TCP Cut off value applied to decide eligibility for TCP Borderline range for eligibility for TCP Number of inconsistent households Number of establishments that sell alcohol in that subsection Number of crates of beer sold by all the shebeens in that subsection Average number of clients who would come to the shebeens in that section rshe_shebactive rsw_# w/sex work rsw_availswkers Rates of serious and violent crime at the village level racc_bfortaccess racc_minaccess rsc_socgroup 1 only in master data 2 only in using data 3 both in master and using data 9999 signature Gives the number of HH’s at each dwelling compound Final visit outcome (derived from Hv series) Fieldworker number Date of interview Time interview started Time interview completed Household head interviewed Partner of household head interviewed Other members interviewed hiclang_1 Household situation Final visit outcome Date of interview Time interviewed started Time inteview finished Language which interview was conducted Fieldworker number No income Type of first most important household income Person receiving the first most important household income Person who earns first most important income is a household member No income Type of first most important household income Person receiving the first most important household income Person who earns first most important income is a household member Income type Income from work hhij1_sec Income from job Income location Income from pension Income from MF Income from donations Income type Income from work Income from job Income location Income from pension Income from MF Income from donations Amount of money spend on improving this household Household own land to grow its own produce Material used for walling 1 Mud and sticks 2 Mud bricks without cement 3 Mud bricks cement covered 4 Block bricks without cement 5 Block bricks cement covered 6 Face bricks 7 Other Other explanation for hh305 Source of water 1 Tap in plot 2 Tap in the village 3 Borehole 4 Collect rainwater 5 River or stream 6 Buy water 99 Other Other explanation for hh306 Toilet facility 1 Modern with flush 2 Pit latrine 3 No facility Household supplied by electricity 1 Yes 2 No Amount of large land area owned Amount of medium sized land area owned Amount of small land area owned Number of cars/motocycles less than 2 years old owned Number of cars/motocycles 2-6 years old owned Number of cars/motocycles 6 or more years old owned Number of televisions less than 2 years old owned Number of televisions 2-6 years old owned Number of televisions 6 or more years old owned Number of Hi-Fis less than 2 years old owned Number of Hi-Fis 2-6 years old owned Number of Hi-Fis 6 or more years old owned Number of fridges less than 2 years old owned Number of fridges 2-6 years old owned Number of fridges 6 or more years old owned Number of bicycles less than 2 years old owned Number of bicycles 2-6 years old owned Number of bicycles 6 or more years old owned Number of cellphones less than 2 years old owned Number of cellphones 2-6 years old owned Number of cellphones 6 or more years old owned Number of cows owned Number of goats owned Number of chickens owned Household head/partner has a bank account Household head/partner currently owes money Owe money to a friend Owe money to a bank Owe money to a relative Owe money to a NGO or Credit organisation Owe money to a shop or store Owe money to a money lender Owe money to other sources Explanation of hh503_7 Possibility of household head getting R50 to pay an official body Frequency of having a meal that consisted of pap alone or worse Respondent or children gone without food or had a reduced amount to eat Wealth of your household within village 1 About the same as most people 2 A bit better off than most people 3 A bit worse off than most people 99 No response State of things last year in comparison with other years Death or illness of an adult household member Death or illness of a child household member Unexpected loss/cessation of a reliable source of income to the household Serious problems occurred as the result of a natural disaster Unexpected large payment had to be made Other occurence that has a negative effect on the household No event that has a negative effect on the household Explanation of hh703 Household member (male or female) at any point in time worked on a mine ID number of person receiving the first most important HH income ID number of person receiving the second most important HH income Type of first most important income source last year Person providing first most important income source last year Income type Income from work hi1_rechh Income location Income from job him1_desc him1_desc_comments Income from pension Income from donations Type of second most important income source last year Person providing second most important income source last year im2_desc_comments Nationality of the head of the household 1 South African 2 Mozambican 3 Zimbabwean 4 Other Number of rooms used for cooking, sleeping, eating, general living Land ownership 1 Yes 2 No Paying rentals for land 1 Yes 2 No Material used for walling 1 Mud and sticks 2 Mud bricks without cement 3 Mud bricks cement covered 4 Block bricks without cement 5 Block bricks cement covered 6 Face bricks 7 Other Explanation for h305 Source of water 1 Tap in plot 2 Tap in the village 3 Borehole 4 Collect rainwater 5 River or stream Toilet facility 1 Modern with flush 2 Pit latrine 3 No facility Household supplied by electricity 1 Yes 2 No Done work to improve the house in the last 12 months 1 Yes 2 No Ownership of large area of land Ownership of medium sized area of land Ownership of small area of land Ownership of cars/motocycles less than 2 years old Ownership of cars/motocycles 2-6 years old Ownership of cars/motocycles 6 or more years old Ownership of Televisions less than 2 years old Ownership of Televisions 2-6 years old Ownership of Televisions 6 or more years old Ownership of Hi-Fis less than 2 years old Ownership of Hi-Fis 2-6 years old Ownership of Hi-Fis 6 or more years