South African Reconciliation Barometer 2003-2011 ddi-zaf-ijr-sarb-2003-2011-v1.1 DataFirst 2025-02-04 Nesstar Publisher Version 1 South African Reconciliation Barometer 2017 Round 15 SARB 2017 zaf-ijr-sarb-2017-v1 Institute for Justice and Reconciliation Nesstar Publisher Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency DataFirst Support Public Opinion Survey Version 1: Edited, anonymised data for public distribution Version 1 of the SARB 2017 Round 15 data was received by DataFirst from the Institute for Justice and Reconciliation (IJR) in 2024. The South African Reconciliation Barometer is a time series public opinion survey that measures South African's attitudes towards reconciliation. Barometer surveys were conducted in 2003 (Rounds 1-2) and 2004 (Rounds 3- 4 (2 rounds per year); 2005 - 2013 (Rounds 5-13) (one round per year); and 2015 - 2023 (Rounds 14 to 18) (one round every 2nd year). The merged 2003-2015 dataset is made available by DataFirst, as well as separate datasets for 2017 (Round 15), 2019 (Round 16), 2021 (Round 17), and 2023 (Round 18). South Africa The lowest level of geographic aggregation of the data is Province. Individuals The survey covered all persons over 16 years of age living in multimember households. Individuals in informal settlements were also included in the sampling frame. Domestic workers and hostel dwellers were excluded from the sample. Survey data The SARB survey collected data on the respondent's race, education level, employment status, and income. The survey also collected data on their racial attitudes, opinions of government and government performance, their dependence on public services and opinions of service delivery, and their intertemporal perceptions of happiness and well-being. Ipsos-Markinor Face-to-face Each round of the SARB survey used a separate questionnaire and questionnaires changed between rounds. Sometimes changes were only to accommodate rewording but in some cases questions were removed or re-introduced. In recent rounds the goal of the IJR was to include 5-10% of questions on 'topical' issues, e.g., questions on Covid in 2021. DataFirst Institute for Justice and Reconciliation. South African Reconciliation Barometer 2017, Round 15 [dataset]. Cape Town: IJR [producer], 2024. Cape Town: DataFirst [distributor], 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25828/FS0P-TN17 Public access data for use under a Creative Commons CC-BY (Attribution-only) License sarb-2017-r15.NSDstat 2400 321 Nesstar 200801 INTNR - Respondent ID 2400 0 8 2450 1228.685 703.987 Bench WGT Person {Mid-Year 2017 Estimates - Prov/Race/Gender/AgeGrp] 2400 0 295.761 72372.44 15434.074 13329.427 Household Weight 2400 0 184.323 19448.747 7050.458 5643.063 ******************************DEMOGRAPHICS****************************** 0 2400 Sysmiss 2400 Q55 - Which of these best describes your Total Monthly Household Income before taxes and deductions? 2400 0 1 15 1 A. No income 45 2 B. R1 - R999 55 3 C. R1,000 - R1,999 134 4 D. R2,000 - R2,999 133 5 E. R3,000 - R5,999 366 6 F. R6,000 - R7,999 157 7 G. R8,000 - R9,999 132 8 H. R10,000 – R11,999 140 9 I. R12,000 – R16,999 157 10 J. R17,000 – R24,999 109 11 K. R25,000 – R29,999 76 12 L. R30,000 – R39,999 57 13 M. R40,000 or more 84 14 REF 596 15 DK 159 Gender 2400 0 1 Male 1069 2 Female 1331 Ethnic Group 2396 4 1 Black 1434 2 White 399 3 Indian / Asian 149 4 Coloured 414 5 Other 4 Q61 In what type of shelter does the following respondent live? 2400 0 1 Dwelling/house or brick structure on separate stand or yard 1740 2 Flat in a block of flats 101 3 Town/cluster/semi-detached house (simplex, duplex or triplex 222 4 Dwelling/house/flat/room in backyard 109 5 Traditional dwelling/hut/structure of traditional materials 77 6 Informal dwelling/shack in backyard 57 7 Informal dwelling/shack NOT in backyard (in informal/squatte 94 8 Hostels/Dormitories 0 9 Other specify 0 Metro and Non Metro 2400 0 1 Metro 1439 2 Non Metro 961 Metro and NonMetro (Urban and Rural) 2400 0 1 Metro 1409 2 Non Metro - Small Urban 642 3 Non Metro - Rural 349 Province 2400 0 1 Western Cape 426 2 Eastern Cape 336 3 Free State 215 4 KwaZulu-Natal 420 5 Gauteng 540 6 Northern Cape 84 7 North West 126 8 Mpumalanga 126 9 Limpopo 127 Q1 - What is your age? (exact) 2400 0 18 86 39.763 14.539 Q1 - Age of respondent (classified) 2400 0 1 18 to 24 years old 385 2 25 to 34 years old 627 3 35 to 44 years old 548 4 45 to 54 years old 407 5 55 and older 433 Q2 - Which language do you use most frequently at home? 2400 0 1 English 520 2 Afrikaans 477 3 isiNdebele 28 4 isiXhosa 323 5 Pedi/Sepedi/North Sotho 111 6 Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho 212 7 Setswana/Tswana 209 8 Xitsonga 41 9 siSwati 31 10 Tshivenda 33 11 isiZulu 414 12 Other - Shona 1 ***********SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND ACCESS***************************** 0 2400 Sysmiss 2400 LSM 2014 (LSM 1 to LSM 10) 2400 0 1 LSM 1 2 2 LSM 2 16 3 LSM 3 47 4 LSM 4 167 5 LSM 5 357 6 LSM 6 695 7 LSM 7 366 8 LSM 8 223 9 LSM 9 288 10 LSM 10 239 Lived Poverty Index Q8a to Q8f 2397 3 1 5 1 Low 878 1.16666666666667 203 1.2 3 1.33333333333333 190 1.4 2 1.5 164 1.66666666666667 139 1.8 2 1.83333333333333 145 2 134 2.16666666666667 119 2.2 1 2.33333333333333 75 2.4 2 2.5 61 2.6 2 2.66666666666667 56 2.83333333333333 46 3 49 3.16666666666667 31 3.2 2 3.33333333333333 28 3.5 19 3.66666666666667 17 3.83333333333333 12 4 7 4.16666666666667 3 4.33333333333333 3 4.66666666666667 2 4.83333333333333 1 5 High 1 Sysmiss 3 HH Well Being compared to community and rest of SA (Living Cond, Fin Situation and QoL) Q4a Q4c Q5a Q5c Q6a Q6c 2274 126 1 5 1 Much Worse 24 1.16666666666667 13 1.33333333333333 25 1.5 38 1.66666666666667 55 1.83333333333333 67 2 113 2.16666666666667 111 2.2 1 2.33333333333333 141 2.4 2 2.5 128 2.6 8 2.66666666666667 154 2.8 10 2.83333333333333 145 3 332 3.16666666666667 140 3.2 8 3.33333333333333 133 3.4 6 3.5 139 3.6 6 3.66666666666667 109 3.8 3 3.83333333333333 85 4 118 4.16666666666667 54 4.33333333333333 29 4.5 22 4.66666666666667 22 4.83333333333333 14 5 Much Better 19 Sysmiss 126 HH living conditions and financial situation change past and future Q4e Q4f Q5e Q5f 2166 234 1 5 1 Much Worse 30 1.25 37 1.5 58 1.75 76 2 148 2.25 106 2.5 171 2.75 166 3 402 3.25 191 3.5 193 3.75 133 4 208 4.25 88 4.5 79 4.75 40 5 Much Better 40 Sysmiss 234 HH Conditions of you and family compared to community and rest of SA Q4a Q4c 2307 93 1 5 1 Much Worse 73 1.5 129 2 276 2.5 341 3 735 3.5 324 4 291 4.5 77 5 Much Better 61 Sysmiss 93 Financial Situation of you and family compared to community and rest of SA Q6e Q6f 2253 147 1 5 1 Much Worse 90 1.5 152 2 354 2.5 329 3 608 3.5 295 4 277 4.5 90 5 Much Better 58 Sysmiss 147 Quality of Life of you and family compared to community and rest of SA Q6a Q6c 2277 123 1 5 1 Much Worse 67 1.5 134 2 279 2.5 315 3 658 3.5 364 4 309 4.5 80 5 Much Better 71 Sysmiss 123 HH Conditions of you and family compared to past and prediction for future Q4e Q4f 2248 152 1 5 1 Much Worse 66 1.5 104 2 246 2.5 260 3 672 3.5 330 4 339 4.5 135 5 Much Better 96 Sysmiss 152 Financial Situation of you and family compared to past and prediction for futureSA Q5e Q5f 2213 187 1 5 1 Much Worse 82 1.5 119 2 286 2.5 266 3 584 3.5 315 4 354 4.5 131 5 Much Better 76 Sysmiss 187 Availability and Access to Resources to achieve Personal Goals Q30a to Q30f (recoded) 2328 72 1 5 1 Low 65 1.16666666666667 14 1.2 3 1.33333333333333 31 1.4 3 1.5 27 1.6 1 1.66666666666667 42 1.8 1 1.83333333333333 30 2 94 2.16666666666667 54 2.2 1 2.33333333333333 61 2.4 1 2.5 77 2.6 3 2.66666666666667 104 2.8 7 2.83333333333333 100 3 226 3.16666666666667 123 3.2 8 3.33333333333333 153 3.4 4 3.5 166 3.6 8 3.66666666666667 163 3.8 4 3.83333333333333 156 4 235 4.16666666666667 99 4.2 1 4.33333333333333 73 4.4 1 4.5 66 4.6 1 4.66666666666667 45 4.83333333333333 29 5 High 48 Sysmiss 72 Q3a - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without enough food to eat? 2398 2 1 Never 1725 2 Just once or twice 381 3 Several times 219 4 Many times 61 5 Always 12 6 Don't know 2 Q3b - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without enough clean water for home use? 2396 4 1 Never 1685 2 Just once or twice 374 3 Several times 228 4 Many times 87 5 Always 22 6 Don't know 4 Q3c - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without medicines or medical treatment? 2396 4 1 Never 1495 2 Just once or twice 475 3 Several times 316 4 Many times 82 5 Always 28 6 Don't know 4 Q3d - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without enough fuel to cook your food? 2386 14 1 Never 1663 2 Just once or twice 429 3 Several times 216 4 Many times 65 5 Always 13 6 Don't know 14 Q3e - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without a cash income? 2398 2 1 Never 1166 2 Just once or twice 533 3 Several times 455 4 Many times 186 5 Always 58 6 Don't know 2 Q3f - Over the past year, how often, if ever, have you or anyone in your family .. Gone without electricity in your home (excluding load shedding?) 