ddi-zaf-datafirst-sese-2009-v2 DataFirst 2020-10-14 NADA Version 5 Survey of Employers and Self-Employed 2009 SESE 2009 zaf-statssa-sese-2009-v1.2 Statistics South Africa Copyright, Statistics South Africa NADA DataFirst Helpdesk Enterprise/Establishment Survey [en] Statistics South Africa. Survey of Employers and Self-Employed 2009 [dataset]. Version 1.2. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa [producer], 2011. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/b7as-t337 v1: Edited, anonymised data for licensed distribution Version 1: Version 1 of the survey was weighted according to the original QLFS 2009 person weights that are based on population benchmarks from the 2001 Population Census. Version 1.1: In version 1.1, DataFirst added value labels and removed decimal points from values. Version 1.2: A new version of this dataset was released by StatsSA in 2020. The new version (our version 1.2) was reweighted to reflect the new population benchmarks from the 2011 Population Census. Therefore, version 1.2 includes both the old weights (based on the 2001 Census) and the new weights (baseed on the 2011 Census). The Survey of Employers and the Self-employed (SESE) is an enterprise-based survey that collects data on micro- and small businesses in South Africa. The survey covers information about the characteristics of businesses in the informal sector to gain an understanding of their operation and access to services. The focus of the survey is businesses who are not registered for Value Added Tax (VAT). These small and micro-businesses are generally excluded from the business frame which is used in surveys of the formal economy conducted by Statistics South Africa (StatsSA). StatsSA collects SESE information from the third quarter of the Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS) every four years. The information is gathered from household respondents that identify as being self-employed. Prior to 2009, the SESE collected household information from the Labour Force Survey (LFS). The first survey in the series (SESE 2001) collected information from the March 2001 LFS. The second survey in the series (SESE 2005) collected information from the September 2005 LFS. This is the third survey in the series (SESE 2009) which collects information from the third quarter QLFS. The main objectives of SESE are to collect reliable data about people running businesses which are not registered for VAT, identify the non-income tax paying and income tax paying businesses within the non-VAT paying businesses and produce comprehensive statistical information about informal sector businesses, at national and provincial levels. Therefore, SESE data enables research in gauging the contribution made by businesses which are not registered for VAT towards economic growth in South Africa. South Africa The survey has national coverage The lowest level of geographic aggregation covered by the data is province. Individuals and establishments The survey covered non-VAT registered businesses in the South African informal sector. Sample survey data This survey collects data on the operations of small and micro-businesses including information about their premises, the establishment of the business and start-up finance. Data was also collected on business production and the workforce, expenditure, capital and transport. Currently, there is no sampling frame on which to base weights and raising factors for unregistered businesses in South Africa. Therefore, SESE is based on a household survey, consisting of two stages. The first stage involved identifying individuals who are running businesses based on the Quarterly Labour Force Survey (QLFS). The second stage involved a follow-up, when the owners of these businesses were interviewed, to determine the nature of their businesses. For each SESE survey, the criterion for inclusion depends on whether or not the business is registered for Value Added Tax (VAT). Only persons who had businesses which were not registered for VAT were included. This methodology was also used in SESE 2005 and 2009. Face-to-face [f2f] The questionnaire covers background data on the small business (from questions 4 to 17 of the questionnaire) and its business operations, including the premises, the establishment of the business and start-up finance (question 18 to 39). Data is also collected on production and the workforce (question 40 to 54), expenditure (question 55 to 56), business capital (question 57 to 61) and transport (question 62 to 63). A sample for the SESE 2009 was obtained from individuals interviewed in the Quarterly Labour Force survey (3rd quarter QLFS, July–September 2009). The screening process involved identifying those persons operating businesses not registered for VAT. The QLFS was conducted in the middle two weeks of the month throughout the quarter. SESE households were re-visited in the last week of a month, throughout the quarter. In 2001, SESE was conducted in March and the SESE interview was undertaken immediately after the LFS interview while the enumerator was still at the