old Ownership of Fridges less than 2 years old Ownership of Fridges 2-6 years old Ownership of Fridges 6 or more years old Household members own bicycles Household members own cellphones Household members own cows Household members own goats Household members own chickens Household head/partner has a bank account 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know 99 No response Household head/partner currently owes money 1 No 2 Household head 3 Partner of household head Owes money to a friend Owes money to a bank Owes money to a relative Owes money to a NGO or Credit organisation Owes money to a shop or store Owes money to a money lender Owes money to other sources Others owes money to Possibility of household head getting R50 to pay an official body Frequency of having a meal that consisted of pap alone or worse Respondent or children gone without food or had a reduced amount to eat Wealth of your household within village 1 About the same as most people 2 A bit better off than most people 3 A bit worse off than most people 99 No response State of things last year in comparison with other years Death or illness of an adult household member Death or illness of a child household member Unexpected loss/cessation of a reliable source of income to the household Serious problems occurred as the result of a natural disaster Unexpected large payment had to be made Other occurence that has a negative effect on the household No event that has a negative effect on the household Explanation of h703 miiindiv1 miiindiv2 Household member sleeps here Relation to household head Sex Date of birth Marital status Household member in school Household member attending school with interruptions Maximum level of schooling Income from work income from non-work Expenditure on clothing/footwear Present at interview Still household member How entered household How left household Date of outmigration of HH member Where to Reason Date of death of HH member Death type Date of in-migration of new HH member Where from Reason Date of birth ID of mother Household member sleeps here Relation to household head Sex Date of birth Marital status Household member currently attending school or not Maximum level of schooling Income from work Income from non-work Income from state pension Income from child grant or other government benefit Income from private/work pension Income from financial gifts from non household member Income from non financial gifts from non household member Income from receiving dividends from investments Income from receiving money from a business Income from other source of financial income Position in village Position in village - Induna or member of induna’s counsel Position in village - Member of chiefs family Position in village - Member of local government or council structure Position in village - Traditional healer Position in village - Minister / pastor Position in village - Shebeen owner Position in village - Educated professional Position in village - Creche owner Position in village - Senior member of a local organisation or society 1 only in master data 2 only in using data 3 both in master and using data 9999 signature Date of birth Day YP interviewed Final visit outcome Fieldworker number Time interview started Time interview finished Language I which interview was conducted Vill where YP out migrated to HH where YP out migrated to Individual number from the new HH YY situation Final visit outcome Date YP interviewed Time interview started Time interview finished Language I which interview was conducted Fieldworker number at follow up Ever been married or lived as being married 1 Never married 2 Currently married / living as married 3 Separated / Divorced 4 Widowed Nationality 1 South African 2 Mozambican 3 Zimbabwean 4 Other First language 1 Tsonga 2 Sepedi 3 Sepulana 4 English 9 Other Number of years being a permanent resident of this village Place of residents at birth 1 This house 2 Other house in this village 3 Other village in this region 4 Other region in South Africa 5 Outside South Africa Made an overnight trip to a large city during the last year 1 Yes 2 No 99 No response Number of months staying here last year Pattern of home visits in the last year 1 Mainly weekends 2 Mainly month ends 3 Occasional extended trips 4 Migrated in this year 5 Other Explanation for y110_c Ever worked in any of these industries 1 Mining industry 2 The Military 3 Truck driver 4 None of the above Mother alive 1 Yes, household member 2 Yes, non household member 3 No 9 Don’t know Mother number Father alive 1 Mining industry 2 The Military 3 Truck driver 4 None of the above Father number Number of children Spoken to own children about sex and sexuality Spoken to own spouse/sexual partner about sex and sexuality Spoken to parents or guardians about sex and sexuality Spoken to other household members about sex and sexuality Spoken to teachers about sex and sexuality Spoken to friends about sex and sexuality Spoken to own children about STDs including HIV Spoken to own spouse/sexual partner about STDs including HIV Spoken to parents or guardians about STDs including HIV Spoken to other household members about STDs including HIV Spoken to teachers about STDs including HIV Spoken to friends about STDs including HIV Sought advice on sex,HIV, condoms etc from own spouse Sought advice on sex,HIV, condoms etc from parents/guardians Sought advice on sex,HIV, condoms etc from other HH members Sought advice on sex,HIV, condoms etc from teachers Sought advice on sex,HIV, condoms etc from friends Age when parents/guardian first discussed about sex 98 Never talked 99 Don't know Feel free/open to discuss issues of sex and sexuality in household 1 Yes 2 No 99 Don't know Communication around sensitive issues like relationships or sex 1 Easier 2 More difficult 3 Stayed about the same 99 Don't know Availability of a household member to turn to for support on relationship proble Person you would turn for support 1 Other family 2 Friend 3 Clinic 4 Pastor/Church 5 Other Explanation for y208 Ever