2399 1 1 Never 1402 2 Just once or twice 480 3 Several times 348 4 Many times 122 5 Always 47 6 Don't know 1 Q4a - In relation to the rest of the community where you live, your household conditions are .. 2375 25 1 Much worse 165 2 Worse 414 3 The same 1187 4 Better 494 5 Much better 115 6 Don't know 25 Q4c - In relation to the rest of South Africa, your household conditions are.. 2316 84 1 Much worse 181 2 Worse 565 3 The same 938 4 Better 509 5 Much better 123 6 Don't know 84 Q4d - In relation to your parents, your household conditions are .. 2355 45 1 Much worse 116 2 Worse 391 3 The same 1010 4 Better 663 5 Much better 175 6 Don't know 45 Q4e - How do these living conditions of you and your family compare to what they were like 2-3 years ago? 2383 17 1 Much worse 149 2 Worse 469 3 The same 997 4 Better 611 5 Much better 157 6 Don't know 17 Q4f - How are these living conditions of you and your family likely to change in the 2-3 years? Will thet get .. 2251 149 1 Much worse 153 2 Worse 424 3 The same 868 4 Better 591 5 Much better 215 6 Don't know 149 Q5a - In relation to the rest of the community where you live, your financial situation is .. 2305 95 1 Much worse 144 2 Worse 518 3 The same 1028 4 Better 488 5 Much better 127 6 Don't know 95 Q5c - In relation to the rest of South Africa, your financial situation is .. 2276 124 1 Much worse 251 2 Worse 637 3 The same 797 4 Better 482 5 Much better 109 6 Don't know 124 Q5d - In relation to your parents, your financial situation is .. 2315 85 1 Much worse 152 2 Worse 512 3 The same 892 4 Better 612 5 Much better 147 6 Don't know 85 Q5e - How does your financial situation and that of your family compare to what it was like 2-3 years? 2366 34 1 Much worse 149 2 Worse 553 3 The same 907 4 Better 623 5 Much better 134 6 Don't know 34 Q5f - How is your financial situation and that of your family likely to change in the next 2-3 years? Will they get .. 2222 178 1 Much worse 179 2 Worse 483 3 The same 771 4 Better 596 5 Much better 193 6 Don't know 178 Q6a - In relation to the rest of the community where you live, your quality of life is .. 2351 49 1 Much worse 132 2 Worse 447 3 The same 1113 4 Better 533 5 Much better 126 6 Don't know 49 Q6c - In relation to the rest of South Africa, your quality of life is .. 2295 105 1 Much worse 196 2 Worse 519 3 The same 906 4 Better 549 5 Much better 125 6 Don't know 105 Q6d - In relation to your parents, your quality of life is .. 2344 56 1 Much worse 117 2 Worse 422 3 The same 974 4 Better 661 5 Much better 170 6 Don't know 56 ****************POLITICAL ALIENATION AND PARTICIPATION******************* 0 2400 Sysmiss 2400 Engagement in Community Activism: 8a & 8b 2400 0 1 6 1 Very Low Activism 495 1.5 186 2 556 2.5 242 3 390 3.5 173 4 180 4.5 75 5 47 5.5 25 6 Very High Activism 31 Engagement in Conventional Activism: 8c to 8f 2400 0 1 6 1 Very Low Activism 636 1.25 222 1.5 301 1.75 283 2 387 2.25 144 2.5 118 2.75 70 3 57 3.25 38 3.5 49 3.75 17 4 20 4.25 13 4.5 11 4.75 10 5 11 5.25 3 5.5 5 5.75 2 6 Very High Activism 3 Engagement in Unconventional Activism: 8g to 8i 2400 0 1 6 1 Very Low Activism 1014 1.33333333333333 388 1.66666666666667 322 2 314 2.33333333333333 106 2.66666666666667 77 3 53 3.33333333333333 38 3.66666666666667 26 4 24 4.33333333333333 14 4.66666666666667 10 5 6 5.33333333333333 6 5.66666666666667 1 6 Very High Activism 1 Engagement with Organisations Q9a to Q9g 2400 0 1 5 1 Very Low 333 1.14285714285714 105 1.28571428571429 155 1.42857142857143 142 1.57142857142857 199 1.71428571428571 182 1.85714285714286 186 2 253 2.14285714285714 152 2.28571428571429 130 2.42857142857143 125 2.57142857142857 98 2.71428571428571 74 2.85714285714286 57 3 49 3.14285714285714 39 3.28571428571429 32 3.42857142857143 26 3.57142857142857 12 3.71428571428571 14 3.85714285714286 10 4 6 4.14285714285714 2 4.28571428571429 3 4.42857142857143 2 4.57142857142857 2 4.71428571428571 2 5 Very High 10 Internal Political Efficacy: 7a to 7d 2375 25 1 5 1 Low Efficacy 34 1.25 36 1.5 70 1.66666666666667 2 1.75 122 2 248 2.25 180 2.33333333333333 6 2.5 252 2.66666666666667 6 2.75 237 3 349 3.25 169 3.33333333333333 4 3.5 153 3.66666666666667 6 3.75 111 4 154 4.25 73 4.5 54 4.75 33 5 Very HighHigh Efficacy 76 Sysmiss 25 External Political Efficacy: 7e 7f 2357 43 1 5 1 Low Efficacy 499 1.5 347 2 571 2.5 337 3 361 3.5 120 4 73 4.5 25 5 Very HighHigh Efficacy 24 Sysmiss 43 Voting Efficacy: 7g to 7i 2378 22 1 5 1 Low Efficacy 227 1.33333333333333 171 1.5 5 1.66666666666667 227 2 374 2.33333333333333 241 2.5 5 2.66666666666667 250 3 275 3.33333333333333 144 3.5 6 3.66666666666667 144 4 148 4.33333333333333 56 4.5 4 4.66666666666667 48 5 Very HighHigh Efficacy 53 Sysmiss 22 Respect for Rule of Law Q16a to Q16e 2285 115 1 5 1 Low Respect 9 1.2 6 1.4 8 1.6 6 1.75 3 1.8 17 2 31 2.2 38 2.25 1 2.4 63 2.5 4 2.6 79 2.75 5 2.8 115 3 217 3.2 129 3.25 12 3.4 202 3.5 17 3.6 205 3.75 15 3.8 219 4 333 4.2 183 4.25 12 4.4 135 4.5 2 4.6 94 4.75 1 4.8 56 5 High Respect 68 Sysmiss 115 Q7a - You don’t consider yourself well qualified to participate in issues affecting our country 2369 31 1 Strongly Agree 165 2 Agree 699 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 631 4 Disagree 598 5 Strongly Disagree 276 6 Don't know 31 Q7b - You don’t feel you have a good understanding of the important issues affecting our country 2379 21 1 Strongly Agree 180 2 Agree 721 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 568 4 Disagree 622 5 Strongly Disagree 288 6 Don't know 21 Q7c - You don’t think you are as well informed as most people about issues affecting our country 2374 26 1 Strongly Agree 226 2 Agree 789 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 606 4 Disagree 534 5 Strongly Disagree 219 6 Don't know 26 Q7d - People like you don’t have a say about what the political leaders and politicians do 2375 25 1 Strongly Agree 394 2 Agree 866 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 537 4 Disagree 362 5 Strongly Disagree 216 6 Don't know 25 Q7e - Generally speaking, those elected to Parliament soon lose touch with the people 2372 28 1 Strongly Agree 788 2 Agree 884 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 473 4 Disagree 175 5 Strongly Disagree 52 6 Don't know 28 Q7f - You don’t think that political leaders and politicians care much what people like you think 2374 26 1 Strongly Agree 679 2 Agree 904 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 517 4 Disagree 193 5 Strongly Disagree 81 6 Don't know 26 Q7g - Your vote does not make a difference 2362 38 1 Strongly Agree 456 2 Agree 742 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 547 4 Disagree 414 5 Strongly Disagree 203 6 Don't know 38 Q7h - After being elected all parties are the same, so voting is pointless 2370 30 1 Strongly Agree 522 2 Agree 807 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 540 4 Disagree 360 5 Strongly Disagree 141 6 Don't know 30 Q7i - Voting is meaningless because no politician can be trusted 2379 21 1 Strongly Agree 541 2 Agree 813 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 553 4 Disagree 331 5 Strongly Disagree 141 6 Don't know 21 Q8a - Attended a community meeting [during the past year] 2400 0 1 No, and would never do this 648 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 605 3 Yes, Once or twice 618 4 Yes, Several times 323 5 Yes, Often 123 6 Yes, Very Often 83 Q8b - Got together with others to raise an issue [during the past year] 2400 0 1 No, and would never do this 682 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 798 3 Yes, Once or twice 492 4 Yes, Several times 289 5 Yes, Often 96 6 Yes, Very Often 43 Q8c - Contacted radio, TV, or a newspaper to complain about an issue [during the past year] 2400 0 1 No, and would never do this 1138 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 915 3 Yes, Once or twice 143 4 Yes, Several times 116 5 Yes, Often 70 6 Yes, Very Often 18 Q8d - Contacted your local councillor or other community leaders about an issue [during the past year] 2400 0 1 No, and would never do this 874 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 943 3 Yes, Once or twice 319 4 Yes, Several times 169 5 Yes, Often 70 6 Yes, Very Often 25 Q8e - Shared political content on social media (for example on Facebook and Twitter) [during the past year] 2400 0 1 No, and would never do this 1449 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 601 3 Yes, Once or twice 178 4 Yes, Several times 90 5 Yes, Often 62 6 Yes, Very Often 20 Q8f - Signed a petition (online or hardcopy) [during the past year] 2400 0 1 No, and would never do this 1270 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 745 3 Yes, Once or twice 221 4 Yes, Several times 105 5 Yes, Often 42 6 Yes, Very Often 17 Q8g - Refused to pay a tax or a fee to government [during the past year] 2400 0 1 No, and would never do this 1640 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 560 3 Yes, Once or twice 90 4 Yes, Several times 63 5 Yes, Often 28 6 Yes, Very Often 19 Q8h - Attended a demonstration or a protest march [during the past year] 2400 0 1 No, and would never do this 1230 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 623 3 Yes, Once or twice 