dwelling unit. In both 2009 and 2013, data collection for the QLFS occurred during the middle two weeks of the month throughout the quarter, while SESE data collection was undertaken in the last week of the month, also throughout the quarter. In 2005, data collection occurred in September over a two-week period while in 2001 information was collected from respondents in March. Because of these changes in the methodology, comparisons should be interpreted with caution. The 2001 and 2005 SESE estimates have been revised, using the revised LFS estimates. The LFS estimates were revised after the introduction of the QLFS. The 2001 and 2005 datasets only covered those aged 15–64 years, while the 2009 one covers all persons aged 15 years and above. The 2009 SESE estimates have been revised by StatsSA based on new population benchmarks from the 2011 Population Census. However, the 2005 SESE estimates have not yet been adjusted to reflect the new population benchmarks. The adjustment process in this regard is more complex since it involves the computation of new link factors to align the historical LFS series (2000 to 2007) to the QLFS series. Caution is therefore required when interpreting trends based on the absolute numbers which include the 2005 results. DataFirst Statistics South Africa. Survey of Employers and Self-Employed 2009 [dataset]. Version 1.2. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa [producer], 2011. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/b7as-t337 Public use files, available to all sese-2009-v1.2 1944 149 Unique number Unique number Unique number Unique number Unique number 1944 Person Number Person Number Person Number Person Number Person Number 1944 1 2 3 4 5 6 Business number Business number Business number Business number Business number 1944 1 2 3 Province Province Province Province Province 1944 1 Western Cape 2 Eastern Cape 3 Northern Cape 4 Free State 5 KwaZulu-Natal 6 North West 7 Gauteng 8 Mpumalanga 9 Limpopo Gender Gender Gender Gender Gender 1944 1 Male 2 Female Age Age Age Age Age 1944 15 85 42.5 11.972 Population group Population group Population group Population group Population group 1944 1 African/Black 2 Coloured 3 Indian/Asian 4 White Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status Marital status 1944 1 Married 2 Living together like husband and wife 3 Widow/Widower 4 Divorce or separated 5 Never married Highest education level Highest education level Highest education level Highest education level Highest education level 1944 No schooling 1 Grade R/0 2 Grade 1/Sub A 3 Grade 2/Sub B 4 Grade 3/Standard 1 5 Grade 4/Standard 2 6 Grade 5/Standard 3 7 Grade 6/Standard 4 8 Grade 7/Standard 5 9 Grade 8/Standard 6/Form 1 10 Grade 9/Standard 7/Form 2 11 Grade 10/Standard 8/Form 3 12 Grade 11/Standard 9/Form 4 13 Grade 12/Standard 10/Form 5/Matric 14 NTC l 15 NTC II 16 NTC III 17 Certificate with less than Grade 12/Std 10 18 Diploma with less than Grade 12/Std 10 19 Certificate with Grade 12/Std 10 20 Diploma with Grade 12/Std 10 21 Bachelors Degree 22 Bachelors Degree and Diploma 23 Honours Degree 24 Higher Degree (Masters, Doctorate) 25 Other 26 Do not know Registered for VAT Registered for VAT Registered for VAT Registered for VAT Registered for VAT 1944 2 No Income tax Income tax Income tax Income tax Income tax 1944 1 Yes 2 No Licence Licence Licence Licence Licence 1944 1 Yes 2 No Municipality/Provincial authority Municipality/Provincial authority Municipality/Provincial authority Municipality/Provincial authority Municipality/Provincial authority 219 1725 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Professional association Professional association Professional association Professional association Professional association 219 1725 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business association Business association Business association Business association Business association 219 1725 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Regional Services Council Regional Services Council Regional Services Council Regional Services Council Regional Services Council 219 1725 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Traditional leader Traditional leader Traditional leader Traditional leader Traditional leader 219 1725 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Protection agency/ies Protection agency/ies Protection agency/ies Protection agency/ies Protection agency/ies 219 1725 2 No Sysmiss Friend/relative Friend/relative Friend/relative Friend/relative Friend/relative 219 1725 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Other license/s or permit/s issuer Other license/s or permit/s issuer Other license/s or permit/s issuer Other license/s or permit/s issuer Other license/s or permit/s issuer 219 1725 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Registered for UIF Registered for UIF Registered for UIF Registered for UIF Registered for UIF 1944 1 Yes 2 No Ownership type Ownership type Ownership type Ownership type Ownership type 1944 1 Own-account worker 2 Employer Industry Industry Industry Industry Industry 