tried to avoid getting pregnant 1 Yes 2 No 3 Never had intercourse Currently doing something to avoid getting pregnant 1 Yes 2 No Method currently using 1 Pill/Tablets 2 Injectables 3 Implants (Norplant) 4 IUD 5 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 6 Calender/Mucus Method 7 Female Sterilization 8 Condoms 9 Male Sterilization 10 Withdrawal 11 Herbs 98 Other Partner know that you are using a method of family planning 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 No response given Partner ever refused to avoid getting pregnant 1 Yes 2 No 9 No response given Method used to let know of disapproval Told me that did not approve Shouted or got angry Threatened to beat me Threatened to leave or throw me out of home Beat me/physically assaulted Took or destroyed method Other method Explanation of y306_9 Been circumcised 1 Yes 2 No Age at circumcision Ever picked condoms for use in the last 12 months 1 Yes 2 No 9 No response given Partner use a method of family planning 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 No response given Ever discussed the use of contraception with partner 1 Yes 2 No 9 No response given Ever tried to stop current partner from using a family planning method 1 Yes 2 No 9 No response given Method used to let know of disapproval Told her that you did not approve Shouted/got angry Threatened to beat her Threatened to leave/throw her out of home Beat her/physically assaulted Took or destroyed method Other method of disapproval Ever had sexual intercourse 1 Yes 2 No 9 No response given Age at first sexual intercourse 88 Don't know 99 No response First time sex experience 1 Wanted to have sex 2 Did not want but happened 3 Forced to have sex 99 No Response Number of people had sexual intercourse with 88 Don’t know (too many) 99 No Response Had sexual intercourse in the last 12 months 1 Yes 2 No 9 No response given Number of spouse or live in sexual partners 88 Don't know 99 No response Number of sexual partners not married to 88 Don't know 99 No response Spousal partners No. from HH interview if household member (99 if not) 99 Not HH member Age of spousal partners Age at marriage Frequency of sexual intercourse in the last 12 months None 1 Once only 2 2-5 times 3 6-20 times 4 >20 times Frequency of condom use when having sex 1 Never 2 Less than half the time 3 Half or >half the time 4 Always or nearly always Used a condom at last sexual intercourse 1 Yes 2 No Ever forced partner/been forced by partner to have sex Ever have/think partner has other sexual partners Ever discussed the fact that respondent/partner has other sexual partners Ever discussed the fact that partner want you to use condoms with other partners Ever discussed that you/partner does not like the other to have other sexual par Discussed HIV/AIDS in general with partner 1 Yes 2 No Discussed getting an HIV/AIDS test with partner 1 Yes 2 No Partner at risk of HIV infection 1 Yes 2 No Non spousal partners No. from HH interview if household member Age of non spousal partners Regularly provide financial support to this person 1 Yes 2 No Regularly receive financial support from this person 1 Yes 2 No Frequency of sexual intercourse with this person None 1 Once only 2 2-5 times 3 6-20 times 4 >20 times Frequency of using a condom when having sex 1 Never 2 Less than half the time 3 Half or >half the time 4 Always or nearly always Used a condom at last sexual intercourse 1 Yes 2 No Ever paid with money in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Ever received money in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Relationship as Currently ongoing, or Now Ended 1 Current 2 Ended Think this person has other sexual partners 1 Yes 2 No This person at risk of HIV infection 1 Yes 2 No No. from HH interview if household member Age of non spousal partners Regularly provide financial support to this person 1 Yes 2 No Regularly receive financial support from this person 1 Yes 2 No Frequency of sexual intercourse with this person None 1 Once only 2 2-5 times 3 6-20 times 4 >20 times Frequency of using a condom when having sex 1 Never 2 Less than half the time 3 Half or >half the time 4 Always or nearly always Used a condom at last sexual intercourse 1 Yes 2 No Ever paid with money in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Ever received money in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Relationship as Currently ongoing, or Now Ended 1 Current 2 Ended Think this person has other sexual partners 1 Yes 2 No This person at risk of HIV infection 1 Yes 2 No No. from HH interview if household member Age of non spousal partners Regularly provide financial support to this person 1 Yes 2 No Regularly receive financial support from this person 1 Yes 2 No Frequency of sexual intercourse with this person None 1 Once only 2 2-5 times 3 6-20 times 4 >20 times Frequency of using a condom when having sex 1 Never 2 Less than half the time 3 Half or >half the time 4 Always or nearly always Used a condom at last sexual intercourse 1 Yes 2 No Ever paid with money in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Ever received money in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Relationship as Currently ongoing, or Now Ended 1 Current 2 Ended Think this person has other sexual partners 1 Yes 2 No This person at risk of HIV infection 1 Yes 2 No Felt like doing anything to decrease risk of infection with HIV in the last 12 m 1 Yes 2 No 9 V Tried to do anything to decrease risk of infection with HIV in the last 12 month 1 Yes 2 No 9 V Method: Abstain from sex Method: Have less partners Method: Used a condom for the first time Method: Used a condom more often Method: Tried to get partner to change behaviour Other methods Explanation of y803_6 Success in changing your life 1 Very successfully 2 Quite successfully 3 Not very successfully 4 Not at all 99 No response If not successful, reason Explanation of y805_c A woman is disrespectable by asking husband to use a condom 1 Agree 2 Disagree 9 Don’t know A woman is sleeping around if she asks husband