347 4 Yes, Several times 142 5 Yes, Often 42 6 Yes, Very Often 16 Q8i - Used force or violence for a political cause [during the past year] 2400 0 1 No, and would never do this 1728 2 No, but I would if I had the opportunity 425 3 Yes, Once or twice 131 4 Yes, Several times 71 5 Yes, Often 32 6 Yes, Very Often 13 Q9a - A religious group that meets outside of regular worship services - e.g. a bible study group 2400 0 1 NOT A MEMBER - Never will be 764 2 NOT A MEMBER - Would be if I have the opportunity 606 3 AM A MEMBER - Only slightly involved 387 4 AM A MEMBER - Somewhat involved 303 5 AM A MEMBER - Very involved 340 Q9b - A voluntary community group/charity organisation - e.g. community policing forum 2400 0 1 NOT A MEMBER - Never will be 1063 2 NOT A MEMBER - Would be if I have the opportunity 914 3 AM A MEMBER - Only slightly involved 221 4 AM A MEMBER - Somewhat involved 134 5 AM A MEMBER - Very involved 68 Q9c - A sports club or group - e.g. a soccer society 2400 0 1 NOT A MEMBER - Never will be 1384 2 NOT A MEMBER - Would be if I have the opportunity 647 3 AM A MEMBER - Only slightly involved 183 4 AM A MEMBER - Somewhat involved 109 5 AM A MEMBER - Very involved 77 Q9d - A social club or group - e.g. book club 2400 0 1 NOT A MEMBER - Never will be 1410 2 NOT A MEMBER - Would be if I have the opportunity 704 3 AM A MEMBER - Only slightly involved 159 4 AM A MEMBER - Somewhat involved 77 5 AM A MEMBER - Very involved 50 Q9e - A savings society - such as a stokvel, savings group/club or funeral society 2400 0 1 NOT A MEMBER - Never will be 1102 2 NOT A MEMBER - Would be if I have the opportunity 659 3 AM A MEMBER - Only slightly involved 212 4 AM A MEMBER - Somewhat involved 190 5 AM A MEMBER - Very involved 237 Q9f - Political parties 2400 0 1 NOT A MEMBER - Never will be 1113 2 NOT A MEMBER - Would be if I have the opportunity 505 3 AM A MEMBER - Only slightly involved 476 4 AM A MEMBER - Somewhat involved 217 5 AM A MEMBER - Very involved 89 Q9g - Unions 2400 0 1 NOT A MEMBER - Never will be 1434 2 NOT A MEMBER - Would be if I have the opportunity 612 3 AM A MEMBER - Only slightly involved 210 4 AM A MEMBER - Somewhat involved 100 5 AM A MEMBER - Very involved 44 Q10a - Which political party do you feel close with, generally, over a long period of time? 2400 0 1 African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP) 3 2 African Independent Congress (AIC) 7 3 African National Congress (ANC) 952 4 African Peoples’ Convention (APC) 0 5 Agang 1 6 Congress of the People (COPE) 9 7 Democratic Alliance (DA) 549 8 Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 136 9 Freedom Front Plus / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF+) 13 10 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) 20 11 National Freedom Party (NFP) 1 12 Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) 4 13 United Democratic Movement (UDM) 7 14 Other (Specify) 4 15 Don’t feel close to a Political Party 694 Q10a_other - Which political party do you feel close with, generally, over a long period of time? (other specify) 4 0 Refused 4 Q11a - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - Radio 2385 15 1 Never 227 2 Less than once a month 224 3 A few times a month 372 4 A few times a week 715 5 Every day 847 6 Don't know 15 Q11b - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - Television 2386 14 1 Never 116 2 Less than once a month 171 3 A few times a month 305 4 A few times a week 623 5 Every day 1171 6 Don't know 14 Q11c - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - Print Media e.g., newspapers 2365 35 1 Never 405 2 Less than once a month 403 3 A few times a month 590 4 A few times a week 634 5 Every day 333 6 Don't know 35 Q11d - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - Internet (news and other websites, and not social media such as Facebook and Twitter) 2324 76 1 Never 1284 2 Less than once a month 250 3 A few times a month 297 4 A few times a week 286 5 Every day 207 6 Don't know 76 Q11e - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - Social media such as Facebook or Twitter 2324 76 1 Never 1360 2 Less than once a month 251 3 A few times a month 251 4 A few times a week 268 5 Every day 194 6 Don't know 76 Q11f - How often do you get information and news about politics and political issues from the follow sources - From friends and family 2375 25 1 Never 265 2 Less than once a month 354 3 A few times a month 729 4 A few times a week 749 5 Every day 278 6 Don't know 25 Q12a - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - Radio 2376 24 1 Not at all 147 2 A little 386 3 Somewhat 633 4 Quite a lot 723 5 A great deal 487 6 Don't know 24 Q12b - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - Television 2385 15 1 Not at all 115 2 A little 279 3 Somewhat 557 4 Quite a lot 768 5 A great deal 666 6 Don't know 15 Q12c - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - Print Media e.g., newspapers 2343 57 1 Not at all 316 2 A little 461 3 Somewhat 725 4 Quite a lot 591 5 A great deal 250 6 Don't know 57 Q12d - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - Internet - news and other websites, and not social media such as Facebook or Twitter 2191 209 1 Not at all 873 2 A little 344 3 Somewhat 531 4 Quite a lot 311 5 A great deal 132 6 Don't know 209 Q12e - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - Social media such as Facebook or Twitter 2161 239 1 Not at all 982 2 A little 365 3 Somewhat 464 4 Quite a lot 240 5 A great deal 110 6 Don't know 239 Q12f - How much do you trust the following sources of political information and news - From friends and family 2372 28 1 Not at all 153 2 A little 332 3 Somewhat 788 4 Quite a lot 758 5 A great deal 341 6 Don't know 28 Q13a - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... The President 2356 44 1 Not at all 1072 2 Not very much 381 3 Somewhat 431 4 Quite a lot 280 5 A great deal 192 6 Haven't heard enough to say 44 Q13b - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... The Deputy President 2296 104 1 Not at all 665 2 Not very much 423 3 Somewhat 566 4 Quite a lot 348 5 A great deal 294 6 Haven't heard enough to say 104 Q13c - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... National Government 2328 72 1 Not at all 624 2 Not very much 491 3 Somewhat 617 4 Quite a lot 405 5 A great deal 191 6 Haven't heard enough to say 72 Q13d - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Provincial Government 2310 90 1 Not at all 503 2 Not very much 502 3 Somewhat 721 4 Quite a lot 387 5 A great deal 197 6 Haven't heard enough to say 90 Q13e - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Local Government 2331 69 1 Not at all 482 2 Not very much 526 3 Somewhat 731 4 Quite a lot 415 5 A great deal 177 6 Haven't heard enough to say 69 Q13f - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Constitutional Court 2231 169 1 Not at all 370 2 Not very much 371 3 Somewhat 681 4 Quite a lot 474 5 A great deal 335 6 Haven't heard enough to say 169 Q13g - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Legal system in general 2274 126 1 Not at all 386 2 Not very much 462 3 Somewhat 735 4 Quite a lot 472 5 A great deal 219 6 Haven't heard enough to say 126 Q13h - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... South African Police Services (SAPS) 2353 47 1 Not at all 392 2 Not very much 472 3 Somewhat 694 4 Quite a lot 508 5 A great deal 287 6 Haven't heard enough to say 47 Q13i - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Public Protector 2110 290 1 Not at all 320 2 Not very much 370 3 Somewhat 652 4 Quite a lot 468 5 A great deal 300 6 Haven't heard enough to say 290 Q13j - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... The Hawks 2000 400 1 Not at all 312 2 Not very much 324 3 Somewhat 581 4 Quite a lot 459 5 A great deal 324 6 Haven't heard enough to say 400 Q13k - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Parliament 2310 90 1 Not at all 566 2 Not very much 517 3 Somewhat 591 4 Quite a lot 383 5 A great deal 253 6 Haven't heard enough to say 90 Q13l - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) 2007 393 1 Not at all 425 2 Not very much 392 3 Somewhat 557 4 Quite a lot 429 5 A great deal 204 6 Haven't heard enough to say 393 Q13m - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... South African Revenue Services (SARS) 2202 198 1 Not at all 272 2 Not very much 318 3 Somewhat 681 4 Quite a lot 519 5 A great deal 412 6 Haven't heard enough to say 198 Q13n - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... SABC media (radio and TV) 2356 44 1 Not at all 188 2 Not very much 331 3 Somewhat 700 4 Quite a lot 643 5 A great deal 494 6 Haven't heard enough to say 44 Q13o - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... African National Congress (ANC) 2342 58 1 Not at all 869 2 Not very much 383 3 Somewhat 440 4 Quite a lot 352 5 A great deal 298 6 Haven't heard enough to say 58 Q13p - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Democratic Alliance (DA) 2291 109 1 Not at all 631 2 Not very much 426 3 Somewhat 565 4 Quite a lot 386 5 A great deal 283 6 Haven't heard enough to say 109 Q13q - Please indicate how much confidence you have in each of the following institutions ... Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) 2266 134 1 Not at all 1073 2 Not very much 457 3 Somewhat 343 4 Quite a lot 205 5 A great deal 188 6 Haven't heard enough to say 134 Q14 - Would you say that you are trusting or distrusting of people 2400 0 1 Very distrusting 225 2 Distrusting 448 3 Neither trusting nor distrusting 986 4 Trusting 597 5 Very trusting 144 Q15a - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Your relatives 2343 57 1 Not at all 38 2 Not very much 137 3 Somewhat 643 4 Quite a lot 865 5 A great deal 660 6 Don't know enough to say 57 Q15b - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Your neighbours (in your immediate and local community) 2286 114 1 Not at all 73 2 Not very much 341 3 Somewhat 1039 4 Quite a lot 654 5 A great deal 179 6 Don't know enough to say 114 Q15c - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Your colleagues (at work, or studying etc.) 1992 408 1 Not at all 128 2 Not very much 320 3 Somewhat 886 4 Quite a lot 498 5 A great deal 160 6 Don't know enough to say 408 Q15d - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Other race groups 2190 210 1 Not at all 191 2 Not very much 497 3 Somewhat 1011 4 Quite a lot 381 5 A great deal 110 6 Don't know enough to say 210 Q15e - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Other language groups 2197 203 1 Not at all 148 2 Not very much 461 3 Somewhat 1047 4 Quite a lot 417 5 A great deal 124 6 Don't know enough to say 203 Q15f - How much do you trust the following groups of people - People who practice a different religion than your own 2129 271 1 Not at all 164 2 Not very much 440 3 Somewhat 962 4 Quite a lot 411 5 A great deal 152 6 Don't know enough to say 271 Q15g - How much do you trust the following groups of people - People with a different sexual orientation than your own 2124 276 1 Not at all 279 2 Not very much 437 3 Somewhat 903 4 Quite a lot 387 5 A great deal 118 6 Don't know enough to say 276 Q15h - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Foreigners from other African countries living in South Africa 2157 243 1 Not at all 642 2 Not very much 563 3 Somewhat 589 4 Quite a lot 251 5 A great deal 112 6 Don't know enough to say 243 Q15i - How much do you trust the following groups of people - Foreigners not from African countries living in South Africa 2138 262 1 Not at all 573 2 Not very much 559 3 Somewhat 671 4 Quite a lot 236 5 A great deal 99 6 Don't know enough to say 262 Q16a - The courts always have the right to make decisions that people have to accept 2346 54 1 Strongly disagree 80 2 Disagree 255 3 Neutral 650 4 Agree 979 5 Strongly Agree 382 6 Don't know 54 Q16b - The police always have the right to make people obey the law 2338 62 1 Strongly disagree 87 2 Disagree 277 3 Neutral 595 4 Agree 983 5 Strongly Agree 396 6 Don't know 62 Q16c - The South African Revenue Service, or SARS, always have the right to make people pay taxes 2293 107 1 Strongly disagree 62 2 Disagree 199 3 Neutral 590 4 Agree 1017 5 Strongly Agree 425 6 Don't know 107 Q16d - Democratically elected representatives (such as MPs and local councillors) always have the right to make policy and governance decisions in South Africa 2264 136 1 Strongly disagree 138 2 Disagree 357 3 Neutral 757 4 Agree 794 5 Strongly Agree 218 6 Don't know 136 Q16e - The Constitution must be upheld / respected in all circumstances 2316 84 1 Strongly disagree 47 2 Disagree 146 3 Neutral 518 4 Agree 984 5 Strongly Agree 621 6 Don't know 84 Q17_1 - Thinking about these groups of people, who do you believe has the most - Economic power 2008 392 1 The majority of White people 630 2 A small group of White elites 255 3 The majority of Black people 584 4 A small group of Black elites 167 5 A small group of elites from various race groups 372 6 Don't Know/Refused to Answer 392 2072 328 1 The majority of White people 164 2 A small group of White elites 116 3 The majority of Black people 1098 4 A small group of Black elites 357 5 A small group of elites from various race groups 337 6 Don't Know/Refused to Answer 328 Q18_1 - Thinking about these groups of people, who do think has benefitted the most since 1994 in terms - Economic power 2034 366 1 The majority of White people 552 2 A small group of White elites 248 3 The majority of Black people 628 4 A small group of Black elites 243 5 A small group of elites from various race groups 363 6 Don't Know/Refused to Answer 366 Q18_2 - Thinking about these groups of people, who do think has benefitted the most since 1994 in terms - Political power 2078 322 1 The majority of White people 171 2 A small group of White elites 123 3 The majority of Black people 1060 4 A small group of Black elites 378 5 A small group of elites from various race groups 346 6 Don't Know/Refused to Answer 322 Q19_1 - How do you feel about the amount of economic and political power that you personally have - Personally have Economic power 2201 199 1 Very dissatisfied 559 2 Dissatisfied 631 3 Neutral 611 4 Satisfied 291 5 Very satisfied 109 6 Don't Know/Refused to Answer 199 Q19_2 - How do you feel about the amount of economic and political power that you personally have - Personally have Political power 2183 217 1 Very dissatisfied 520 2 Dissatisfied 616 3 Neutral 630 4 Satisfied 309 5 Very satisfied 108 6 Don't Know/Refused to Answer 217 *********************APARTHEID LEGACY*********************** 0 2400 Sysmiss 2400 Apartheid Injustices Q20a to Q20g 2285 115 1 5 1 Strongly Disagree 18 1.14285714285714 7 1.28571428571429 8 1.42857142857143 6 1.57142857142857 9 1.71428571428571 10 1.8 1 1.83333333333333 1 1.85714285714286 4 2 16 2.14285714285714 14 2.16666666666667 2 2.28571428571429 15 2.4 1 2.42857142857143 12 2.5 1 2.57142857142857 31 2.6 2 2.66666666666667 1 2.71428571428571 28 2.8 4 2.83333333333333 1 2.85714285714286 33 3 138 3.14285714285714 72 3.16666666666667 9 3.2 10 3.28571428571429 68 3.33333333333333 11 3.4 3 3.42857142857143 78 3.5 10 3.57142857142857 79 3.6 4 3.66666666666667 7 3.71428571428571 85 3.8 6 3.83333333333333 10 3.85714285714286 119 4 232 4.14285714285714 125 4.16666666666667 8 4.2 2 4.28571428571429 106 4.33333333333333 6 4.4 2 4.42857142857143 121 4.5 5 4.57142857142857 118 4.6 1 4.66666666666667 5 4.71428571428571 114 4.83333333333333 1 4.85714285714286 113 5 Strongly Agree 392 Sysmiss 115 Apartheid Legacy Q21a to Q21e 2280 120 1 Strongly Disagree 33 1.2 14 1.4 10 1.6 17 1.75 3 1.8 16 2 68 2.2 35 2.25 5 2.4 37 2.5 2 2.6 52 2.75 3 2.8 56 3 162 3.2 107 3.25 7 3.4 126 3.5 14 3.6 133 3.75 12 3.8 138 4 290 4.2 194 4.25 7 4.4 160 4.5 8 4.6 192 4.75 2 4.8 132 5 Strongly Agree 245 Sysmiss 120 Employment Equity Q47a to Q47c (recoded) 2222 178 1 5 1 No Support 21 1.33333333333333 5 1.66666666666667 8 2 16 2.33333333333333 22 2.66666666666667 51 3 210 3.33333333333333 201 3.66666666666667 311 4 567 4.33333333333333 271 4.66666666666667 165 5 High Support 374 Sysmiss 178 Q20a - The apartheid government oppressed the majority of South Africans 2295 105 1 Strongly disagree 85 2 Disagree 170 3 Neutral 463 4 Agree 787 5 Strongly Agree 790 6 Don't know 105 Q20b - Under apartheid black South Africans were deprived from quality education 2308 92 1 Strongly disagree 75 2 Disagree 162 3 Neutral 427 4 Agree 849 5 Strongly Agree 795 6 Don't know 92 Q20c - Under apartheid black South Africans were deprived of land and property ownership 2275 125 1 Strongly disagree 75 2 Disagree 135 3 Neutral 447 4 Agree 814 5 Strongly Agree 804 6 Don't know 125 Q20d - Under apartheid black South Africans were deprived of earning proper livelihoods 2275 125 1 Strongly disagree 71 2 Disagree 140 3 Neutral 470 4 Agree 782 5 Strongly Agree 812 6 Don't know 125 Q20e - The apartheid government committed terrible crimes against those struggling against apartheid 2271 129 1 Strongly disagree 59 2 Disagree 129 3 Neutral 430 4 Agree 797 5 Strongly Agree 856 6 Don't know 129 Q20f - Under apartheid black South Africans suffered violence because of their race 2284 116 1 Strongly disagree 76 2 Disagree 107 3 Neutral 446 4 Agree 761 5 Strongly Agree 894 6 Don't know 116 Q20g - Apartheid was a crime against humanity 2310 90 1 Strongly disagree 50 2 Disagree 97 3 Neutral 402 4 Agree 748 5 Strongly Agree 1013 6 Don't know 90 Q21a - In general, residential areas in South Africa are still racially segregated because of the lasting effects of apartheid 2290 110 1 Strongly disagree 97 2 Disagree 208 3 Neutral 530 4 Agree 931 5 Strongly Agree 524 6 Don't know 110 Q21b - Many black South Africans are still poor today because of the lasting effects of apartheid 2311 89 1 Strongly disagree 113 2 Disagree 231 3 Neutral 435 4 Agree 813 5 Strongly Agree 719 6 Don't know 89 Q21c - Many White South Africans are still well-off today because of the lasting effects of apartheid 2296 104 1 Strongly disagree 110 2 Disagree 224 3 Neutral 436 4 Agree 821 5 Strongly Agree 705 6 Don't know 104 Q21d - Many black South Africans today do not own land / property because of the lasting effects of apartheid 2284 116 1 Strongly disagree 108 2 Disagree 219 3 Neutral 448 4 Agree 795 5 Strongly Agree 714 6 Don't know 116 Q21e - Many White South Africans today own land / property because of the lasting effects of apartheid 2296 104 1 Strongly disagree 91 2 Disagree 223 3 Neutral 451 4 Agree 771 5 Strongly Agree 760 6 Don't know 104 Q22a - Land Ownership in South Africa - Do you think land reform is important to address inequality in South Africa 2234 166 1 Strongly disagree 84 2 Disagree 169 3 Neutral 524 4 Agree 900 5 Strongly Agree 557 6 Don't know 166 Q22b - Land Ownership in South Africa - Do you think land reform is important for the reconciliation process in South Africa 2240 160 1 Strongly disagree 81 2 Disagree 173 3 Neutral 508 4 Agree 909 5 Strongly Agree 569 6 Don't know 160 2098 302 1 Only Government land 410 2 Both government and privately owned land 1465 3 Only privately owned land 223 4 Don't Know/Refused to answer 302 Q23 - What, in your experience, is the biggest division in South Africa today? 