1862 82 111 Growing of crops 112 Farming of animals 113 Growing of crops combined with farming of animals(mixed farming) 301 Production, processing and preservation of meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, oils and fats 303 Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products and prepared animal feeds 304 Manufacture of other food products 305 Manufacture of beverages 312 Manufacture of other textiles 313 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics and articles 314 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel 317 Manufacture of footwear 322 Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting material 323 Manufacture of paper and paper products 324 Publishing 342 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products N.E.C. 354 Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators 355 Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metalwork service activities 356 Manufacture of general purpose machinery 391 Manufacture of furniture 392 Manufacturing N.E.C... 395 Recycling N.E.C. 502 Building of complete constructions or parts thereof; civil engineering 503 Building installation 504 Building completion 611 Wholesale trade on a fee or contract basis 621 Non-specialised retail trade in stores 622 Retail trade in food, beverages and tobacco in specialised stores 623 Other retail trade in new goods in specialised stores 624 Retail trade in second-hand goods in stores 625 Retail trade not in stores 626 Repair of personal and household goods 632 Maintenance and re-pair of motor vehicles 634 Sale, maintenance and repair of motor cycles and related parts and accessories 641 Hotels, camping sites and other provision of short stay accommodation 642 Restaurants, bars and canteens 643 Shebeen 712 Other land transport 741 Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies 752 Telecommunication 818 Cash loans 841 Real estate activities with own or leased property 842 Real estate activities on a fee or contract basis 862 Software consultancy and supply 865 Maintenance and repair of office, accounting and computing machinery 881 Legal, accounting, bookkeeping and auditing activities; tax consultancy; market research and public 882 Architectural, engineering and other technical activities 883 Advertising 889 Business activities N.E.C. 920 EDUCATION 931 Human health activities 933 Social work activities 961 Motion picture, radio, television and other entertainment activities 964 Sporting and other recreational activities 990 OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES Sysmiss Ownership Ownership Ownership Ownership Ownership 1944 1 Yes 2 No Multiple partners Multiple partners Multiple partners Multiple partners Multiple partners 508 1436 2 No Sysmiss Partners in the household Partners in the household Partners in the household Partners in the household Partners in the household 1944 Sysmiss Other partners Other partners Other partners Other partners Other partners 508 1436 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Partners in neighbourhood Partners in neighbourhood Partners in neighbourhood Partners in neighbourhood Partners in neighbourhood 1 1943 20 Sysmiss Main owner Main owner Main owner Main owner Main owner 507 1437 1 Yourself 2 Another family or household member 3 Another person in the partnership or cooperative, not a household member 4 The ownership is equally shared between two or more owners Sysmiss Location of the business Location of the business Location of the business Location of the business Location of the business 1944 1 Within the owner’s dwelling/s – with its own space (e.g. a separate room) 2 Within the owner’s dwelling/s – without its own space (e.g. a family room) 3 In a structure attached to owner’s dwelling/s or on the same plot (e.g. a workshop in the back yard) 4 Within another person’s dwelling (e.g. a neighbour’s dwelling) 5 In a non-residential building (e.g. an office block or factory) 6 From a taxi rank / bus station / train station 7 On a footpath, street or open space 8 At a market 9 No fixed location/mobile 10 At customer’s homes or offices 11 Other Location arrangement Location arrangement Location arrangement Location arrangement Location arrangement 1944 1 Permanent 2 Temporary 3 Not applicable Pay for location Pay for location Pay for location Pay for location Pay for location 1944 1 Permanent 2 Temporary 3 Not applicable Cost of location Cost of location Cost of location Cost of location Cost of location 161 1783 4 10000 1092.677 1718.095 Type of record Type of record Type of record Type of record Type of record 1944 1 Simple informal records of sales and/or exenditures 2 Some accounts but not full (for example expenditures) 3 Full annual accounts 4 No accounts kept Record Record Record Record Record 415 1529 1 Yes, they are all recorded separately 2 Some are recorded separately, some together 3 No, they are all recorded together 4 No, business expenditures are not recorded Sysmiss Duration Duration Duration Duration Duration 1944 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Turnover