to use a condom 1 Agree 2 Disagree 9 Don’t know Wife must tolerate man with many sexual partners 1 Agree 2 Disagree 9 Don’t know Man has good reason to hit wife if she refuses to have sex 1 yes 2 No 3 Don’t know Man has good reason to hit wife if she ask him to use a condom 1 yes 2 No 3 Don’t know Man has good reason to hit wife if he finds her unfaithful 1 yes 2 No 3 Don’t know Acceptable for a woman to refuse husband sex if she doesn't want to 1 yes 2 No 3 Don’t know Acceptable for a woman to refuse husband sex if she is angry 1 yes 2 No 3 Don’t know Acceptable for a woman to refuse husband sex if no condom 1 yes 2 No 3 Don’t know Acceptable for a woman to refuse husband sex if she doesn't want to 1 yes 2 No 3 Don’t know Know anyone who is infected with HIV or who has died of AIDS 1 Yes, But Not A Friend or Relative 2 Yes, Friend Or Relative 3 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Think that a healthy-looking person can be infected with HIV 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Pregnant woman infected with HIV transmit the virus to unborn child 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Possibility of a confidential HIV test in this community 1 Yes 2 N 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Ever had an HIV test 1 Yes 2 No 99 No Response Undergone HIV test voluntarily or required 1 Voluntary 2 Required 9 NO RESPONSE Did you find out the result of your test? 1 Yes 2 No 99 No Response Time of most recent HIV test 1 Within The Past Year 2 Between 1-2 Years 3 Between 2-4 Years 4 More Than 4 Years Ago 8 Don’t Know 9 No Response Willingness to share a meal with an HIV+ person 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Willingness to care for an HIV+ relative at your house 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Would respondent buy food from an HIV+ food seller 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Would want family member to keep positive HIV status secret 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Ever participated in HIV/AIDS awareness march 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Ever been involved in the organization of an HIV/AIDS march 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Ever thought of own potential risk of HIV/AIDS 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Current percived risk of HIV/AIDS 1 High 2 Medium 3 Low 4 No Risk 99 No response Patient agree to provide a sample 1 Agreed,provided sample 2 Agreed, no sample provided 3 Disagreed, no sample provided Reason why sample was not provided 1 Problem collecting sample 2 Confidentiality issues 3 Other More details on reason Date sample collected yserostat ydatetested Ever been married or lived as being married 1 Never married 2 Currently married / living as married 3 Separated / Divorced 4 Widowed If currently married/living as married, has lobolla been paid? 1 Partly paid 2 Fully paid 3 Not paid Type of marriage/living as married - Lobola Fully Paid 1 Yes 2 No Type of marriage/living as married - Lobola Partly Paid 1 Yes 2 No Type of marriage/living as married - Church service 1 Yes 2 No Type of marriage/living as married - Registered by a magistrate 1 Yes 2 No Ever been Separated/Divorced since last interview 1 Yes 2 No Reason - Partner not contributing to household 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Reason - You are now financially able to look after self and family 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Reason - Tired of partner’s infidelities 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Reason - Physical abuse 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Reason - Sexual abuse 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Reason - Emotional abuse 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Reason - Husband left her 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Reason - other 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned yy192h other Ever made an overnight trip to a large city during the last year 1 Yes 2 No 99 No response Duration of stay at current place (months) Pattern of home visits in the last year 1 Mainly weekends 2 Mainly month ends 3 Occasional extended trips 4 Migrated in this year 5 Other yy110 other If married, duration of partner staying at the curreny home 99 Don't know Partner's pattern of home visits in the last year 1 Mainly weekends 2 Mainly month ends 3 Occasional extended trips 4 Migrated in this year 5 Other yy194 other Ever drink alcohol 1 Yes 2 No 99 No response Ever worked in any of the following industries 1 Mining industry 2 The Military 3 Truck driver 4 None of the above Mother alive 1 Yes, household member 2 Yes, non household member 3 No 9 Don’t know Mother number Fother alive 1 Yes, household member 2 Yes, non household member 3 No 9 Don’t know Mother number Spoken to own children about sex and sexuality Spoken to own spouse/sexual partner about sex and sexuality Spoken to parents/guardians about sex and sexuality Spoken to other household members about sex and sexuality Spoken to teachers about sex and sexuality Spoken to friends about sex and sexuality Discussed about abstinence with own children Discussed about abstinence with own spouse/sexual partner Discussed about abstinence with parents/guardians Discussed about abstinence with other household members Discussed about abstinence with teachers Discussed about abstinence with friends Discussed about body changes with own children Discussed about body changes with own spouse/sexual partner Discussed about body changes with parents/guardians Discussed about body changes with other household members Discussed about body changes with teachers Discussed about body changes with friends Discussed about pregnancy or birth control with own children Discussed about pregnancy or birth control with own spouse/sexual partner Discussed about pregnancy or birth control with parents/guardians Discussed about pregnancy or birth control with other household members Discussed about pregnancy or birth control with