2231 169 1 The division between supporters of different political parti 498 2 The division between the rich and the poor 747 3 The division between those living with infectious diseases ( 177 4 The division between South Africans of different race groups 588 5 The division between South Africans of different language gr 96 7 None (there are no divisions) 125 6 Other (Please specify) 4 8 REF 39 9 DK 126 Q23_other - What, in your experience, is the biggest division in South Africa today? - Other 4 0 Corruption 1 Division of poor 1 Racism 2 Q24 - Apart from this one, which would you say is the second biggest division in South Africa today? 2110 290 1 The division between supporters of different political parti 357 2 The division between the rich and the poor 576 3 The division between those living with infectious diseases ( 205 4 The division between South Africans of different race groups 699 5 The division between South Africans of different language gr 273 6 REF 23 7 DK 102 Sysmiss 165 Q25a - Over the next 2 years, do you think other people's respect for your mother tongue language will...? 2249 151 1 Get a lot worse 199 2 Get a little worse 409 3 Stay about the same 1007 4 Get a little better 492 5 Get a lot better 142 6 Don't know 151 Q25b - Over the next 2 years, do you think other people's respect for your religion will...? 2235 165 1 Get a lot worse 195 2 Get a little worse 370 3 Stay about the same 1069 4 Get a little better 464 5 Get a lot better 137 6 Don't know 165 Q25c - Over the next 2 years, do you think other people's respect for your cultural practices will...? 2237 163 1 Get a lot worse 225 2 Get a little worse 388 3 Stay about the same 1006 4 Get a little better 480 5 Get a lot better 138 6 Don't know 163 Q26a - How much do you approve of the following being legal or being made legal in South Africa - Abortion 2347 53 1 Strongly Disapprove 1181 2 Disapprove 485 3 Neutral 361 4 Approve 222 5 Strongly Approve 98 6 Don't know/Refused to answer 53 Q26b - How much do you approve of the following being legal or being made legal in South Africa - The death penalty 2343 57 1 Strongly Disapprove 428 2 Disapprove 279 3 Neutral 345 4 Approve 516 5 Strongly Approve 775 6 Don't know/Refused to answer 57 Q26c - How much do you approve of the following being legal or being made legal in South Africa - Same sex marriages 2346 54 1 Strongly Disapprove 977 2 Disapprove 496 3 Neutral 488 4 Approve 295 5 Strongly Approve 90 6 Don't know/Refused to answer 54 Q26e - How much do you approve of the following being legal or being made legal in South Africa - Sex work / prostitution 2347 53 1 Strongly Disapprove 1113 2 Disapprove 544 3 Neutral 395 4 Approve 214 5 Strongly Approve 81 6 Don't know/Refused to answer 53 Q28a - Have you ever had to change the way you speak and behave to fit in culturally in the following situations .. To fit in at work 2247 153 1 Never 703 2 Hardly ever 373 3 Sometimes 659 4 Often 338 5 Always 174 6 Don't know 153 Q28b - Have you ever had to change the way you speak and behave to fit in culturally in the following situations .. To fit in where you study / studied? (school, university, college etc) 2212 188 1 Never 764 2 Hardly ever 367 3 Sometimes 645 4 Often 279 5 Always 157 6 Don't know 188 Q28c - Have you ever had to change the way you speak and behave to fit in culturally in the following situations .. To fit in at a social gathering 2334 66 1 Never 738 2 Hardly ever 407 3 Sometimes 745 4 Often 295 5 Always 149 6 Don't know 66 Q30a - I have access to the financial resources I need to achieve my goals 2337 63 1 Strongly agree 234 2 Agree 708 3 Neutral 598 4 Disagree 470 5 Strongly disagree 327 6 Don't know 63 Q30b - I have access to groups of people who can help me achieve my goals 2336 64 1 Strongly agree 236 2 Agree 740 3 Neutral 651 4 Disagree 418 5 Strongly disagree 291 6 Don't know 64 Q30c - I have the education I need to achieve my goals 2351 49 1 Strongly agree 256 2 Agree 790 3 Neutral 573 4 Disagree 428 5 Strongly disagree 304 6 Don't know 49 Q30d - I can easily get (or travel) to the places I need to in order to achieve my goals 2335 65 1 Strongly agree 244 2 Agree 765 3 Neutral 599 4 Disagree 421 5 Strongly disagree 306 6 Don't know 65 Q30e - I have the self-confidence I need in order to achieve my goals 2360 40 1 Strongly agree 390 2 Agree 1036 3 Neutral 574 4 Disagree 223 5 Strongly disagree 137 6 Don't know 40 Q30f - I have the self-determination I need in order to achieve my goals 2367 33 1 Strongly agree 389 2 Agree 1024 3 Neutral 587 4 Disagree 234 5 Strongly disagree 133 6 Don't know 33 *********************RACIAL RECONCILIATION************************************ 0 2400 Sysmiss 2400 Degree of Interracial Talking and Interaction Q44a to Q44f 2327 73 1 5 1 More Interaction 75 1.16666666666667 27 1.33333333333333 28 1.4 2 1.5 52 1.66666666666667 37 1.8 3 1.83333333333333 59 2 80 2.16666666666667 85 2.2 8 2.33333333333333 103 2.4 6 2.5 99 2.6 8 2.66666666666667 111 2.8 9 2.83333333333333 122 3 223 3.16666666666667 130 3.2 12 3.33333333333333 122 3.4 11 3.5 110 3.6 18 3.66666666666667 98 3.8 4 3.83333333333333 93 4 133 4.16666666666667 78 4.2 8 4.33333333333333 68 4.4 4 4.5 58 4.6 1 4.66666666666667 73 4.8 8 4.83333333333333 44 5 Less Interaction 117 Sysmiss 73 Willingness for More Interracial Talking and Interaction Q45a to Q45f 2239 161 1 2 1 More Willing 1351 1.16666666666667 256 1.2 19 1.33333333333333 135 1.4 7 1.5 89 1.6 9 1.66666666666667 72 1.8 4 1.83333333333333 78 2 Less Willing 219 Sysmiss 161 General Interpersonal Trust Q15a to Q15g 2191 209 1 5 3.123 0.7 Trust of Foreigners Q15h Q15i 2107 293 1 5 2.388 1.081 Racism in Daily Life Q36a to Q36e 2337 63 1 5 1 High racism 47 1.2 14 1.4 10 1.6 19 1.75 2 1.8 20 2 51 2.2 42 2.25 2 2.4 50 2.5 4 2.6 72 2.75 6 2.8 108 3 228 3.2 149 3.25 9 3.4 142 3.5 10 3.6 135 3.75 14 3.8 128 4 190 4.2 126 4.25 16 4.4 124 4.5 12 4.6 108 4.75 4 4.8 109 5 Low Racism 386 Sysmiss 63 Feelings about Groups most Difficulty Associating With Q43a to Q43e 1212 1188 1 5 1 Low Racism 40 1.2 26 1.25 1 1.4 32 1.5 3 1.6 48 1.75 4 1.8 72 2 210 2.2 107 2.25 14 2.4 114 2.5 11 2.6 101 2.75 14 2.8 54 3 131 3.2 42 3.25 7 3.4 44 3.5 11 3.6 27 3.75 6 3.8 20 4 22 4.2 15 4.25 7 4.4 11 4.5 2 4.6 6 4.75 4 4.8 1 5 High Racism 5 Sysmiss 1188 Attitudes Towards Foreigners Q50a to Q50f (4) 2282 118 1 5 1 Low Xenophobia 101 1.25 54 1.5 89 1.66666666666667 3 1.75 92 2 High Xenophobia 220 2.25 169 2.33333333333333 6 2.5 168 2.66666666666667 10 2.75 170 3 340 3.25 135 3.33333333333333 11 3.5 115 3.66666666666667 2 3.75 88 4 196 4.25 62 4.33333333333333 3 4.5 52 4.66666666666667 2 4.75 40 5 154 Sysmiss 118 Q31 - When you think of yourself and your daily interactions with others, which group do you associate with most strongly, those who .. 2109 291 1 Speak the same language (mother tongue) as I do 729 2 Belong to the same racial group as I do 542 3 Those who are in the same economic class as I am (e.g. being 321 4 Those who practice and follow the same religion as I do 165 5 Those who support the same political party as I do 58 6 Those who regard themselves primarily as South Africans 294 7 Other (please specify) 2 8 None 116 9 REF 75 10 DK 98 Q31_other - When you think of yourself and your daily interactions with others, which group do you associate with most strongly - Other 2 The ones that believe that all people must get treated the same. we are all human and that people must get off there lazy assess and start building together instead of steeling raping killing robbing blaming other people. no one has self respect. the list 1 Those I go to school with 1 Q31_other - When you think of yourself and your daily interactions with others, which group do you associate with most strongly - Other 1 0 can go on 1 Q32 - Apart from this one, which would say is the second group you associate with most strongly? 