Turnover Turnover Turnover Turnover 1333 611 726000 25808.015 61792.421 Less than 12 months Less than 12 months Less than 12 months Less than 12 months Less than 12 months 611 1333 1 Seasonal factors 2 Family reasons (e.g. sick child) 3 Non payment of government charges/taxes 4 No customers 5 Sickness of yourself or staff 6 Other personal reasons than sickness (pregnancy, etc) 7 Lack of raw materials 8 Lack of funds to buy supplies 9 No one to help during the past 12 months 10 Business created during the past 12 months 11 Due to violence or criminal incident/s 12 Other 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Business started Business started Business started Business started Business started 1944 1 Less than a year ago 2 1 but less than 3 years ago 3 3 but less than 5 years ago 4 5 but less than 10 years ago 5 10 or more years ago 6 Don’t know Main reason Main reason Main reason Main reason Main reason 1944 1 Inherited/family tradition 2 Unemployed/ have no alternative income source 3 Retrenched 4 Inadequate income from the other source 5 I like the activity 6 I have the skills for this business 7 I have equipment for this business 8 Activity brings high income 9 Small investment needed 10 Unhappy with previous work 11 Other Find any support Find any support Find any support Find any support Find any support 1944 1 Yes 2 No Usage of own money Usage of own money Usage of own money Usage of own money Usage of own money 1253 691 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Main source of money Main source of money Main source of money Main source of money Main source of money 949 995 1 Previous and/or present wage employment 2 Other business 3 Sale of livestock/crops 4 Sales of other assets 5 Inheritance 6 Pension from work 7 Retirement/severance pay 8 A policy that matured 9 Money paid out from a stokvel 10 Other savings Sysmiss Own total amount used Own total amount used Own total amount used Own total amount used Own total amount used 949 995 10 13 15 19 20 21 24 25 27 30 35 40 45 50 60 70 73 80 90 96 100 110 115 120 125 127 130 140 148 150 170 180 200 220 250 280 300 350 375 400 440 450 500 600 650 700 750 800 835 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1350 1400 1500 1600 1700 1718 1790 1800 1900 2000 2070 2200 2400 2500 2800 3000 3500 3800 4000 4500 5000 5400 6000 6100 6370 6600 7000 8000 9000 10000 12000 13550 14000 15000 16000 20000 22000 23000 25000 29000 30000 31000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000 56000 60000 62000 63000 70000 80000 100000 110000 140000 177000 200000 999999 Unspecified Sysmiss Borrowing of money Borrowing of money Borrowing of money Borrowing of money Borrowing of money 1253 691 1 YES 2 No Sysmiss Loans from commercial banks Loans from commercial banks Loans from commercial banks Loans from commercial banks Loans from commercial banks 274 1670 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from friends/relatives Loans from friends/relatives Loans from friends/relatives Loans from friends/relatives Loans from friends/relatives 274 1670 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from credit societies Loans from credit societies Loans from credit societies Loans from credit societies Loans from credit societies 274 1670 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from moneylenders/mashonisas Loans from moneylenders/mashonisas Loans from moneylenders/mashonisas Loans from moneylenders/mashonisas Loans from moneylenders/mashonisas 274 1670 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from (business) partners Loans from (business) partners Loans from (business) partners Loans from (business) partners Loans from (business) partners 274 1670 2 No Sysmiss Loans from business association Loans from business association Loans from business association Loans from business association Loans from business association 274 1670 2 No Sysmiss Loans from NGO/CBO Loans from NGO/CBO Loans from NGO/CBO Loans from NGO/CBO Loans from NGO/CBO 274 1670 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Loans from others Loans from others Loans from others Loans from others Loans from others 274 1670 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Total amount borrowed Total amount borrowed Total amount borrowed Total amount borrowed Total amount borrowed 274 1670 20 30 40 50 51 60 100 120 122 140 150 200 250 260 300 350 400 500 600 650 700 750 800 900 1000 1200 1350 1400 1500 2000 2005 2700 2900 3000 3500 3700 3800 4000 4500 5000 7000 8000 10000 12000 15000 16000 16500 20000 30000 40000 45000 50000 70000 100000 127000 550000 999999 Unspecified Sysmiss Paying off money borrowed Paying off money borrowed Paying off money borrowed Paying off money borrowed Paying off money borrowed 274 1670 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Total amount paid Total amount paid Total amount paid Total amount paid Total amount paid 34 1910 50 10000 1347.412 2427.266 Obtain grant Obtain grant Obtain grant Obtain grant Obtain grant 1253 691 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss From government From government From