teachers Discussed about pregnancy or birth control with friends Discussed about condom use with own children Discussed about condom use with own spouse/sexual partner Discussed about condom use with parents/guardians Discussed about condom use with other household members Discussed about condom use with teachers Discussed about condom use with friends Discussed about STDs or HIV with own children Discussed about STDs or HIV with own spouse/sexual partner Discussed about STDs or HIV with parents/guardians Discussed about STDs or HIV with other household members Discussed about STDs or HIV with teachers Discussed about STDs or HIV with friends Discussed about preventing HIV with own children Discussed about preventing HIV own spouse/sexual partner Discussed about preventing HIV with parents/guardians Discussed about preventing HIV with other household members Discussed about preventing HIV with teachers Discussed about preventing HIV with friends Discussed about getting tested for HIV with own children Discussed about getting tested for HIV with own spouse/sexual partner Discussed about getting tested for HIV with parents/guardians Discussed about getting tested for HIV with other household members Discussed about getting tested for HIV with teachers Discussed about getting tested for HIV with friends How these discussions started with own children 1 You planned it 2 The other person came to me 3 It just happened 99 Don’t know How these discussions started with own spouse/sexual partner 1 You planned it 2 The other person came to me 3 It just happened 99 Don’t know How these discussions started with parents/guardians 1 You planned it 2 The other person came to me 3 It just happened 99 Don’t know How these discussions started with other household members 1 You planned it 2 The other person came to me 3 It just happened 99 Don’t know How these discussions started with teachers 1 You planned it 2 The other person came to me 3 It just happened 99 Don’t know How these discussions started with friends 1 You planned it 2 The other person came to me 3 It just happened 99 Don’t know Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with own children 1 Very comfortable 2 Comfortable 3 A little unsure of myself 4 No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with own spouse/sexual partne 1 Very comfortable 2 Comfortable 3 A little unsure of myself 4 No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with parents/guardians 1 Very comfortable 2 Comfortable 3 A little unsure of myself 4 No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with other household members 1 Very comfortable 2 Comfortable 3 A little unsure of myself 4 No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with teachers 1 Very comfortable 2 Comfortable 3 A little unsure of myself 4 No, I felt unfomfortable Generally feel comfortable discussing these issues with friends 1 Very comfortable 2 Comfortable 3 A little unsure of myself 4 No, I felt unfomfortable Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms etc from spouse/sexual partner 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not applicable 9 No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms etc from parents/guardians 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not applicable 9 No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms etc from other household members 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not applicable 9 No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms etc from teachers 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not applicable 9 No response Sought advice on sex, sexuality, HIV, condoms etc from friends 1 Yes 2 No 3 Not applicable 9 No response Household freedom to discuss issues of sex and sexuality 1 Yes 2 No 99 Don’t know Household communication around issues like relationships or sex 1 Easier 2 More Difficult 3 Stayed about the same 99 Don’t know Age when parents/guardians first talked to you about sex 98 Never talked 99 Don’t know or don’t remember Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: Radio 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: TV 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: Newspapers / magazine 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: Pamphlets / posters 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: Healthworkers 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: Relgious groups 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: The classroom 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: Community meetings 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: Friends 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: Parents 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: Brothers / sisters 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: Other relatives 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: Work place 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: (RADAR/ SEF/Sisters for life 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Sources respondent has learned most about HIV/AIDS: None 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Number of children 98 No response Would consider an HIV test 1 Yes 2 No Pregnant now 1 Yes 2 No Pregnancy planned 1 Planned 2 Unplanned Respondent's feeling when she first found she was pregnant 1 Very happy 2 Happy 3 Unhappy Attended a clinic in connection with this pregnancy 1 Yes 2 No Respondent want to have any (more) children during their life 1 yes 2 No 3 No response Ever used anything to delay or avoid getting pregnant 1 Yes 2 No 3 Never had intercourse Currently using any method to avoid getting pregnant 1 Yes 2 No Method being used to avoid getting pregnant 1 Pill/Tablets 2 Injectables 3 Implants (Norplant) 4 IUD/Loop 5 Diaphragm/Foam/Jelly 6 Calender/Mucus Method 7 Female Sterilization 8 Condoms 9 Male Sterilization 10 Withdrawal 11 Herbs 98 Other yy303 other Partner know that you are using a method of family planning 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don't know 