1852 548 1 Speak the same language (mother tongue) as I do 357 2 Belong to the same racial group as I do 569 3 Those who are in the same economic class as I am (e.g. being 273 4 Those who practice and follow the same religion as I do 278 5 Those who support the same political party as I do 199 6 None (no group) 176 7 Those who regard themselves primarily as South Africans 176 8 Other (please specify) 2 9 REF 14 10 DK 68 Sysmiss 288 Q32_other - Apart from this one, which would say is the second group you associate with most strongly? - Other 2 0 I can associate with any person regardless of which race or how rich or poor thy might be 1 Same gender 1 Q33 - Thinking of the group you associate with most strongly: How important is ... to you? 2090 310 1 Not at all important 77 2 Not very important 308 3 Somewhat important 603 4 Very important 1102 5 Don't know 22 Sysmiss 288 Q34a - Thinking of the group you associate with most strongly, would you say belonging to ... : Makes you feel good about yourself 2100 300 1 Strongly disagree 31 2 Disagree 90 3 Neutral 386 4 Agree 1054 5 Strongly agree 539 6 Don't know 12 Sysmiss 288 Q34b - Thinking of the group you associate with most strongly, would you say belonging to ... : Makes you feel important 2106 294 1 Strongly disagree 37 2 Disagree 147 3 Neutral 365 4 Agree 934 5 Strongly agree 623 6 Don't know 6 Sysmiss 288 Q34c - Thinking of the group you associate with most strongly, would you say belonging to ... : Makes you feel secure 2104 296 1 Strongly disagree 33 2 Disagree 130 3 Neutral 406 4 Agree 955 5 Strongly agree 580 6 Don't know 8 Sysmiss 288 Q35a - Being a South African is an important part of how you see yourself 2380 20 1 Strongly disagree 25 2 Disagree 72 3 Neutral 353 4 Agree 1022 5 Strongly agree 908 6 Don't know 20 Q35b - People should realise we are South Africans first, and not think of themselves in terms of other groups they belong to first 2358 42 1 Strongly disagree 28 2 Disagree 72 3 Neutral 421 4 Agree 976 5 Strongly agree 861 6 Don't know 42 Q35c - You would want your children to think of themselves as South African 2348 52 1 Strongly disagree 27 2 Disagree 63 3 Neutral 335 4 Agree 972 5 Strongly agree 951 6 Don't know 52 Q35d - It is desirable to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups who live in this country 2338 62 1 Strongly disagree 32 2 Disagree 75 3 Neutral 466 4 Agree 1003 5 Strongly agree 762 6 Don't know 62 Q35e - It is possible to create one united South African nation out of all the different groups in this country 2327 73 1 Strongly disagree 53 2 Disagree 163 3 Neutral 517 4 Agree 937 5 Strongly agree 657 6 Don't know 73 Q36a - How often does racism affect you in your daily in .. Work / place of study 2305 95 1 Always 162 2 Often 260 3 Sometimes 712 4 Rarely 553 5 Never 618 6 Don't know 95 Q36b - How often does racism affect you in your daily in .. Commercial and retail places (such as shops and malls) 2357 43 1 Always 127 2 Often 265 3 Sometimes 687 4 Rarely 638 5 Never 640 6 Don't know 43 Q36c - How often does racism affect you in your daily in .. Public transport (while commuting by bus, airplane, train or taxi) 2335 65 1 Always 119 2 Often 199 3 Sometimes 574 4 Rarely 584 5 Never 859 6 Don't know 65 Q36d - How often does racism affect you in your daily in .. Public recreational places (such as parks, stadiums and beaches) 2334 66 1 Always 116 2 Often 229 3 Sometimes 604 4 Rarely 597 5 Never 788 6 Don't know 66 Q36e - How often does racism affect you in your daily in .. Social gatherings and events 2346 54 1 Always 112 2 Often 187 3 Sometimes 560 4 Rarely 607 5 Never 880 6 Don't know 54 Q37a - It is difficult to confront .. Someone you don’t know well or a stranger when they behave or talk in a racist manner? 2298 102 1 Strongly disagree 106 2 Disagree 286 3 Neutral 714 4 Agree 835 5 Strongly agree 357 6 Don't know 102 Q37b - It is difficult to confront .. Someone you know well (like friends and family) when they behave or talk in a racist manner? 2310 90 1 Strongly disagree 203 2 Disagree 548 3 Neutral 629 4 Agree 697 5 Strongly agree 233 6 Don't know 90 Q37c - It is difficult to confront .. Someone you work/study or have worked / studied with when they behave or talk in a racist manner? 2253 147 1 Strongly disagree 132 2 Disagree 454 3 Neutral 783 4 Agree 664 5 Strongly agree 220 6 Don't know 147 Q37d - It is difficult to confront .. Someone in a position of authority or leadership when they behave or talk in a racist manner? 2269 131 1 Strongly disagree 121 2 Disagree 401 3 Neutral 747 4 Agree 738 5 Strongly agree 262 6 Don't know 131 ****************RECONCILIATION IMPROVEMENT/PROGRESS**************** 0 2400 Sysmiss 2400 Improvement in Reconciliation Q39a to Q39c 2042 358 1 5 1 Low progress 23 1.33333333333333 20 1.66666666666667 30 2 41 2.33333333333333 81 2.66666666666667 126 3 292 3.33333333333333 270 3.66666666666667 323 4 394 4.33333333333333 217 4.66666666666667 114 5 High progress 111 Sysmiss 358 Benefit of Social Group Membership Q34a to Q34c 2094 306 1 5 1 Low 14 1.33333333333333 6 1.66666666666667 2 2 High 33 2.33333333333333 41 2.66666666666667 68 3 199 3.33333333333333 162 3.66666666666667 243 4 552 4.33333333333333 270 4.66666666666667 192 5 312 Sysmiss 306 Identify Foremost as South African Q35a to Q35c 2328 72 1 5 1 Low 10 1.33333333333333 4 1.66666666666667 4 2 High 13 2.33333333333333 21 2.66666666666667 45 3 156 3.33333333333333 144 3.66666666666667 246 4 514 4.33333333333333 354 4.66666666666667 281 5 536 Sysmiss 72 Importance of Actors for reconciliation in SA Q41a to Q41e 2269 131 1 5 1 Low 1 1.2 2 1.4 4 1.6 4 1.8 8 2 High 20 2.2 18 2.25 5 2.4 41 2.5 6 2.6 59 2.75 5 2.8 107 3 179 3.2 143 3.25 8 3.4 141 3.5 12 3.6 128 3.75 15 3.8 150 4 220 4.2 184 4.25 7 4.4 150 4.5 4 4.6 177 4.75 3 4.8 154 5 314 Sysmiss 131 Improvement Since 1994 Q49a to Q49e 2345 55 1 5 1 Low Improvement 55 1.2 36 1.25 1 1.4 70 1.5 1 1.6 67 1.75 6 1.8 116 2 252 2.2 177 2.25 8 2.4 130 2.5 7 2.6 150 2.75 5 2.8 163 3 278 3.2 131 3.25 7 3.4 116 3.5 8 3.6 124 3.75 6 3.8 108 4 170 4.2 63 4.4 36 4.6 27 4.8 17 5 High Improvement 10 Sysmiss 55 Q38a - What, if anything, does 'reconciliation' mean to you? 1st 2281 119 1 Nothing- it has no meaning 118 2 Peace –The reduction of violence and establishment of peac 200 3 Relationships -Improving relationships between past enemies 134 4 Justice - Redressing injustice/creating a more equal society 156 5 Making amends – past perpetrators taking responsibility fo 133 6 Retribution – past perpetrators punished for their actions 66 7 Forgiveness – past victims forgiving past perpetrators 416 8 Democracy - Building a democratic culture 131 9 Truth -Establishing the truth of the past 234 10 Memorialisation – remembering the past 41 11 Race relations – addressing racism 93 12 Compromise – two sides make compromises 81 13 Dialogue – finding ways to talk about the past 42 14 Respect – respecting peoples humanity 162 15 Moving on – moving forward from the past 272 16 Other specify 2 17 Don't Know 119 Q38a_other - What, if anything, does 'reconciliation' mean to you? Other - 1st 2 0 Starting everything from scratch and working out things 1 1 Q38b - What, if anything, does 'reconciliation' mean to you? 2nd 2118 282 1 Nothing- it has no meaning 27 2 Peace –The reduction of violence and establishment of peac 215 3 Relationships -Improving relationships between past enemies 146 4 Justice - Redressing injustice/creating a more equal society 148 5 Making amends – past perpetrators taking responsibility fo 148 6 Retribution – past perpetrators punished for their actions 64 7 Forgiveness – past victims forgiving past perpetrators 320 8 Democracy - Building a democratic culture 139 9 Truth -Establishing the truth of the past 193 10 Memorialisation – remembering the past 41 11 Race relations – addressing racism 97 12 Compromise – two sides make compromises 100 13 Dialogue – finding ways to talk about the past 42 14 Respect – respecting peoples humanity 184 15 Moving on – moving forward from the past 254 16 Other specify 0 17 Don't Know 45 Sysmiss 237 Q38c - What, if anything, does 'reconciliation' mean to you? 3rd 2011 389 1 Nothing- it has no meaning 33 2 Peace –The reduction of violence and establishment of peac 218 3 Relationships -Improving relationships between past enemies 165 4 Justice - Redressing injustice/creating a more equal society 162 5 Making amends – past perpetrators taking responsibility fo 137 6 Retribution – past perpetrators punished for their actions 78 7 Forgiveness – past victims forgiving past perpetrators 246 8 Democracy - Building a democratic culture 124 9 Truth -Establishing the truth of the past 157 10 Memorialisation – remembering the past 37 11 Race relations – addressing racism 91 12 Compromise – two sides make compromises 111 13 Dialogue – finding ways to talk about the past 46 14 Respect – respecting peoples humanity 192 15 Moving on – moving forward from the past 212 16 Other specify 2 17 Don't Know 80 Sysmiss 309 Q38c_other - What, if anything, does 'reconciliation' mean to you? Other - 3rd 2 0 Living in harmony 1 Understanding each other 1 Q39a - South Africans have made progress in reconciliation since the end of apartheid 2263 137 1 Strongly disagree 94 2 Disagree 268 3 Neutral 595 4 Agree 948 5 Strongly Agree 358 6 Don't know 137 Q39b - My friends and family have experienced reconciliation after the end of apartheid 2141 259 1 Strongly disagree 137 2 Disagree 293 3 Neutral 630 4 Agree 766 5 Strongly Agree 315 6 Don't know 259 Q39c - I believe the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) provided a good foundation for South Africa to achieve reconciliation 2209 191 1 Strongly disagree 83 2 Disagree 174 3 Neutral 565 4 Agree 946 5 Strongly Agree 441 6 Don't know 191 Q39d - South Africans still need reconciliation 2280 120 1 Strongly disagree 40 2 Disagree 102 3 Neutral 432 4 Agree 978 5 Strongly Agree 728 6 Don't know 120 Q39e - Reconciliation is impossible as long as people who were disadvantaged under apartheid continue to be poor 2247 153 1 Strongly disagree 101 2 Disagree 246 3 Neutral 509 4 Agree 866 5 Strongly Agree 525 6 Don't know 153 Q40 - Who do you think should take the greatest responsibility for ensuring reconciliation in South Africa? 