government From government From government 15 1929 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss From a non-governmental organisation From a non-governmental organisation From a non-governmental organisation From a non-governmental organisation From a non-governmental organisation 15 1929 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Business grant from other sources Business grant from other sources Business grant from other sources Business grant from other sources Business grant from other sources 15 1929 1 Yes 2 No Sysmiss Usage of raw material Usage of raw material Usage of raw material Usage of raw material Usage of raw material 1944 1 Yes 2 No Costs of raw materials Costs of raw materials Costs of raw materials Costs of raw materials Costs of raw materials 420 1524 100000 1337 5827.902 Usage of any supplies Usage of any supplies Usage of any supplies Usage of any supplies Usage of any supplies 1944 1 Yes 2 No Costs of supplies Costs of supplies Costs of supplies Costs of supplies Costs of supplies 1074 870 112000 1126.324 4085.244 Gross income from sales Gross income from sales Gross income from sales Gross income from sales Gross income from sales 1944 192000 2821.487 7920.403 Income from other sources Income from other sources Income from other sources Income from other sources Income from other sources 1944 300000 234.399 7056.673 Provision of an alternative site Provision of an alternative site Provision of an alternative site Provision of an alternative site Provision of an alternative site 1944 1 Yes 2 No Better access to loans Better access to loans Better access to loans Better access to loans Better access to loans 1944 1 Yes 2 No Assistance with marketing Assistance with marketing Assistance with marketing Assistance with marketing Assistance with marketing 1944 1 Yes 2 No Better access to raw materials/supplies Better access to raw materials/supplies Better access to raw materials/supplies Better access to raw materials/supplies Better access to raw materials/supplies 1944 1 Yes 2 No Easing in government regulations Easing in government regulations Easing in government regulations Easing in government regulations Easing in government regulations 1944 1 Yes 2 No Access to modern technology Access to modern technology Access to modern technology Access to modern technology Access to modern technology 1944 1 Yes 2 No Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation 1944 1 Yes 2 No Other business assistance Other business assistance Other business assistance Other business assistance Other business assistance 1944 1 Yes 2 No Most business assistant Most business assistant Most business assistant Most business assistant Most business assistant 836 1108 1 Provision of an alternative site 2 Better access to loans 3 Assistance with marketing 4 Better access to raw materials/supplies 5 Easing in government regulations 6 Access to modern technology 7 Forming contacts with others in similar businesses for cooperation 8 Other Sysmiss Business employ any people Business employ any people Business employ any people Business employ any people Business employ any people 1944 1 Yes 2 No Paid this time last year Paid this time last year Paid this time last year Paid this time last year Paid this time last year 343 1601 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 Sysmiss Unpaid this time last year Unpaid this time last year Unpaid this time last year Unpaid this time last year Unpaid this time last year 343 1601 1 2 3 4 15 Sysmiss Paid the last month of the year Paid the last month of the year Paid the last month of the year Paid the last month of the year Paid the last month of the year 343 1601 32 1.644 2.427 Unpaid the last month of the year Unpaid the last month of the year Unpaid the last month of the year Unpaid the last month of the year Unpaid the last month of the year 343 1601 1 2 3 4 6 15 Sysmiss Paid last week Paid last week Paid last week Paid last week Paid last week 343 1601 45 2.038 3.516 Unpaid last week Unpaid last week Unpaid last week Unpaid last week Unpaid last week 343 1601 30 0.397 1.757 Paid full time workers Paid full time workers Paid full time workers Paid full time workers Paid full time workers 343 1601 45 1.504 2.942 Unpaid full time workers Unpaid full time workers Unpaid full time workers Unpaid full time workers Unpaid full time workers 343 1601 1 2 3 4 15 Sysmiss Paid part-time workers Paid part-time workers Paid part-time workers Paid part-time workers Paid part-time workers 343 1601 32 0.534 2.049 Unpaid part-time workers Unpaid part-time workers Unpaid part-time workers Unpaid part-time workers Unpaid part-time workers 343 1601 1 2 3 6 15 Sysmiss Paid male Paid male Paid male Paid male Paid male 343 1601 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 Sysmiss Unpaid male Unpaid male Unpaid male Unpaid male Unpaid male 343 1601 1 2 3 7 Sysmiss Paid female Paid female Paid female Paid female Paid female 343 1601 23 0.574 1.602 Unpaid female Unpaid female Unpaid female Unpaid female Unpaid female 343 1601 1 2 3 8 Sysmiss Paid Black Paid Black Paid