9 No response given Partner ever refused to avoid getting pregnant 1 Yes 2 No 9 No response given Method used to let know of disapproval 1 Told Me That Did Not Approve 2 Shouted or Got Angry 3 Threatened To Beat Me 4 Threatened To Leave or Throw Me Out Of Home 5 Beat Me/Physically Assaulted 6 Took Or Destroyed Method 9 Other yy306 other If having problems in a relationship, could respondent find support from a house Person you would turn for support 1 Other family 2 Friend 3 Clinic 4 Pastor/Church 5 Other Been circumcised 1 Yes 2 No Age at circumcision Ever picked condoms for use in the last 12 months 1 Yes 2 No 9 No response given Partner use a method of family planning 1 Yes 2 No 3 Don't know 9 No response given Ever discussed the use of contraception with partner 1 Yes 2 No 9 No response given Ever tried to stop current partner from using a family planning method 1 Yes 2 No 9 No response given Method used to let know of disapproval 1 Told Me That Did Not Approve 2 Shouted or Got Angry 3 Threatened To Beat Me 4 Threatened To Leave or Throw Me Out Of Home 5 Beat Me/Physically Assaulted 6 Took Or Destroyed Method 9 Other yy407 other Ever had sexual intercourse 1 Yes 2 No 9 No response given Date at first sexual intercourse First time sex experience 1 Wanted to have sex 2 Did not want but happened 3 Forced to have sex 99 No Response Reason for not having sex up to now 1 Not had opportunity/found some one I love 2 Religious beliefs 3 Fear of HIV/AIDS 4 Fear of pregnancy 5 Parental pressure not to 6 Peer pressure not to 7 School programs/media 8 Other 99 Don’t know/no response yy591 other Number of people had sexual intercourse with 88 Don’t know (too many) 99 No Response Initials of sexual partner 1 Initials of sexual partner 2 Initials of sexual partner 3 Initials of sexual partner 4 Initials of sexual partner 5 Initials of sexual partner 6 Initials of sexual partner 7 Initials of sexual partner 8 Date last had sex with partner 1 Date last had sex with partner 2 Date last had sex with partner 3 Date last had sex with partner 4 Date last had sex with partner 5 Date last had sex with partner 6 Date last had sex with partner 7 Date last had sex with partner 8 Date first had sex with partner 1 Date first had sex with partner 2 Date first had sex with partner 3 Date first had sex with partner 4 Date first had sex with partner 5 Date first had sex with partner 6 Date first had sex with partner 7 Date first had sex with partner 8 Partner type: partner 1 1 Married 2 Vat en Sit 3 Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 Take away 5 Hit and run 6 Roll on Partner type: partner 2 1 Married 2 Vat en Sit 3 Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 Take away 5 Hit and run 6 Roll on Partner type: partner 3 1 Married 2 Vat en Sit 3 Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 Take away 5 Hit and run 6 Roll on Partner type: partner 4 1 Married 2 Vat en Sit 3 Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 Take away 5 Hit and run 6 Roll on Partner type: partner 5 1 Married 2 Vat en Sit 3 Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 Take away 5 Hit and run 6 Roll on Partner type: partner 6 1 Married 2 Vat en Sit 3 Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 Take away 5 Hit and run 6 Roll on Partner type: partner 7 1 Married 2 Vat en Sit 3 Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 Take away 5 Hit and run 6 Roll on Partner type: partner 8 1 Married 2 Vat en Sit 3 Boyfriend / girlfriend 4 Take away 5 Hit and run 6 Roll on Number married or living as married with Number not married or not living as married with Spousal partners Initial of spousal partners No. from HH interview if household member Age of spousal partners Age at marriage with the partner Frequency of sexual intercourse in the last 12 months Frequency of condom use when having sex Used a condom at last sexual intercourse Ever forced partner to have sex with you 1 Yes 2 No Partner ever physically forced you to have sex Thinks partner has other partners 1 Yes 2 No Opinion on whether partner is at risk of HIV infection 1 Yes 2 No Non spousal partners Initial of non spousal partner 1 Age of non spousal partner 1 99 Don't know Spousal partner married/living as married to someone else Provide financial support to non spousal partner 1 1 Yes 2 No What do you usually provide to partner 1 1 Money 2 Non-financial gifts 3 Both Frequency of providing this support to partner 1 1 Weekly 2 Monthly 3 Only occasionally Average value of support provided per month 1 R0-15 2 R16-50 3 more than R50 Regularly receive financial support from partner 1 1 Yes 2 No What do you usually receive from partner 1 1 Money 2 Non-financial gifts 3 Both Frequency of receiving this support from partner 1 1 Weekly 2 Monthly 3 Only occasionally Average value of support received per month 1 R0-15 2 R16-50 3 more than R50 Frequency of sexual intercourse with partner 1 in the last 12 months 1 Once only 2 2-5 times 3 6-20 times 4 >20 times Frequency of condom use with partner 1 in the last 12 months 1 Never 2 Less than half the time 3 Half or >half the times 4 Always or nearly always Used a condom the last time had sex with partner 1 1 Yes 2 No Ever paid partner 1 with money/material goods in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Ever received money/material goods from partner 1 in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Relationship with partner 1 currently ongoing or now ended 1 Current 2 Ended Think partner 1 has other sexual partners 1 Yes 2 No Opinion on whether partner 1 is at risk of HIV infection 1 Yes 2 No Initial of non spousal partner 2 Age of non spousal partner 2 99 Don't know Spousal partner married/living as married to someone else Provide financial support to non spousal partner 2 1 Yes 2 No What do you usually provide to partner 2 1 Money 2 Non-financial gifts 3 Both Frequency of providing this support to partner 2 1 Weekly 2 Monthly 3 Only occasionally Average value of support provided per month 1 R0-15 2 R16-50 3 more than R50 Regularly receive