2400 0 1 Only those oppressed during Apartheid 183 2 Mostly those oppressed during Apartheid 391 3 Both those who were oppressed and who were not oppressed dur 1499 4 Mostly those who were not oppressed during Apartheid 210 5 Only those who were not oppressed during Apartheid 117 Q41a - National Government and elected representatives - like MPs and local councillors 2303 97 1 Not important 68 2 A little important 180 3 Somewhat important 548 4 Quite important 662 5 Very important 845 6 Don't know 97 Q41b - Civil Society Organisations and community organisations 2278 122 1 Not important 53 2 A little important 182 3 Somewhat important 567 4 Quite important 737 5 Very important 739 6 Don't know 122 Q41c - Business 2271 129 1 Not important 49 2 A little important 200 3 Somewhat important 617 4 Quite important 673 5 Very important 732 6 Don't know 129 Q41d - Religious and faith-based organisations 2297 103 1 Not important 49 2 A little important 157 3 Somewhat important 539 4 Quite important 654 5 Very important 898 6 Don't know 103 Q41e - You and your family and friends 2314 86 1 Not important 45 2 A little important 165 3 Somewhat important 531 4 Quite important 729 5 Very important 844 6 Don't know 86 Q42 - Excluding your race group, which one race group do you find most difficult to associate with? 2350 50 1 Black 404 2 White 597 3 Indian/Asian 258 4 Coloured 71 5 Don't have difficulties with any race group 1020 6 REF 26 7 DK 24 Q43a - Living in a neighbourhood where half of your neighbours are people from the group you mentioned 1223 1177 1 Strongly approve 161 2 Approve 520 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 329 4 Disapprove 138 5 Strongly disapprove 75 6 Not applicable 1137 7 Refused 19 8 Don't know 21 Q43b - Having a person from the group you mentioned sitting next to your child, or the child of a family member, at school 1244 1156 1 Strongly approve 170 2 Approve 578 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 324 4 Disapprove 123 5 Strongly disapprove 49 6 Not applicable 1116 7 Refused 16 8 Don't know 24 Q43c - Having your child, or the child of a family member, taught by a person from the group you mentioned at school 1241 1159 1 Strongly approve 169 2 Approve 595 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 323 4 Disapprove 105 5 Strongly disapprove 49 6 Not applicable 1117 7 Refused 14 8 Don't know 28 Q43d - Having to work for and take instructions from a person from the group you mentioned 1253 1147 1 Strongly approve 164 2 Approve 551 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 328 4 Disapprove 132 5 Strongly disapprove 78 6 Not applicable 1106 7 Refused 15 8 Don't know 26 Q43e - Having a close relative marry a person from the group you mentioned 1208 1192 1 Strongly approve 151 2 Approve 496 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 339 4 Disapprove 117 5 Strongly disapprove 105 6 Not applicable 1138 7 Refused 19 8 Don't know 35 Q43f - Being treated by a doctor from the group you mentioned in an emergency situation 1257 1143 1 Strongly approve 220 2 Approve 607 3 Neither approve nor disapprove 303 4 Disapprove 83 5 Strongly disapprove 44 6 Not applicable 1097 7 Refused 13 8 Don't know 33 Q44a - How oftend do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? At work or your place of study 2277 123 1 Always 413 2 Often 511 3 Sometimes 588 4 Rarely 331 5 Never 434 6 Don't know 123 Q44b - How oftend do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? At home 2374 26 1 Always 254 2 Often 403 3 Sometimes 613 4 Rarely 492 5 Never 612 6 Don't know 26 Q44c - How oftend do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? At commercial or retail spaces - such as shops and malls 2358 42 1 Always 312 2 Often 553 3 Sometimes 780 4 Rarely 451 5 Never 262 6 Don't know 42 Q44d - How oftend do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? At a social gathering and events 2356 44 1 Always 223 2 Often 449 3 Sometimes 713 4 Rarely 521 5 Never 450 6 Don't know 44 Q44e - How oftend do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? At public recreational places - such as parks, stadiums and beaches 2353 47 1 Always 245 2 Often 385 3 Sometimes 745 4 Rarely 536 5 Never 442 6 Don't know 47 Q44f - How oftend do you interact or talk to someone who was from a different race to you? On public transport - such as on a bus, airplane, taxi or train 2350 50 1 Always 231 2 Often 423 3 Sometimes 680 4 Rarely 500 5 Never 516 6 Don't know 50 Q45a - Would you like to interact more with people of different race groups? At work or your place of study 2257 143 1 Yes 1792 2 No 465 3 Don't know 143 Q45b - Would you like to interact more with people of different race groups? On public transport - such as on a bus, airplane, taxi or train 2287 113 1 Yes 1629 2 No 658 3 Don't know 113 Q45c - Would you like to interact more with people of different race groups? At commercial or retail spaces - such as shops and malls 2296 104 1 Yes 1861 2 No 435 3 Don't know 104 Q45d - Would you like to interact more with people of different race groups? At public recreational places - such as parks, stadiums and beaches 2280 120 1 Yes 1761 2 No 519 3 Don't know 120 Q45e - Would you like to interact more with people of different race groups? At a social gathering and events 2284 116 1 Yes 1812 2 No 472 3 Don't know 116 Q45f - Would you like to interact more with people of different race groups? At home 2297 103 1 Yes 1833 2 No 464 3 Don't know 103 Q45g - Would you like to interact more with people of different race groups? In public transport places - such as at taxi ranks, train or bus stations, airports 2278 122 1 Yes 1791 2 No 487 3 Don't know 122 Q46a - In general, what may prevent you from talking to people of different race groups? 2394 6 1 Opportunities to talk/ engage 204 2 Your willingness to talk/ engage 156 3 Your confidence 317 4 Fear / anxiety 159 5 No common ground 183 6 Language barriers 385 7 Negative prior experiences 154 9 Nothing prevents me 836 8 Other (Please specify) 6 Q46a_other - In general, what may prevent you from talking to people of different race groups? Other 6 0 I cannot anywhere because of health and age 1 I don't trust them - there is too much crime 1 I don't want to - nothing prevents me 1 I have no contact with them 1 Reaction 1 Trust 1 Q47a - It should be a national priority to make the workforce representative of all races 2304 96 1 Strongly Agree 711 2 Agree 1048 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 440 4 Disagree 68 5 Strongly Disagree 37 6 Don't know 96 Q47b - It should be a national priority to make the workforce representative in terms of gender 2298 102 1 Strongly Agree 604 2 Agree 1021 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 521 4 Disagree 102 5 Strongly Disagree 50 6 Don't know 102 Q47c - It should be a national priority to make the workforce representative in terms of physical ability and disability 2272 128 1 Strongly Agree 619 2 Agree 1055 3 Neither Agree nor Disagree 477 4 Disagree 71 5 Strongly Disagree 50 6 Don't know 128 Q48a - How safe do you feel at present .. In your home 2390 10 1 Very unsafe 337 2 Somewhat unsafe 588 3 Somewhat safe 750 4 Very safe 715 5 Don't know 10 Q48b - How safe do you feel at present .. In the neighborhood where you live 2388 12 1 Very unsafe 408 2 Somewhat unsafe 694 3 Somewhat safe 812 4 Very safe 474 5 Don't know 12 Q48c - How safe do you feel at present .. In commercial areas (such as shops and malls) 2370 30 1 Very unsafe 384 2 Somewhat unsafe 789 3 Somewhat safe 802 4 Very safe 395 5 Don't know 30 Q48d - How safe do you feel at present .. In public recreational places (such as parks, stadiums and beaches) 2329 71 1 Very unsafe 468 2 Somewhat unsafe 810 3 Somewhat safe 733 4 Very safe 318 5 Don't know 71 Q48e - How safe do you feel at present .. At work/place of study 2128 272 1 Very unsafe 222 2 Somewhat unsafe 580 3 Somewhat safe 796 4 Very safe 530 5 Don't know 272 Q48f - How safe do you feel at present .. In public transportation (taxi/bus ranks, train stations, etc.) 2299 101 1 Very unsafe 529 2 Somewhat unsafe 793 3 Somewhat safe 660 4 Very safe 317 5 Don't know 101 Q49a - How would you say .. Your personal safety and that of your family has changed since 1994 when the country became a democracy? Has it .. 