Black Paid Black Paid Black 343 1601 32 1.644 2.369 Unpaid Black Unpaid Black Unpaid Black Unpaid Black Unpaid Black 343 1601 60 0.51 3.379 Paid Coloured Paid Coloured Paid Coloured Paid Coloured Paid Coloured 343 1601 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid Coloured Unpaid Coloured Unpaid Coloured Unpaid Coloured Unpaid Coloured 343 1601 1 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid Indian Paid Indian Paid Indian Paid Indian Paid Indian 343 1601 1 2 12 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid Indian Unpaid Indian Unpaid Indian Unpaid Indian Unpaid Indian 343 1601 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid White Paid White Paid White Paid White Paid White 343 1601 1 2 3 4 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid White Unpaid White Unpaid White Unpaid White Unpaid White 343 1601 1 9 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid other population group Paid other population group Paid other population group Paid other population group Paid other population group 343 1601 1 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid other population group Unpaid other population group Unpaid other population group Unpaid other population group Unpaid other population group 343 1601 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Paid aged 15-65 years Paid aged 15-65 years Paid aged 15-65 years Paid aged 15-65 years Paid aged 15-65 years 343 1601 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 32 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged 15-65 years Unpaid aged 15-65 years Unpaid aged 15-65 years Unpaid aged 15-65 years Unpaid aged 15-65 years 343 1601 1 2 3 8 10 15 Sysmiss Paid aged more than 65 years Paid aged more than 65 years Paid aged more than 65 years Paid aged more than 65 years Paid aged more than 65 years 343 1601 1 10 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid aged more than 65 years Unpaid aged more than 65 years Unpaid aged more than 65 years Unpaid aged more than 65 years Unpaid aged more than 65 years 343 1601 1 Sysmiss Paid under 15 years of age Paid under 15 years of age Paid under 15 years of age Paid under 15 years of age Paid under 15 years of age 343 1601 2 99 Unspecified Sysmiss Unpaid under 15 years of age Unpaid under 15 years of age Unpaid under 15 years of age Unpaid under 15 years of age Unpaid under 15 years of age 343 1601 1 2 Sysmiss Paid wages and salaries Paid wages and salaries Paid wages and salaries Paid wages and salaries Paid wages and salaries 343 1601 34000 1788.178 3513.5 Paid payment in kind Paid payment in kind Paid payment in kind Paid payment in kind Paid payment in kind 343 1601 1000 50.997 147.029 Paid refund of transport costs Paid refund of transport costs Paid refund of transport costs Paid refund of transport costs Paid refund of transport costs 343 1601 5500 34.431 315.964 Other payment Other payment Other payment Other payment Other payment 343 1601 200 0.933 12.074 Paid own wages and salaries Paid own wages and salaries Paid own wages and salaries Paid own wages and salaries Paid own wages and salaries 1944 150000 921.044 4231.852 Own payment in kind Own payment in kind Own payment in kind Own payment in kind Own payment in kind 1944 70000 288.324 3000.851 Own refund of transport costs Own refund of transport costs Own refund of transport costs Own refund of transport costs Own refund of transport costs 1944 180000 158.26 4102.577 Paid other Paid other Paid other Paid other Paid other 1944 8000 15.556 212.362 Electricity costs Electricity costs Electricity costs Electricity costs Electricity costs 1944 6200 92.681 315.516 Water costs Water costs Water costs Water costs Water costs 1944 6000 22.359 160.998 Fuel and lubricants costs Fuel and lubricants costs Fuel and lubricants costs Fuel and lubricants costs Fuel and lubricants costs 1944 5500 131.82 517.478 Money spent on spare parts Money spent on spare parts Money spent on spare parts Money spent on spare parts Money spent on spare parts 1944 9000 54.436 430.846 Amount spent on rental of premises Amount spent on rental of premises Amount spent on rental of premises Amount spent on rental of premises Amount spent on rental of premises 1944 6500 84.488 473.704 Amount spent on rental of machinery and equipment Amount spent on rental of machinery and equipment Amount spent on rental of machinery and equipment Amount spent on rental of machinery and equipment Amount spent on rental of machinery and equipment 1944 5400 8.998 144.421 Amount spent on postage, telephone, printing and stationery Amount spent on postage, telephone, printing and stationery Amount spent on postage, telephone, printing and stationery Amount spent on postage, telephone, printing and stationery Amount spent on postage, telephone, printing and stationery 1944 5500 53.166 294.739 Amount spent on transport of raw materials/supplies Amount spent on transport of raw materials/supplies Amount spent on transport of raw materials/supplies Amount spent on transport of raw materials/supplies Amount spent on transport of raw materials/supplies 1944 