financial support from partner 2 1 Yes 2 No What do you usually receive from partner 2 1 Money 2 Non-financial gifts 3 Both Frequency of receiving this support from partner 2 1 Weekly 2 Monthly 3 Only occasionally Average value of support received per month 1 R0-15 2 R16-50 3 more than R50 Frequency of sexual intercourse with partner 2 in the last 12 months 1 Once only 2 2-5 times 3 6-20 times 4 >20 times Frequency of condom use with partner 2 in the last 12 months 1 Never 2 Less than half the time 3 Half or >half the times 4 Always or nearly always Used a condom the last time had sex with partner 2 1 Yes 2 No Ever paid partner 2 with money/material goods in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Ever received money/material goods from partner 2 in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Relationship with partner 2 currently ongoing or now ended 1 Current 2 Ended Think partner 2 has other sexual partners 1 Yes 2 No Opinion on whether partner 2 is at risk of HIV infection 1 Yes 2 No Initial of non spousal partner 3 Age of non spousal partner 3 99 Don't know Spousal partner married/living as married to someone else Provide financial support to non spousal partner 3 1 Yes 2 No What do you usually provide to partner 3 1 Money 2 Non-financial gifts 3 Both Frequency of providing this support to partner 3 1 Weekly 2 Monthly 3 Only occasionally Average value of support provided per month 1 R0-15 2 R16-50 3 more than R50 Regularly receive financial support from partner 3 1 Yes 2 No What do you usually receive from partner 3 1 Money 2 Non-financial gifts 3 Both Frequency of receiving this support from partner 3 1 Weekly 2 Monthly 3 Only occasionally Average value of support received per month 1 R0-15 2 R16-50 3 more than R50 Frequency of sexual intercourse with partner 3 in the last 12 months 1 Once only 2 2-5 times 3 6-20 times 4 >20 times Frequency of condom use with partner 3 in the last 12 months 1 Never 2 Less than half the time 3 Half or >half the times 4 Always or nearly always Used a condom the last time had sex with partner 3 1 Yes 2 No Ever paid partner 3 with money/material goods in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Ever received money/material goods from partner 3 in exchange for sex 1 Yes 2 No Relationship with partner 3 currently ongoing or now ended 1 Current 2 Ended Think partner 3 has other sexual partners 1 Yes 2 No Opinion on whether partner 3 is at risk of HIV infection 1 Yes 2 No Ever thought about own potential risk of HIV/AIDS 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know 99 No response Respondent felt like do anything to decrease own risk of infection with HIV 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know 99 No response Respondent tried to do anything to decrease own risk of infection with HIV 1 Yes 2 No 9 Don't know 99 No response Method: Abstain from sex 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Method: Have less partners 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Method: Used a condom for the first time 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Method: Used a condom more often 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Method: Tried talking to partner 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Method: Encouraged partner to be faithful 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Method: Asked partner to use condoms with other partners 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Method: Be faithful to one partner 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Other methods 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Success in changing your life 1 Very successfully 2 Quite successfully 3 Not very successfully 4 Not at all 99 No response If not successful, reason 1 Hadn’t thought about it 2 Don’t think it’s necessary 3 Find difficult to change behaviour 8 Other Self perceived risk of HIV/AIDS infection 1 High 2 Medium 3 Low 4 No risk 99 No response People in my village do not believe that AIDS is here 1 I strongly agree 2 I agree 3 I disagree 4 I strongly disagree 99 Don’t know People in my village are not doing much to fight HIV/AIDS 1 I strongly agree 2 I agree 3 I disagree 4 I strongly disagree 99 Don’t know Ever participated in HIV/AIDS awareness march 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Ever been involved in the organization of an HIV/AIDS march 1 Yes 2 No 8 Don’t Know 99 No Response Ever heard of RADAR or SEF 1 RADAR only 2 SEF only 3 Heard of both 4 Heard of neither Ever had an HIV test 1 Yes 2 No 99 No Response Reason for not having an HIV test 1 Never thought about it 2 Don’t think I am at risk 3 Fear of stigma/consequences of a positive result 4 Don’t know where to get it 5 I don’t think there is any advantage to getting tested 6 I am afraid to know 7 Other 99 No response yy1005a_c Undergone HIV test voluntarily or required 1 Voluntary 2 Required 9 NO RESPONSE Explanation for yy1006 Did you find out the result of your test? 1 Yes 2 No 99 No Response Time of most recent HIV test 1 Within The Past Year 2 Between 1-2 Years 3 Between 2-4 Years 4 More Than 4 Years Ago 8 Don’t Know 9 No Response Place of HIV testing 1 The clinic that I usually use for minor health problems 2 Clinic in another community in this region 3 Nearest hospital 4 Clinic or hospital in another region 5 Private GP 6 Other 99 No response Explanation for yy1009 Cultural opinion: A woman should do most of the household chores 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Cultural opinion: If a man has paid lobola, his wife must always obey him 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Cultural opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom, she is being disr 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Cultural opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom it means that she 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Cultural opinion: A man needs to have many sexual partners, and the wife must ju 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Cultural