2376 24 1 Worsened a great deal 245 2 Worsened 709 3 Stayed the same 734 4 Improved 587 5 Improved a great deal 101 6 Don't know 24 Q49b - How would you say .. Economic circumstances for you and your family has changed since 1994 when the country became a democracy? Has it .. 2348 52 1 Worsened a great deal 273 2 Worsened 659 3 Stayed the same 740 4 Improved 576 5 Improved a great deal 100 6 Don't know 52 Q49c - How would you say .. Employment opportunities for you and your family has changed since 1994 when the country became a democracy? Has it .. 2352 48 1 Worsened a great deal 359 2 Worsened 666 3 Stayed the same 703 4 Improved 508 5 Improved a great deal 116 6 Don't know 48 Q49d - How would you say .. Relations between members of different race groups has changed since 1994 when the country became a democracy? Has it .. 2333 67 1 Worsened a great deal 176 2 Worsened 534 3 Stayed the same 846 4 Improved 654 5 Improved a great deal 123 6 Don't know 67 Q49e - How would you say .. The gap between rich and poor has changed since 1994 when the country became a democracy? Has it .. 2332 68 1 Worsened a great deal 419 2 Worsened 673 3 Stayed the same 701 4 Improved 447 5 Improved a great deal 92 6 Don't know 68 Q50a - How likely are you to prevent people who have come here from the other African countries from .. Moving into your neighbourhood 2320 80 1 Very likely 287 2 Likely 577 3 Neutral 697 4 Unlikely 440 5 Very unlikely 319 6 Don't know 80 Q50b - How likely are you to prevent people who have come here from the other African countries from .. Operating a business in your area 2294 106 1 Very likely 299 2 Likely 593 3 Neutral 667 4 Unlikely 421 5 Very unlikely 314 6 Don't know 106 Q50c - How likely are you to prevent people who have come here from the other African countries from .. Accessing government services 2270 130 1 Very likely 300 2 Likely 599 3 Neutral 668 4 Unlikely 407 5 Very unlikely 296 6 Don't know 130 Q50f - How likely are you to prevent people who have come here from the other African countries from .. Accessing jobs 2272 128 1 Very likely 308 2 Likely 578 3 Neutral 642 4 Unlikely 395 5 Very unlikely 349 6 Don't know 128 Q51 - What is your highest level of education? 2399 1 1 No schooling 14 2 Some primary school 87 3 Primary school completed (Grade 7/Standard 5) 33 4 Some high school/ secondary school 589 5 Secondary / high school completed (Matric/Grade12/Standard 1 1099 6 Post-secondary qualifications other than university (e.g. di 301 7 Some university 53 8 University degree completed / postgraduate degree completed 223 9 Other specify 1 Q52 - Which of these, if any, best describes your personal working status? 2394 6 1 Work full-time or 30 hours a week or more for yourself or in 773 2 Work full-time or 30 hours a week or more for a company or i 403 3 Work part-time or less than 30 hours a week for yourself or 72 4 Work part-time or less than 30 hours a week for a company or 93 5 Student or learner 182 6 Housewife or house husband 115 7 Pensioner or retired 246 8 Unemployed and looking for a job 472 9 Unemployed and not looking for a job 38 10 Other specify 3 11 Don't Know 3 Q52_other - Which of these, if any, best describes your personal working status? Other 3 0 Disability grant 1 Is still attending a case with CCMA concerning unfair dismissal at work 1 Refused 1 Q53 - What is your main occupation? 2138 262 1 Manager or Senior Official (eg. Company Director, Parliament 90 2 Professional (eg. Doctor, Lawyer, School-Teacher, Nurse) 130 3 Technician 80 4 Supervisor 113 5 Clerk (eg. Secretary, Office Clerk) 186 6 Salesperson (eg. Cashier, Shop Salesperson) 159 7 Service Worker (eg. Firefighter, Police Officer, Security Gu 116 8 Skilled Agricultural or Fisheries Worker (eg. Market Gardene 32 9 Artisan (eg. Plumber, Electrician) 84 10 Machine Operator and Assembler (eg. Truck Driver, Taxi Drive 110 11 Labourer (eg. ‘General Worker’, Office Cleaner) 414 12 Domestic Worker 160 13 Student 281 14 Housewife/works in the household 183 15 Other specify 140 16 Don't Know (DO NOT READ) 122 Q53_other - What is your main occupation? Other 140 0 Beauty consultant 1 Business owner 1 Call centre consultant 1 Care Giver 1 Child carer 1 Dissability grant 1 Farmer 2 Feeding scheme 1 Fieldworker 1 General worker 1 Hair Dresser 1 Hairdresser 1 Hawker 1 Helper 1 Herbalist 1 Homecare 1 Looking for work 1 Machine operator 1 Mechanic 1 Merchandiser 1 Municipality projects 1 None 14 Own a business 3 Own business 1 Pensioner 5 Plumbing 1 Refused 6 Retired 8 Safety 1 Safety officer 1 Seamstress 1 Security 1 Self Employed 1 Self employed 10 Self employment 1 Selling Alcohol 1 Shebeen Owner 1 Skilled worker 1 Social worker 1 Street vendor 1 Taxi driver 1 Teller 1 Unemployed 20 Unemployment 9 Unskilled 2 Vendor 1 Waitress at small restaurant 1 accountant 1 housewife 1 none 1 unemployed 21 LSM 1 - Tap water in your house or on your property 2400 0 0 No 196 1 Yes 2204 LSM 2 - Hot running water from a geyser 2400 0 0 No 1212 1 Yes 1188 LSM 3 - Flush toilet inside or outside house 2400 0 0 No 448 1 Yes 1952 LSM 4 - Built-in kitchen sink 2400 0 0 No 830 1 Yes 1570 LSM 5 - Ordinary Telkom or Neotel telephone 2400 0 0 No 2282 1 Yes 118 LSM 6 - 3 or more cellphones in this household 2400 0 0 No 1408 1 Yes 992 LSM 7 - Exactly two cellphones in this household 2400 0 0 No 1557 1 Yes 843 LSM 8 - Exactly one cellphone or no cellphones in this household 2400 0 0 No 1835 1 Yes 565 LSM 9 - More than 1 radio, excluding a car radio 2400 0 0 No 1875 1 Yes 525 LSM 10 - Swimming pool 2400 0 0 No 2313 1 Yes 87 LSM 11 - TV set 2400 0 0 No 93 1 Yes 2307 LSM 12 - Pay TV subscription such as M 2400 0 0 No 1040 1 Yes 1360 LSM 13 - Air conditioner, not just a fan 2400 0 0 No 2214 1 Yes 186 LSM 14 - Any kind of DVD or Blu Ray player 2400 0 0 No 973 1 Yes 1427 LSM 15 - Home theatre system 2400 0 0 No 1354 1 Yes 1046 LSM 16 - Hi-fi or music centre 2400 0 0 No 1508 1 Yes 892 LSM 17 - Personal computer such as a laptop or desktop 2400 0 0 No 1735 1 Yes 665 LSM 18 - Fridge or combined fridge/freezer 2400 0 0 No 227 1 Yes 2173 LSM 19 - Deep freezer which is free standing 2400 0 0 No 1691 1 Yes 709 LSM 20 - Electric stove 2400 0 0 No 132 1 Yes 2268 LSM 21 - Microwave oven 2400 0 0 No 530 1 Yes 1870 LSM 22 - Floor polisher or vacuum cleaner 2400 0 0 No 1833 1 Yes 567 LSM 23 - Washing machine 2400 0 0 No 1042 1 Yes 1358 LSM 24 - Tumble dryer 2400 0 0 No 2060 1 Yes 340 LSM 25 - Dishwashing machine 2400 0 0 No 2205 1 Yes 195 LSM 26 - Motor car 2400 0 0 No 1411 1 Yes 989 LSM 27 - Live-in, full-time or part-time domestic servant, helper or gardener 2400 0 0 No 2037 1 Yes 363 LSM 28 - Home security service 2400 0 0 No 1981 1 Yes 419 LSM 29 - Live in a built house/cluster house or town house excluding a RDP, township matchbox or improved township matchbox house 2400 0 0 No 645 1 Yes 1755 LSM 30 - Live in one of these cities or their suburbs/townships: Johannesburg, Soweto, Alberton, Benoni, Boksburg, Kempton Park, Pretoria, Vanderbijlpark, Vereeniging, Welkom, Bloemfontein, Durban, Pietermaritzburg, Port Elizabeth/Uitenhage, East London, 2400 0 0 No 991 1 Yes 1409 LSM 31 - Live in a rural area such as a farm or traditional tribal village, outside Gauteng or the Western Cape 2400 0 0 No 2057 1 Yes 343 Q54 - How important is religion in your life 2341 59 1 Not at all important 38 2 Not very important 102 3 Somewhat important 423 4 Very important 1778 5 Not applicable (No religion) 46 6 REF 6 7 DK 7 DayOfWeek - Day of week 2400 0 1 Monday 291 2 Tuesday 318 3 Wednesday 341 4 Thursday 296 5 Friday 338 6 Saturday 416 7 Sunday 400 TIMEOFDAY - Time of day 2396 4 1 Morning (Before 12:00) 342 2 Afternoon (12:01 - 17:00) 1310 3 Evening (17:01 or later) 744 Sysmiss 4 ***************************CONTROL VARIABLES************************************* 0 2400 Sysmiss 2400 EA - EA Code [Census 2011] 2400 0 16010082 98710529 54466806.312 25119909.739 EA - GeoType [Census 2011] 2400 0 1 Urban 2045 2 Traditional 301 3 Farms 54 EA - Description - Land use [Census 2011] 2400 0 1 Formal residential 1871 2 Informal residential 162 3 Traditional residential 289 4 Farms 54 5 Smallholdings 24 6 Commercial 0 EA - Original and Substitutions 2400 0 1 Original 2310 2 Substitute 90 PR1 - Particulars of Visiting Point 2400 0 1 Original visiting point 2287 2 Substitute visiting point 113 PR2 - Visiting Point Number 2400 0 1 10 3.468 1.756 1 432 2 401 3 395 4 388 5 382 6 386 7 10 8 1 9 2 10 3 Interviewers [IC Code] 2400 0 57 9921 4772.83 3399.086 Date of interview 2400 0 20170610 20170727 20170642.905 36.132 Participation request [consent from respondent] 2400 0 1 Yes 2400 2 No 0 Are you a citizen of South Africa… 2400 0 1 Yes 2400 2 No 0 1 0 Shona 1 2337 63 1 327 2 470 3 598 4 708 5 234 6 63 2336 64 1 291 2 418 3 651 4 740 5 236 6 64 2351 49 1 304 2 428 3 573 4 790 5 256 6 49 2335 65 1 306 2 421 3 599 4 765 5 244 6 65 2360 40 1 137 2 223 3 574 4 1036 5 390 6 40 2367 33 1 133 2 234 3 587 4 1024 5 389 6 33 2304 96 1 37 2 68 3 440 4 1048 5 711 6 96 2298 102 1 50 2 102 3 521 4 1021 5 604 6 102 2272 128 1 50 2 71 3 477 4 1055 5 619 6 128