9000 95.829 451.652 Amount spent on repairs and maintenance Amount spent on repairs and maintenance Amount spent on repairs and maintenance Amount spent on repairs and maintenance Amount spent on repairs and maintenance 1944 9000 41.203 334.536 Amount spent on business services Amount spent on business services Amount spent on business services Amount spent on business services Amount spent on business services 1944 4200 12.704 155.944 Amount spent on licences, permits Amount spent on licences, permits Amount spent on licences, permits Amount spent on licences, permits Amount spent on licences, permits 1944 1660 6.886 77.404 Amount spend on interest on loans Amount spend on interest on loans Amount spend on interest on loans Amount spend on interest on loans Amount spend on interest on loans 1944 8000 9.073 211.18 Amount spent on repayment of loans Amount spent on repayment of loans Amount spent on repayment of loans Amount spent on repayment of loans Amount spent on repayment of loans 1944 9000 16.287 277.43 Amount spent on insurance premiums, mortgages Amount spent on insurance premiums, mortgages Amount spent on insurance premiums, mortgages Amount spent on insurance premiums, mortgages Amount spent on insurance premiums, mortgages 1944 9000 40.751 388.915 Amount spent on income tax/levies Amount spent on income tax/levies Amount spent on income tax/levies Amount spent on income tax/levies Amount spent on income tax/levies 1944 2500 9.628 105.706 Amount spent on protection agencies Amount spent on protection agencies Amount spent on protection agencies Amount spent on protection agencies Amount spent on protection agencies 1944 2000 2.718 55.933 Other business expenditure Other business expenditure Other business expenditure Other business expenditure Other business expenditure 1944 9000 27.27 346.841 Amount spent on machinery Amount spent on machinery Amount spent on machinery Amount spent on machinery Amount spent on machinery 1944 9000 60.568 514.535 Amount spent on equipment and tools Amount spent on equipment and tools Amount spent on equipment and tools Amount spent on equipment and tools Amount spent on equipment and tools 1944 9000 133.335 667.012 Amount spent on vehicles, trailers, etc. Amount spent on vehicles, trailers, etc. Amount spent on vehicles, trailers, etc. Amount spent on vehicles, trailers, etc. Amount spent on vehicles, trailers, etc. 1944 9000 35.186 422.373 Amount of money spent on building and other structures Amount of money spent on building and other structures Amount of money spent on building and other structures Amount of money spent on building and other structures Amount of money spent on building and other structures 1944 7000 15.003 246.709 Amount spent on furniture Amount spent on furniture Amount spent on furniture Amount spent on furniture Amount spent on furniture 1944 9200 58.101 514.796 Amount spent on other capital items Amount spent on other capital items Amount spent on other capital items Amount spent on other capital items Amount spent on other capital items 1944 2000 3.707 64.359 Net profit Net profit Net profit Net profit Net profit 1944 72000 1381.896 3536.67 Average net profits Average net profits Average net profits Average net profits Average net profits 1944 72000 1442.997 3097.751 Debts Debts Debts Debts Debts 1944 1 Yes 2 No Total debts Total debts Total debts Total debts Total debts 98 1846 50 999999 197694.571 369697.661 Transport services Transport services Transport services Transport services Transport services 79 1865 1 Passenger transport with combis/mini-buses 2 Passenger transport with cabs 3 Transport of goods 4 Both passenger transport and transport of goods 5 Other Sysmiss Type of goods Type of goods Type of goods Type of goods Type of goods 16 1928 1 Sand and gravel 2 Other construction materials 3 Groceries 4 Other Sysmiss Not registered for VAT Not registered for VAT Not registered for VAT Not registered for VAT Not registered for VAT 1944 1 The business does not meet registration requirements 2 Didn't know that the business has to be registered 3 Other 9 Unspecified Not registered for income tax Not registered for income tax Not registered for income tax Not registered for income tax Not registered for income tax 1817 127 1 The business does not meet registration requirements 2 Didn't know that the business has to be registered 3 Other 9 Unspecified Sysmiss Main industry Main industry Main industry Main industry Main industry 1944 1 Agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 2 Mining and quarrying 3 Manufacturing 4 Electricity, gas and water supply 5 Construction 6 Wholesale and retail trade 7 Transport, storage and communication 8 Financial intermediation, insurance, real estate and business services 9 Community, social and personal services 10 Private households 11 Other Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum Stratum 1944 101102 947405 622676.634 248566.56 Weight Weight Weight Weight Weight 1944 57.817 4510.714 620.228 425.395 Old Weight Old Weight Old Weight Old Weight Old Weight 1944 54.002 5577.845 584.91 408.058