opinion: A woman should never divorce her husband, no matter what happe 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if she doesn’t 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if he refuses t 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if he has other 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Cultural opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if she is worri 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she refuses to have sex with 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she asks him to use a condom 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if he finds out that she has be 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she disagrees with him in pu 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Personal opinion: A woman should do most of the household chores 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Personal opinion: If a man has paid lobola, his wife must always obey him 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Personal opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom, she is being disr 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Personal opinion: If a woman asks her husband to use a condom it means that she 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Personal opinion: A man needs to have many sexual partners, and the wife must ju 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Personal opinion: A woman should never divorce her husband, no matter what happe 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if she doesn’t 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if he refuses t 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if he has other 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Personal opinion: A married woman to refuse sex with her husband if she is worri 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she refuses to have sex with 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she asks him to use a condom 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if he finds out that she has be 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Opinion: A man has a good reason to hit his wife if she disagrees with him in pu 1 Agree 2 Disagree 3 Don't know Husband/partner ever encouraged respondent to participate in something outside h Husband/partner ever asked respondent for advice about a difficult issue or deci Husband/partner ever tried to keep respondent from seeing friends Husband/partner ever tried to restrict contact with your family of birth Husband/partner ever insisted to know where you are at all times Husband/partner ever expected you to ask for permission before seeking health c Husband/partner ever insulted or humiliated you in front of other people Husband/partner ever boasted about girlfriends or brought them home Husband/partner ever tried to evict you from the home Husband/partner ever encouraged respondent to participate in something outside h Husband/partner ever asked respondent for advice about a difficult issue or deci Husband/partner ever tried to keep respondent from seeing friends in the past 12 Husband/partner ever tried to restrict contact with your family of birth in the Husband/partner ever insisted to know where you are at all times in the past 12 Husband/partner ever expected you to ask for permission before seeking health c Husband/partner ever insulted or humiliated you in front of other people in the Husband/partner ever boasted about girlfriends or brought them home in the past Husband/partner ever tried to evict you from the home in the past 12 months Able to spend your money/savings how you want yourself 1 Self/own choice 2 Give part to husband/partner 3 Give all to husband/partner 98 Not applicable 99 Does not have savings/earnings Number of times husband/partner ever ever taken respondent's earnings against th Husband/partner ever pushed or shoved respondent Husband/partner ever hit respondent with his fist or something else that could h Husband/partner ever physically forced respondent to have sexual intercourse Respondent ever have sexual intercourse when they didnt want to Number of times husband/partner ever ever taken respondent's earnings against th Husband/partner ever pushed or shoved respondent in the past 12 months Husband/partner ever hit respondent with his fist or something else that could h Husband/partner ever physically forced respondent to have sexual intercourse in Respondent ever have sexual intercourse when they didnt want to in the past 12 m Person told about the physical violence Number of times left own home in fear 99 Never left If yes, where did you go the last time? 1 Her Relatives 2 His Relatives 3 Her Friends 4 Hotel/Lodgings 5 Church/Temple 6 Shelter 7 Other Number of days Number of months Left Partner/Did Not Return/Became separated or divorced Reason for returning Opinion: a healthy-looking person can be infected with HIV 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Opinion: a pregnant woman infected with HIV can transmit the virus to her unborn 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Willing to share a meal with a person you knew had HIV or AIDS 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Willing to care for a relative ill with HIV/AIDS 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Would respondent buy food from an HIV+ shopkeeper/food seller 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Would want family member to keep positive HIV status secret 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Know anyone who is infected with HIV or who has died of AIDS 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Any household member leaving with HIV 1 Mentioned 2 Not mentioned Patient agree to provide a sample 1 Agreed,provided sample 2 Agreed, no sample provided 3 Disagreed, no sample provided Reason why sample was not provided 1 Problem collecting sample 2 Confidentiality issues 3 Other More details on reason Date sample collected yyserostat yydatetested